新概念2第14课.ppt

Lesson 14Do you speak English?1.I had an amusing experience last year.amusing a.滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的 amused:感到好笑的感到好笑的eg.The story is amusing.2.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快I amuse myself by reading on weekends.周末我读书消遣。He tried to amuse her by singing a song.他试图通过唱歌逗乐她。.amusement n.消遣，娱乐，乐趣我发现了集邮的乐趣。I found amusement in collecting stamps.令我们感到有趣的是,那个演员在舞台跳上跳下。To our amusement,the actor jumped up and down on the stage.他负责娱乐活动。He is responsible for amusement activity.experience n.经验，经历 经历：可数名词 experiencesHe has a lot of experiences.他经历过很多。经验：不可数名词experienceHe has a lot of/rich experience.他有丰富的经验。.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.FranceFrancel in the south of 在在南部南部l in the north ofl in the west ofl east/southeast/northeast.6.Special difficulties:表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）A is in the east of B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）A is on the east of B A在B的东方（A与B接壤）A is to the east of B A在B的东方（A与B不相接）.drive on 继续开往 副词on紧跟在动词后面时，表示“继 续”、“向前”意义He talked on and on.他说个不停。（让）我们继续（走）吧！Lets go on!Language Points:.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.thumb a lift9.wave v.招手 wave to sb.向某人招手wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手再见他看见我们时，向我们挥了挥手.e.g.:He waved to us when he saw us.挥动，摇动wave a hand/a flag at sb向某人招手 摇旗子他们挥着国旗，欢迎我们。e.g.:They waved the national flag and welcomed uswave n.波浪，卷曲.Key words and expressions:.Lift n.便车take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 e.g.:I want to take a lift.我想搭个便车。e.g.:He gave me a lift.他让我搭便车。他给我搭便车。vt.举起，抬起 lift sth up妈妈,我看不见。把我抱起来！e.g.:Mummy,I cant see.Lift me up.这桌子被抬起，放进卡车里去了。e.g.:The desk was lifted up and was put into the truck.Key words and expressions:.As soon as he got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.French?French?speakin+speakin+语言语言12.reply v.回答，回复【常用词组】reply to sb./sth.回复某人/事eg.Please reply his letter.eg.I dont know what to reply.请尽快回复我，谢谢！Please reply to me ASAP,TKS!.language Cn.语言 你使用哪一种语言?e.g.:Which language do you speak/usemother tongue 母语(口语中用)native language 本国语e.g.:My mother tongue is Chinese.body language.not at all 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不eg.He is telling a lie.I dont know him at all.neither of 两者都不两者都不eg.Neither of the twins is here.Neither of us spoke during the journey.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.both Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是意思是“两个两个”、“双方双方”、“两两个都个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。同位语。如：如：Both are right.(主语主语)I like both.(宾语宾语)Both pencils are mine.(同位语同位语）三者呢？三者呢？.Both可与可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。句中作相同成分的并行结构。Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语连接两个主语)She can both dance and sing.(连接两个谓语动词连接两个谓语动词)(连接两个表语连接两个表语)Mary is both kind and beautiful.她能歌善舞。她能歌善舞。玛丽既友善又漂亮。玛丽既友善又漂亮。.both+名词复数名词复数of the ns/代词代词.and.作作主语主语看作看作复数复数1.二个女孩都来自英国。二个女孩都来自英国。2.科学和数学二门都很难。科学和数学二门都很难。_ _ _ _ England._ _ _ _ _ England.Both girls are/come fromBoth of the girlsare/comefrom_ science _ maths _ hard.Bothandare3.I can speak _ Chinese _ English.both and.含含both的句子变为否定时，是将的句子变为否定时，是将both改为改为neither。Both of the boys are clever.Neither of the boys are clever.两个男孩都聪明。两个男孩都聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。并不是两个男孩都聪明并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨一个聪明一个愚笨)。否定否定含含bothand的句子变为否定句时，将的句子变为否定句时，将bothand改为改为neithernor.，连接的两个，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可以是复数。部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可以是复数。.I know both the man and the woman.Both bees and birds would have the bat as their friend.I know neither the man nor the woman.Neither bees nor birds would have the bat as their friend.neither 一、一、neither作主语，表示作主语，表示两者中没有一个两者中没有一个。Neither of them likes football.二、二、neither.nor.表示表示既不既不也不也不 She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连（连接两个宾语）接两个宾语）Neither dad nor mum is at home today.（连接两个主语）连接两个主语）.Neither you nor I _at home yesterday.Neither I nor you _at home yesterday.waswere就近原则就近原则.三、当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没三、当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，做同一类事时，可用可用neither或或nor进行简略回进行简略回答答 Neither/Nor+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+主语主语。