2019年宁夏中考英语试题试卷含答案-答案前置.docx

宁夏回族自治区 2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语答案解析选择题一、听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C二、完形填空16.【答案】D【解析】根据空格前一句中的“it was an early autumn”及常识可知，早秋时节，一些树叶开始变黄。leaf意为“树叶，叶子”，符合语境。book 意为“书”；wall 意为“墙”；photo 意为“照片”，均与语境不符。故选 D。【考点】名词辨析。17.【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的“my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest（背心）”可知，此处指“我”准备去上学，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了“我”。由此可知，背心不是“我的”。故选 C。【考点】代词辨析。1 / 818.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe”可推知，当“我”穿上爸爸的背心时，“我”感觉自己喘不过气来。由此推可知，“我”的衣服要比爸爸的衣服大一些。此处应用形容词 large 的比较级。故选 C。【考点】形容词的比较等级辨析。19.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”意识到这是妈妈犯的一个小错误。make a mistake 是固定短语，意为“犯错”，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】动词辨析。20.【答案】A【解析】根据空格前的“My mother said sorry with a smile”及“but”可知，此处指“我”对妈妈的失误感到非常生气，尽管妈妈微笑着对“我”表示歉意，但“我”仍然未加思索地对她大喊大叫。withoutthinking 是固定短语，意为“不假思索”。故选 A。【考点】介词辨析。21.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在妈妈阻止“我”之前，“我”就穿上自己的背心冲出了屋子。before 意为“在之前”，符合语境。故选，B。【考点】连词辨析。22.【答案】D【解析】根据本句中的“Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me”及第四段最后一句中的“Myfathers gentle kindness”可知，此处指爸爸并没有责备“我”或打“我”，而是悄悄地让妈妈缝补背心。quietly 意为“悄悄地”，符合语境。sadly 意为“悲伤地”；angrily 意为“愤怒地”；bravely 意为“勇敢地”，均与语境不符。故选 D。【考点】副词辨析。23.【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“It always reminds（提醒）me to think about othersfeelings when I getangry.可知，爸爸的反应让“我”为自己的行为感到羞愧，他用自己的友善给“我”上了一节“我”永远不会忘记的课。never 意为“永远不”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】副词辨析。24.【答案】D【解析】根据下文可知，此处指“我”决定不再让怒气控制“我”。control 意为“控制”，符合语境。2 / 831.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中的“such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021”可知，每年农历五月初五所对应的阳历时间都不相同。由此可推知，此处指端午节的日期每年都会变化，varies 意为“变化”。故选 B。【考点】词义猜测。32.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中的“June 25 in 2020”可知，2020 年的端午节在阳历的 6 月 25 日。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。33.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段最后一句“But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon BoatFestival.”可知，赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动。故选 D。【考点】细节理解。34.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后两句“Its her first time to go to a big square, but when she passed the square alone, athief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket. She had to walk to her aunts home angrily.”可知，Laura 经过广场时钱包被偷走了，这让她非常生气。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。35.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段第六句“To her surprise, she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with theword Congratulations（祝贺）！”和最后一句中的“they hired（雇佣）some thieves to do that game”可知，Laura 的阿姨和其他人都笑着祝贺她，他们雇了一些“小偷”来做这个游戏。由此可推知，她的阿姨可能是这个活动的组织者之一。故选 D。【考点】推理判断。36.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段最后一句“The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of thesquare, so they hired（雇佣）some thieves to do that game.”可知，组织者玩这个游戏是想改变人们对这个广场的不良印象。故选 A。【考点】细节理解。37.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“Last year Laura was happy to go to London”和第三段第一句“This yearLauras aunt invited her to London again.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了 Laura 在伦敦的两次经历。由此4 / 8可推知，到目前为止，Laura 至少去过两次伦敦。故选 B。【考点】推理判断。38.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more throughdiscussion.”可知，Emma 发现他们可以通过讨论学到更多的东西。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。39.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easierways to study and more chances to discuss.”可知，学校进行这种改革是为了给学生提供更加轻松的学习方式。故选 A。【考点】细节理解。40.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第二、三句“Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson.It is difficult to teach insuch a short time.”可知，这种改革对老师提出了更高的要求，他们要用十五分钟的时间讲授原来需要讲四十分钟的内容，这对他们来说很难。C 项表述错误。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。41.【答案】D【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了教学模式改革改变了老师的授课方式及学生的学习方式，使课堂面貌焕然一新。D 项概括了本文的主旨，可能是文章的最佳标题。故选 D。【考点】标题概括。42.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第一句“I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better.”可知，作者在第二段想告诉我们旅游可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界。故选 C。【考点】段落大意。43.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第三、四句“The world should get involved（于预）and help wherever there areproblems. People everywhere should be given a chance.”可知，作者建议我们为有困难的地方的人提供机会。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。44.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段“There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience5 / 8will make one a better person.”及文章最后一段最后一句中的“we would all be better people”可知，D 项“旅游让我们成为更好的自己”概括了文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选 D。【考点】标题概括。45.