虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.pdf

情态动词、虚拟语气情态动词、虚拟语气 6060 题题1.Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.No,I.A.dont B.cant C.wont D.couldnt2.I hear youve got a set of Australian coins.I have a look?Yes,certainly.A.Do B.May C.Shall D.Should3.He seldom listens to others.Heanswer for what he has done.A.shall B.will C.can D.would4.May I leave the office before 5 oclock in the afternoon?No,Im afraid you.A.neednt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.wont5.Shall I tell John about it?No,you.I dont know his telephone number.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.shouldnt6.Mr Bush is on time for everything.Howit be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.can B.should C.may D.must7.The traffic light is red,so Istop my car.A.must B.have to C.can D.mustnt8.What happened to the young trees we planted?The treeswell,but I didnt water them.A.might grow B.neednt have grownC.would grow D.would have grown9.I was really anxious about you.Youhome without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have left D.neednt leave10.Childrenin public very often.A.should be praised B.shouldnt have praisedC.shouldnt have been praisedD.shouldnt be praised11.Lets clean the classroom,?1A.wont you B.shall weC.do we D.will not you12.Tomshow his exam results to his parents.A.dare not B.daredC.dare to D.dares not to13.I dont think he a new bike.A.need to buy B.needs buyC.need D.need buy14.Nacy the letter from her mother.No,she cant have.The postman hasnt come yet.A.can receive B.can have receivedC.must have received D.must receive15.Shethe film.She knows nothing about it.A.cant see B.cant have seenC.must see D.mustnt have seen16.They must have been here the day before yesterday,?A.mustnt they B.didnt theyC.mustnt have they D.had they17.I didnt see her yesterday.Oh,but you.A.must have B.ought toC.should have D.cannot have18.Must I take a bus?No,you.You can walk from here.A.must not B.dontC.dont have to D.had better not to19.Why do you make me do so?I am sorry that youdo such a thing.A.would B.can C.should D.may20.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry,.My brother is coming to see me.2A.I mustnt B.I cantC.I neednt D.?wont21.What would have happened,as far as the river bank?A.if Bob has walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked farther22.You didnt let me drive.If wein turn,you so tired.A.drove；didnt get B.drove；wouldnt getC.were driving；wouldnt getD.had driven；wouldnt have got23.Without electricity human lifequite different today.A.is B.will beC.would have been D.would be24.Oh,Janne,youve broken another glass.You ought when you washed it.A.be careful B.to careC.have cared D.to have been careful25.Ioften go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A.should B.would C.could D.might26.Herather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A.should B.might C.would D.had better27.Its high time we to the theater.A.will B.shall C.are going to D.went28.Could I use your telephone?Yes,of course you.A.could B.will C.can D.might29.Its strange that theynothing about this matter.A.know B.would know C.knows D.knew30.I wish yougo with me tomorrow.A.will B.would C.shall D.can31.Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?3 I cant remember it well,butsometime last autumn?A.might it be B.could it have beenC.could it be D.must it have been32.I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow.The line is busy.Someonethe telephone.A.must use B.usesC.must have been using D.must be using33.He suggests weto the cinema at once,otherwise we will be late.A.must go B.go C.will go D.would go34.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if.A.breaks B.has brokenC.were broken D.had been broken35.The general ordered that the thief.A.be punished B.would punishC.would be punished D.should punish36.If only Ihow to operate a computer as you do!A.had known B.wou欤?knowC.should know D.knew37.It is surprising that heat the meeting.A.was B.be C.is D.were38.If youwait a moment,Ill go and find our manager.A.can B.should C.will D.must39.Do you think he will do me a favor?As far as I know,he is the last one to help others.Hebe prepared to give you a hand,though.A.might B.must C.can D.should40.Even though Id hurt my leg,I swim back to the river bank.A.could B.might C.had to D.was able to41.Yougo to the party if you dont finish your homework first.A.wont B.dont C.oughtnt D.shant42.It is rather cold here.Shall we light a fire?4 No,webecause things are easy to catch fire.A.wont B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt43.IProfessor Jones had taught me this question.A.believe B.deeply thinkC.wish D.suppose44.The chairman requested that.A.the members studied the problem more carefullyB.the problems were more carefully studiedC.the problems could be studied with more careD.the members study the problem more carefully45.Iit again.A.would like you to readB.would like that you readC.would like you readingD.would like you read46.If you really want yourself to be in good health,you mustalwaysso much.A.not；be smoking B.not；have smokedC.not；to smoke D.be not；smoking47.If Iyou,Imore attention to English idioms and phrases.A.was；shall pay B.am；will payC.would be；would pay D.were；would pay48.“Would you have told him the answer had it beenpossible?”