看病就医时的必备英语词汇.doc

看病就医时的必备英语词汇
2010年12月30日09:58英语中国我要评论(0)
字号：T|T
症状
symptoms 病症
have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕
stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained 扭伤的
twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏
hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐
sick 恶心
swelling 肿胀
-itis ……的发炎
bump 肿块
ulcer 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤
birthmark 胎记
infect 传染
cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力
药品
medication 药物
pills 药丸
tablet 药片
ointment 药膏
power 药粉
drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂
syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块
penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药
antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 维他命（维生素）
aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的
治疗
first aid 急救
therapy 疗法
diagnosis 诊断
soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈
recuperate 康复，恢复
see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 请医生
feel one's pulse 量脉搏
take one's blood pressure 量血压
take one's temperature 量体温
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药
take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
operation 外科手术
transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 给……服药
dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带
SARS专题
outbreak （疾病的）发作 eg: Early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
epidemic 疫病流行 eg: China is on top of epidemic.
pharmacy 药房
fatality 死亡人数
underfunded 资金不足的
infectious 有传染性的，易传染的
communicable 可传染的
segregate 隔
quarantine 隔离
thermometer 体温计
facial mask 口罩
sterilize 消毒
sars affected area sars疫区