高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案 (2).pdf

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.One-third of the area _ covered with green trees.About seventypercent of the trees _ been planted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has2.The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased lastterm.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is3.What _ the population of China?One-third of the population_ workers here.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is4.Not only he but also we _ right.He as well as we _ right.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are5.What he d like _ a digital watch.What he d like _ textbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is6.He is one of the boys who _ here on time.He is the only one ofthe boys who _ here on time.A.has come;have comeB.have come;has comeC.has come;has comeD.have come;have come7.Either you or he _ interested in playing chess._you or he1fond of music at present?A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is8.Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germanynow.Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last twoyears.A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are9.A knife and a fork _ on the table.A knife and fork _ on thetable.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are10.Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago.Her family_ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were11.How and why Jack came to China _ not known.When and whereto build the new library _ not been decided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have12.Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on theplayground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.is playing13.Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for asecond-hand car.A.isB.areC.wereD.be214.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A.areB.isC.wereD.was15.Soon after the earthquake,every man,woman and child _ aboutit.A.were talkingB.was talkingC.talkD.talks16.We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _weak points.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has17.My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A.raceB.racesC.is racedD.is racing18.There _ a pen,two pencils,and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19.The factory,including its machines and buildings,_ burnt lastnight.A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A.isB.areC.wereD.be21.Time and tide _ for no man.A.waitB.waitedC.is waitingD.has waited22.The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A.is takenB.are being takenC.are takingD.is being taken323.It is not J.K.Rowling but her works that _ us excited.A.makesB.is madeC.makeD.are made24.On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for hisbirthday.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.is laid25.Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire brokeout.A.isB.wasC.areD.were26.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south;the rest ofthem _ from the north and foreign countries.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are27.Is there anybody in the classroom?No,the teacher,together with the students _ to theplayground.A.goB.wentC.has goneD.have gone28.Are these your sheep?No.Mine _ on grass at the foot of the hill.A.are feedingfeeding29.Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men andwomen _ a very shygirl with two bright eyes.4B.feedC.is fedD.isA.wasB.areC.wereD.there was30.Mr.Bush,together with his wife and daughter _ going to Japannext week.A.are B.isC.will beD.would be31.Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have32.As I have a meeting at four,ten minutes _ all that I can spare totalk with you.A.areB.wasC.isD.were33._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;isfifths;is5B.Two fifths;areC.Two fifth;areD.Two答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC6-10 BBACB11-15 ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-26 ABCBBD27-33 C A A B C C D1.“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2.“the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a numberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3.“分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4.or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5.what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式,如：What I say and think are no business ofyours.6.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the（only）one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8.“many a+单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9.通常情况下，由 and 或 bothand 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）6作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10.第一句的 her family 应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的 her family应理解为“她一家人”。12.当主语后有 together with,but,rather than,including 等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18.There be 句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21.Time and tide wait(s)for no man.时不待人。22.“the+形容词/-ing 形式/-ed 分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24.题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25.each.each.,every.every.或 no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26.“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27.C 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判7断，应当用现在完成时。28.A mine指 my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。29.A本句为倒装句。主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是 a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30.B 全句的核心主语是 Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31.C 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语 the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用 be 动词。32.C 主语 ten minutes 表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33.D 本句核心主语是 land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。8