“I would have,but I so busy then.”A.had been B.were C.was D.would be49.He had an expression of resentment（不高兴）,as if Martina fool of him.A.had made B.makesC.made D.would make50.the fog,we should have reached our school.A.Because of B.In spite ofC.In case of D.But for51.There was a half smile on his face which suggested that hehappy to have given his life for his5country.A.was B.should be C.would be D.were52.We all agreed to her suggestion that weto the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A.will go B.goC.shall go D.should have gone53.You must be a student,you?A.wasnt B.are C.mustnt D.arent54.The young man insisted that henothing wrong andfree.A.did；set B.had done；should be setC.do；be set D.had done；must be set55.Without your help,I the exam last term.A.failed in B.would have failedC.wouldnt pass D.would fail56.he come,the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If57.Very loud noisemake people ill or drive them mad.A.should B.can C.need D.must58.I lost your address,otherwise Iyou long before.A.had visited B.have visitedC.would have visited D.should visit59.Where?I got stuck in the heavy traffic,or Ihere earlier.A.did you go；had arrivedB.are you；would comeC.were you;would comeD.have you been；would have been60.Iyou a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A.would buyB.had boughtC.would like to have boughtD.must have bough6参考答案及解析1.C。will 在此表示“应诺”。2.B。May I.?中的 may 用以表示“允许、许可”。3.A。shall 用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。4.C。may表示“允许”。回答may引起的问句，肯定式一般用 Yes,of course.Yes,certainly.Sure.Yes,you may.否定式用 No,you mustnt.5.A。neednt 表示“不必要”；mustnt 表示“禁止”；wouldnt 表示“拒绝”。6.A。can 表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。7.B。must 表示说话人的主观愿望，而have to 多表示客观需要。8.D。would have done 表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能”。9.B。shouldnt have done 表示“过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了”。10.D。shouldshould notdo，表示“（现在）应该不应该”。11.B。Lets do sth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we。如果用Let us do sth.结构，则用will you?表示请求对方允许。12.A。情态动词 dare 的过去式为 dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare 后接 not，再接动词原形。dare 作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to 或不带 to 的动词不定式。13.D。need 作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”,用 need not do sth.；表示“过去不必干某事”，用 need not have done。need 作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。14.C。“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。15.B。cant have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经”。16.B。must have done 表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didntthey”。17.C。shouldought to have done表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seenher。18.C。回答 must 引起的问句，否定回答用neednt 或 dont have to.19.C。Im sorrysurpriseddisappointed 之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气should do 来表示“难过、惊奇”等情绪。20.B。“Will you.？”在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用 I wont 显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文；My brother is.me.表示“我不能来的原因”。721.C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would have done,从句用 had done,此处用了倒装的省略形式,即省去 if,had 提到句首。22.D。参见上题。23.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用should/would/might/could+do.24。D。参见注 17。25。B。would 在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为 常.,通常与 often,sometimes,for hours等表示时间的短语连用。26.C。would rather do sth.than do sth.为固定搭配，“宁愿做而不愿做”。27.D。Its(highabout)time that 从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用should do。28.C。Could I.？问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can 来作答，而不用 could。29.A。在 Its importantsurprisingdesirablestrangenecessaryno wondera pitya shamethat 从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。30.B。wish 后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用 wouldcoulddo；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用 had done；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be 动词用 were。31.B。could have done 表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。32.D。must be using 表示此刻“一定正在使用”。33.B。在 suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should)do，同时还应注意语态。34.C。as if 引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较 It seemslooks as if it is going to rain.(看起来天将要下雨。)35.A。参见注 33。36.D。在 if only 引导的感叹句中，谓语动词的形式与wish 后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样。37.B。参见注 29。38.C。will 在此为情态动词，表示“意愿”。39.A。根据上下文可知句意为“他不愿意帮助别人，但也许他会帮你的忙”。用“might”，表示“可能性”比较小。40.D。can 表示能力时可用 be able to代替。但 can 只有一般时和过去时，be able to可用于各种时态。如果表示“过去有能力并成功地做成了某事时，要用 was/were able to，不用 could。41.D。参见注 3。42.C。mustnt 在此表示“禁止”。43.C。参见注 30。44.D。参见注 33。845.A。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。为固定搭配。46.A。mustnt be doing 与 always 连用，表示“一定不要总是在做”，含有“埋怨、不满”等感情色彩。47.D。该题表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式，be 用 were，主句用 would do。48.C。该句叙述当时的真实情况，故用C。49.A。该题中 as if 引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用had done。50.D。but for（要不是）引导的介词短语，相当于if it hadnt been the fog。51.A。该题中 suggest 意为“表明、暗示”，这时其后宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气。52.B。在 advice,demand,idea,order,plan,suggestion 等名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“（should）do”。53.D。句中的 must 表示对现在的状态或现在的事实进行推测，故后面的附加疑问部分用一般现在时。54.B。insist 意为“坚持说”时，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气,即如果从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句谓语用一般过去时；如果从句动作先于主句动作发生，则从句谓语用过去完成时。意为“坚决要求”时，后面宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)do”。55.B。本句属于隐含式虚拟语气。句中without 短语相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚似条件句，故选B。56.B。本题是对将来情况的一种假设。英语中，如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should,had 或 were 时，可把 if 省去，而把 should,had,were放在从句主语前，构成主谓部分倒装。57.B。can 在本句中指一种理论上的可能性。58.C。本题为与过去事实相反的假设，在以otherwise 引导的并列分句中用虚拟语气，时间概念可由上下文看出。59.D。or 引出的一个分句表示对过去的情况进行假设，故用would have done。60.C。从 but 引导的分句可看出,前一分句是与过去事实相反的假设。9