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither/Nor do I.They didnt go to the park yesterday.Neither/Nor did we.Neither/Nor did we.They cant speak in German.Neither/Nor can we.Neither/Nor can we.I havent had breakfast.Neither/Nor have we.Neither/Nor have we.肯定呢？肯定呢？I have had breakfast.I have had breakfast.So have we.have we.both 二者都二者都(反义词反义词)-neither 二者都不二者都不neither+名词单数名词单数of the ns/代词代词.nor.作作主语主语看作看作三单三单1.这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。_ _ _eggs._ _ _ _ _ eggs.2.你和我都不是工人。你和我都不是工人。_ you _ I _ a worker._ I _ you _ a worker.Neither boylikesNeither of the boyslikesNeither noramNeither norare主语主语 就近原则就近原则.either 一、一、either.or.意为意为或者或者或者或者；不不是是就是就是之意。表示之意。表示两者之一两者之一，连接，连接句子中两个并列的成分。句子中两个并列的成分。When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.(此句中此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。其相应的形式。).二、二、either.or.连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循谓语动词遵循 就近原则就近原则。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.三、三、either用在用在否定句否定句的句末，表示的句末，表示也也的的意思。意思。If you dont go there.I wont,either.肯定呢？肯定呢？If you go there.I will,too.If you go there.I will,too.二者中任意一个二者中任意一个either+n单单of the ns/代词代词.or.作作主语主语看作看作三单三单主语主语 就近原则就近原则 1.二个女孩都很美丽。二个女孩都很美丽。_ _ _ very beautiful._ _ _ _ _ very beautiful.2.要么我对，要么他们对。要么我对，要么他们对。_ I _ they _ right._ they _ I _ right.Either girlis Either of the girlsisEither orareEither oram.三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上：都都-都不都不 all-noneall 作作主语主语看作看作复数复数 all of the n不可数不可数看作三单看作三单none of the ns 单复数均可单复数均可none of the n不可数不可数 单数单数 1.All the students _ very happy.2.None of the students _ very happy.3.None of the news _ good.areis/areis.1.Can I park my car here？Yes，you can park on _ side of the street.A.either B.neither C.both D.all 2.We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but _ of them could answer them.A.none B.both C.all D.neither 3.Which is more useful，biology or chemistry？I think _ them are useful.A.either of B.none of C.both of D.all of 4._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor C.Both；and D.Either；orADDD.1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。Im interested in _ English _ Chinese.2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。_ Tom _ Mary knows how to do the work.3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。You may take _ of the roads.4.或者你去，或者我去。或者你去，或者我去。_ you_ I am going there.5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。_ of the books is useful to me.bothandNeithernoreitherEitherorNeither.各种“除了”BesidesExceptExceptforApartfrom 除除以外以外.Besides&Except四个字，两个公式 包括包括:besides 排除排除:exceptEveryoneisherebesidesTom.EveryoneishereexceptTom.AA.chairbedtablechairbedtable There are everthing in the house _ the table.There are everything in the house _ the table.besidesexcept.Weneedthreemorepersonstofinishthejob_ustwo._English,IalsolearnFrenchandJapanese.Thestudentsallwenttothepark_Jim,becausehewasill.besidesexceptBesides.except主要用来谈论同类的东西，主要用来谈论同类的东西，而而except for则主要用来谈论不同则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。如：的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。如：We had a pleasant time,except for the weather.我们玩得很高兴，我们玩得很高兴，只是天气不太好。只是天气不太好。.All compositions are well writtenexcept yours.除了除了你的作文你的作文外，其外，其他他的作文的作文都写得很好。都写得很好。His composition is good except for afew spelling mistakes.他的作文他的作文写得写得不错，只是有几处不错，只是有几处拼写错误拼写错误。（。（作文作文与与拼写错误拼写错误不是同类事物不是同类事物）.practice Hiscompositionisverygood_somespellingmistakes.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforIstudyEnglish,mathandChinese_music.A.exceptB.exceptfor.apart from (万能词万能词)besidesexceptfor.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart from 除以外 除了法语，我还懂英语。e.g.:Apart from French,I also speak English.除了钱，我一无所有。e.g.:Apart from money,I have nothing at all.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,“Do you speak English?”an English manan English manAs I soon learnt,he was English himself!Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntHimself:反身代词表强调反身代词表强调作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人亲自，本身，本人”。如：。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The work itself is easy.Did you see Mr.Wang himself?44.