【答案】A【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段“There are many reasons why 1 encourage people to travel”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家旅游。故选 A。【考点】写作意图。非选择题四、听力46.【答案】bus47.【答案】gate48.【答案】fruits49.【答案】ride50.【答案】8496696五、语法填空51.【答案】to【解析】此处指为了帮助作者练钢琴，钢琴老师每周来三次，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to。【考点】非谓语动词。52.【答案】finally【解析】此处应用副词 finally 修饰动词 arrived。故填 finally。【考点】词性转换。53.【答案】nervous【解析】此处应用形容词作表语。故填 nervous。【考点】形容词的用法。54.【答案】and【解析】此处指作者走上前去并开始弹琴。此处表示顺承关系，应用 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词 went up和 started。故填 and。【考点】连词。55.【答案】While【解析】当作者弹琴时，大家静静地坐着聆听。while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。when 不能与进行时连用。故填 While。注意首字母大写。6 / 8【考点】连词。56.【答案】mistakes【解析】mistake 意为“错误，过失”，是可数名词。根据空格前的“any”可知，此处应用 mistake 的复数形式。故填 mislakes。【考点】名词的复数。57.【答案】them【解析】此处应用宾格代词 them 作动词短语“waited for”的宾语。故填 them。【考点】代词的用法。58.【答案】winner【解析】根据语境可知，此时作者在等待他们喊出胜利者；且根据定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词。故填winner。【考点】词性转换。59.【答案】heard【解析】文章讲述的是过去发生的事，整体时态是过去时，故此处应用一般过去时。故填 heard。【考点】动词的时态。60.【答案】happiest【解析】根据语境可知，作者赢得了比赛，这是作者一生中最快乐的日子；且根据空格前的“the”可知 ，此处应用形容词 happy 的最高级形式。故填 happiest。【考点】形容词的最高级。六、单词拼写61.【答案】waste62.【答案】river63.【答案】produce64.【答案】plastic65.【答案】Second七、综合填空66.【答案】interesting67.【答案】once68.【答案】sent69.【答案】As a result70.【答案】of7 / 871.【答案】also72.【答案】different73.【答案】such as74.【答案】ticket75.【答案】think about八、任务型阅读76.【答案】（much）happier/（much）more successful77.【答案】speak loudly/speak loud enough/speak louder78.【答案】praise79.【答案】hobby/hobbies80.【答案】success九、书面表达【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. Im very glad that the 4th Slk Road Intemational Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May,2020. Id like to be a volunteer.Im a girl/boy of 15, a middle school student. First of all, I do well in English. Im outgoing. I take everythingseriously. Besides, I am interested in sports and I have been a volunteer before. Whats more, Im always ready tohelp others and good at working with people.I promise Ill try to offer my best service during the race. I will be very happy if I can be chosen as a volunteer.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly.Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达是一封申请信，要求考生根据要点给马拉松赛组委员写一封申请信，申请成为马拉松赛的志愿者。写作时，人称使用第一人称；时态使用一般现在时。介绍个人优势时注意言简意赅，不要拖泥带水，要点要齐全，另外根据要求还要补充两点；恰当使用一些过渡词，让文章思路清晰，行文连贯，同时注意表达准确，书写规范。8 / 8绝密启用前5.宁夏回族自治区 2019 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试在英 语A B C（满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）选择题（共 65 分）6. A. Lucy. B. Mrs.Smith. C. Bob.此一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分；其中有 5 个小题为非选择7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.题，计分 5 分，位置在非选择题第四大题听力题内）8. A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy.9. A. About 10 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours.I.听对话选出正确的图画。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 10. A. Next to the bank. B. Across from the school. C. Behind the school.1.卷.听对话选择正确答案。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 11，12 小题。11. Whats the matter with Mrs.Brown?上2.A B CA. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a stomachache.12. What did she eat yesterday?A. Beef and ice-cream.B. Sandwiches and ice-cream. 答A B C C. Beef and sandwiches.3.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman. B. Sallys teacher. C. Sallys friend.14. Why does the man call the woman? 题A. Because his daughter didnt go to school.A B C B. Because he cant find his daughter.C. Because his daughter did something wrong.无4.15. What color is Sallys skirt?A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 A B C 的最佳选项。效As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, C. Because her wallet was stolen.May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021. D. Because she couldnt find her aunts home.Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2 000 years, 35. One of the organizers may be _.在people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing, eat A. a thief B. a policeman C. Lauras father D. Lauras auntzongzi, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒), wear sachets(香囊) and so on. But dragon boat racing is 36. They played the game to _.the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. change the bad impression of the square30. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China? B. ask more people to join the game此A. May Day B. Dragon Boat Festival C. give ten pounds awayC. Spring Festival. D. Mid-Autumn Festival. D. catch the real thief31. The underlined word varies in the passage means _ in Chinese. 37. What can we know from the passage?A. 推迟 B. 变化 C. 提前 D. 递进 A. On the square there were few people.32. Dragon Boat Festival is on _ in 2020. B. Laura has been to London at least twice so far. 