5.5.1.2 两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式(一)课堂检测素养达标1.化简:sin 21cos 81-cos 21sin 81等于()A.B.-C.D.-【解析】选D.原式=sin(21-81)=-sin 60=-.2.sin 105的值为()A.B.C.D.【解析】选D.sin 105=sin(45+60)=sin 45cos 60+cos 45sin 60=+=.3.已知是锐角,sin =,则cos等于_.【解析】因为是锐角,sin =,所以cos =,所以cos=-=.答案:4.sin 15-cos 15=_.【解析】sin 15-cos 15=2sin(15-60)=-2sin 45=-.答案:-【新情境新思维】定义运算=ad-bc,若cos =,=,0,则等于()A.B.C.D.【解析】选D.依题意有:sin cos -cos sin =sin(-)=,又0,所以0-,故cos(-)=,而cos =,所以sin =,于是sin =sin-(-)=sin cos(-)-cos sin(-)=-=,故=.2