必修三课文原文培训讲学.doc

必修三课文原文Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Reading Festivals And CelebrationsFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient timesMost ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animalsAt that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestorsThey also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earthIn Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead peopleIt is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweetsIf the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy eventsPeople are grateful because theirfood is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, peoplewill usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.Reading and writing A Sad Love Story A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didnt turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at himShe said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her wordHe had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a foolWell, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave一he wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV一just what Li Fang needed！A sad Chinese story about lost love The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu， the weaving乡d While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (Just like me and Hu Jin, thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (We could be like that,thought Li Fana）When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her L-randdau2hter was married to anuman，sne necame very angry anc mace the weaving girl return to Heaven. iNiuiang triec to tonowher, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Findingthat Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpiesmake a bridge of their wins so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet. The announcer said, This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentines story. Its a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love. As Li Fang set off for home，he thought, I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me. I11 just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them to remind me of her.”So he did. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.There was Hu En waving at him and calling, Why are you so late？Ive been waiting for you for a long time！And I have a gift for you！” What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts！She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentines Day！Reading Task Winter Carnival In QuebecWINTER CARNIVAL IN QUEBECA group of very cold tourists are sitting in a cafe in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm upThe temperature is 32 degrees below freezingThe windows are covered with steam from the heat insideOutside，snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalksThe music and lights of the Carnival continue, but after a whole day of watching parades，riding in horse carriages and listening to the music，their feet are freezing and their noses are red. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival，the biggest in the worldEveryone who comes must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for longEarly in the morning，you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlookingthe river. Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly. The more brave of heart may try the canoe racesFive or six men paddle each canoe across the partly-frozen St Lawrence River. The river is full of big pieces of ice, and ifyou were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes. One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speedsalong a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking,the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals，with long, thick fur and many with blue eyesWhile admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city,（much like those in Harbin in China, you can stop with other tourists in an igloo（圆顶冰屋）for hot tea or coffee. It is amazinghow warm these ice houses can be！I Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace. where！1ionhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can，dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed inheavy clothes一even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. Finally, you will probably want to sit down in a cafe to warm up and to plan tomorrow. Youmight join the snowmobile races一or maybe you should just sleep in！Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating Reading Come And Eat Here(1)COME AND EAT HERE（1）Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustratedIt had been a very strangemorningUsually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs，roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried riceThen by lunchtime they would all be soldBy now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today！Why was that? What couldhave happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and deliciousfruit. Nothing could be better, he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurryingby. Hello，Lao Li,”he calledYour usual？，But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What wasthe matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat inhis restaurant as he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? Come inside, Yong Huis slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. Make yourself thin again! Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full ofpeopleThe hostess，a very thin lady, came forwardWelcome,she said. My name is Yong Hui. Ill helpyou lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat hereevery day.”Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. Therewere few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, rawvegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially atthe pricesIt cost more than a good meal in his restaurant！He could not believe his eyesHethrew down the menu and hurried outsideOn his wayhome he thought about his own menuDid it makepeople fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and findout. He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lies！He had better do some research！ At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find thathis restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huisfar too little. Even though her customers might get thinafter eating Yong Huis food，they were not eatingenough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They wouldbecome tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhapswith a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote： Want to feelfit and energetic? Come and eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you energy all day! The competition between the two restaurants was on！Reading and discussing Come And Eat Here(2)COME AND EAT HERE（2）A week later, Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would beable to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward tobeing in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed somecustomers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. Shedid not look happy but glared at him. May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the otherday？I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me andmy menu,”she shouted. Please excuse me, he calmly explained, I wanted to know where allmy customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. Idont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising the benefits of my food. Why dont you sit down and try a meal？， Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said, I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng wasenjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighedYes, he added, and I would miss mydumplings and fatty pork. Dont you get tired quickly? Well, I do have to rest a lot, admittedYong Hui. But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? Im sure youd feelmuch healthier.” They began to talk about menus and balanced dietsAccording to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet, explained Wang Peng.I dont offer enough fibre and you dont offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energyand fibre.”So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this waythey cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. Aftersome time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal oneFinally they got married and lived happily ever after.Reading Task For Building A McdonaldsFOR BUILDING A MCDONALDSI was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonalds restaurant. Ithought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy theirfavourite burgers and chips. McDonalds cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality, safe and healthy. It is also cheapThey often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes（奶昔）Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonalds says they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company. McDonalds makes a promise to the people who work for them. They say, We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company. I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.AGAINST BUILDING A MCDONALDSI am very worried about McDonalds building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a smallcommunity and we enjoy our local dishesI am not sure if McDonalds food is as healthy asthey say in their advertisementsWhen scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels offat, sugar and salt. This is very worryingToo many young people are getting fat througheating too much fatty foodMcDonalds is not giving young people a good idea of what ahealthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables andfresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonalds restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if itis made or brought i