高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案.pdf

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1.One-third of the area _ covered with green trees.About seventy percent of the trees _been planted.A.are;have B.is;has C.is;have D.are;has2.The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachersin this school _ from the countryside.A.was;is B.was;are C.were;are D.were;is3.What _ the population of China?One-third of the population _ workers here.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is4.Not only he but also we _ right.He as well as we _ right.A.are;are B.are;is C.is;is D.is;are5.What hed like _ a digital watch.What hed like _ textbooks.A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is6.He is one of the boys who _ here on time.He is the only one of the boys who _ hereon time.A.has come;have comeB.have come;has comeC.has come;has comeD.have come;have come7.Either you or he _ interested in playing chess._ you or he fond of music at present?A.are;Are B.is;Are C.are;Is D.is;Is8.Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now.Many scientists _studied animals and plants in the last two years.A.is;have B.is;has C.are;have D.is;are9.A knife and a fork _ on the table.A knife and fork _ on the table.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are10.Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago.Her family _ dancing andsinging when I came in last night.A.were;was B.was;were C.was;was D.were;were11.How and why Jack came to China _ not known.When and where to build the new library_ not been decided.A.is;has B.are;has C.is;have D.are;have12.Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing13.Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A.is B.are C.were D.be14.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A.are B.is C.were D.was115.Soon after the earthquake,every man,woman and child _ about it.A.were talking B.was talking C.talk D.talks16._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifths;are C.Two fifth;areD.Two fifths;is17.My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A.race B.races C.is raced D.is racing18.There _ a pen,two pencils,and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have19.The factory,including its machines and buildings,_ burnt last night.A.is B.are C.were D.was20.Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A.is B.are C.were D.be21.Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A.is B.hasC.areD.have22.The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A.is taken B.are being taken C.are taking D.is being taken23.As I have a meeting at four,ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A.areB.wasC.isD.were24.Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A.is B.was C.are D.were25.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south;the rest of them _ fromthe north and foreign countries.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are211121212223132341424515256167178189191020答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1.“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2.“the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3.“分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4.or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also 等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5.what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what从 句 是 一 个 具 有 复 数 意 义 的 并 列 结 构 时，谓 语 动 词 常 用 复 数 形 式 如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在 the（only）one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8.many a+单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9.通常情况下，由 and 或 bothand 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10.第一句的 her family 应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的 her family 应理解为“她一家人”。12.当主语后有 together with,but,rather than,including 等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18.There be 句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。321.Time and tide wait(s)for no man.时不待人。22.“the+形容词/-ing 形式/-ed 分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24.题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25.each.each.,every.every.或 no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26.“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27.本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28.A mine指 my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。29.本句为倒装句。主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是 a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30.全句的核心主语是 Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31.运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语 the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用 be 动词。32.主语 ten minutes 表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33.本句核心主语是 land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。4