卷A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 25 D. June7 C. The man stole ten pounds in Lauras pocket.33. _ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival. D. Laura didnt want to go to the square any more.A. Eating zongzi B. Wearing sachets D上C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racingOne morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desksCwere no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excitedLaura has an aunt who works in London. She loves Laura so much that she invites Lauraabout it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she andto London every summer.her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). Now our class is quieter,Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London,said Emma. Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through 答 including the British museum, National Gallery(画廊) and other great buildings. How beautiful!She fell in love with them, but one thing made her very unhappy. Its her first time to go to a big discussion. Its a better way to study.square, but when she passed the square alone, a thief(小偷) stole her wallet in her pocket. SheDavid liked it, too. Group members first discuss, he said, and then show to the whole题had to walk to her aunts home angrily.This year Lauras aunt invited her to London again. One day, when she passed the samesquare with her aunt, she was more careful not to be stolen. After a while, she saw a man goclass. It encourages us greally. This was part of a reform(改革) at Davids school. The schoolmade this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work inclose to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile. Then he took out his hand quickly andleft. She became very angry and shouted, Stop it, or I will call the police! To her surprise, she groups, said Linda, an English teacher.found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word Congratulations(祝贺)! However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15无In fact, the man was not a thief. Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket. It was an interestingminutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teachgame. The organizers(组织者) wanted to correct the bad impression(印象) of the square, soin such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively(有效地).they hired(雇佣) some thieves to do that game. The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful, added Linda.34. Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square? 38. After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found _.A. Because she passed the square alone.效 A. their class was noisier all the timeB. Because people laughed at her.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）B. they could learn more through discussiontheir lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after havingC. they couldnt come up with their own ideasD. it was a harder way to study39. The school made the reform in order to offer students _ to study.A. easier ways B. better classroomsto deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourselfby how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book toread. It would be filled with your special memories.C. more seats D. larger space Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful40. Which of the following statements is NOT true? experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all beA. The desks are no longer in rows now.B. The reform has demanded more from teachers. better people and the world would be a better place.C. Its easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. 42. The writer wants to tell us that _ in Paragraph 2.D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. A. people around the world are the same in their hopes41. The best title of this passage may be _ . B. books always tell us wrong stories about culturesA. Discussion in Class B. Teachers Hope C. traveling can help us better understand the worldC. Students Friendship D. New Look in Class D. people in different places have strange living habitsE 43. The writer advises us to help the areas in need by _.A. sending them money B. offering them chances There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience C. looking around D. giving them challengeswill make one a better person.44. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not justabout me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over theworld, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. EnjoyA. People in the World Are FamilyB. Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC. People in the World Share One Dreamexploring(探索) the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in someD. Traveling Makes One a Better Personof the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange 45. Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?or scary(吓人的). Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their A. To