英语完形填空题讲评课省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

介绍几个介绍几个NMET完形填空解题方法完形填空解题方法 第1页l1.事实先决事实先决l NMET完形填空选项常从不一样层次设置完形填空选项常从不一样层次设置,形成形成梯次，无对错之分，梯次，无对错之分，只有程度不一样。事实先决只有程度不一样。事实先决作用是按程度将事实排队，选出第一事实加以确作用是按程度将事实排队，选出第一事实加以确认。认。l例1:And there on a well-made bed sat Amy,my new ,dressed neatly.(A)A.roommate B.classmate l C.neighbor D.companion题解:选项Aroommate指同住宿舍一室人。l 作者并非在教室等处首次碰到Amy,故排除掉选项B classmate;也并非在宿舍楼道等处首次碰到Amy,故排除掉 选项Cneighbor,至于选项Dcompanion(搭档),在逻辑次序上,应先有 classmate,后有companion。第2页l例2:Finally I turned the key in the lock and l the door open,with Dad still complaining(埋怨)about a hurting knee or something.(C)A.knocked B.forced l C.pushed D.tried 普通动作逻辑是:l turn the key open the door l push the door open force the door open 第3页l例3:I knew then that Amy and I would be l and my first year of college would be a success.(B)A.sisters B.friends l C.students D.fellowsl题解:选项Asisters指法律认可姐妹关系;选项Cstudents指经过学校录用成为学生,不合文意。l 选项Dfellows指同伴,Amy and I would be friends 中be,相当于become,若与fellows连用,显然不合乎逻辑。第4页l2.事实后决事实后决 所谓 事实后决 是指在选项中出现悬而难决情形,答案选项有可能是不曾知晓表示,考生面对类似情形可用事实后决方法解题,即过滤掉显著不合文意选项,最终决定答案项。事实后决与排除法靠近。请看:But ,would there be a chair in Room 316?(D)A.in fact B.by chance l C.once more D.then again题解:(1)but then again 这一表示并未出现在考纲词汇表或中学教科书中。考生面对类似情形可用排除法解题,即过滤掉显著不合文意选项。就此题来说,选项A=actually,意为 实际上;选项B意为偶然;选项C 意为再次,分别代入,会发觉与文意相去甚远,故排除。第5页l(2)but then again 为一表示法,意思是although something is true,something else is also true which makes the first thing seem less important.例:I dont spend much,but then again I dont go out much.Hes clumsy(笨手笨脚),but then again,hes always willing to help.lbut then again相当于汉字可是话又说回来。第6页l3.反比否定反比否定 反比否定是指从选项相反意思假设入手去印证该选项正确是否。Finally I turned the key in the lock and the door open,with Dad still complaining(埋怨)about a hurting knee or something.(C)A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried 选项A、B含把门用力弄开,意指门原本被牢牢关闭,不易打开。在上下文无 尤其交待情形下,knock/force意指平时门都要在强力作用下才能打开,普通open/push是打不开,这当然有悖事理。若选取try the door open,则意指平时门都要像首次打开如地宫之门那样才能打开。第7页l4.同比排除同比排除 所谓同比排除是指从选项设置有可能存在相同性与答案则只能含有唯一性这一矛盾入手,排除意同或类别同选项。此一命题现象在NMET完形填空中多有出现,请看:Finally I turned the key in the lock and the door open,with Dad still complaining(埋怨)about a hurting knee or something.(C)A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried 选项Aknocked与选项Bforced在干扰角度上相同,可一并排除。第8页l例2:But to my ,the room wasnt empty at all!It had furniture,curtains,a TV,and even paintings on the walls.(C)A.regret B.disappointment l C.surprise D.knowledge题解:(1)选项Aregret意指使某人感到遗撼是与选项Bdisappointment意指 使某人感到失望是在干扰角度上相同,可一并排除。(2)作者打开房门后所看到情形完全出乎意料,故选取Csurprise。第9页l例3:Greeting me with a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.”Then,she the music and looked over at Dad.(B)A.turned on B.turned down l C.played D.enjoyedl题解:(1)经过下文Amy邀请作者父亲喝冰茶“Would you like a glass of iced tea?”能够断定Amy是一位有礼貌姑娘。与此相联络动作应是turn down the music(把音乐声音关小)。(2)选项A、D、C在干扰角度上相近。第10页 l例4:“And of course,youre Mr.Faber,”she said,.(C)A.questioning B.wondering l C.smiling D.guessing 选项A、B、D也存在干扰角度上相近现象。第11页lNMET完形填空题解lAs a child,I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost;these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange 1 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 2 me so much.l(A)1.A.way B.time C.place D.reason题解:l i.该句为一强调句式,即It is+强调物+that 从句.ii.选项Away其后所跟从句可用或不用连接词l that将其引出。第12页l例:I dont like the way(that)you talk to me.Lets go the way(that)we went yesterday.l(D)2.A.wounded B.destroyed l C.surprised D.frightened 依据文章开头所述was truly afraid of.,以及these fears.将答案定在frightened。第13页lThere was never total 3 ,but a streetlight or passing car lights 4 clothes hung over a chair take on the 5 of a wild animal.l(B)3.A.quietness B.darkness l C.emptiness D.loneliness题解:(3)never total darkness 为部分否定,意为并非完全漆黑一片。选项Aquietness寂静,选项C emptiness空阔,以及选项Dloneliness孤独 因分别真对热闹,密集,以及陪同而言,与文章风马牛不相及,故不用。第14页l(C)4.A.got B.forced C.made D.caused 该题为make+宾语+过去分词句式。(D)5.A.spirit B.height C.body D.shapel take on意为展现,可与选项D shape搭配使用,表示展现.形状。若选取选项B或C,则给l人真有a wild animal之嫌。第15页lOut of the corner of my 6 ,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 7 .A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.l(A)6.A.eye B.window C.mouth D.doorl题解:(6)out of the corner of my eye意为透过我眼角,把作者当初因为害怕而不感正视特点生动地表现出来。而选项C则指从我嘴角出来。另外,选项B、D也无法与题干中my形成搭配,故不用。l(B)7.A.breath B.wind C.air D.sound 题干中move是关键词,引出选项Bwind。第16页lMy 8 would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would 9 very still so that the enemy would not discover me.(C)8.A.belief B.feeling C.imagination D.doubt题解:答案项imagination若依据所述似乎信息支持不足。若先做第9题,取得 the“enemy”would not discover me 这么清楚想象,则此题可解。(D)9.A.lay B.hide C.rest D.liel题解:lie very still意为一动不动地躺着;而lay(放置)、hide(躲藏)均为及物动词,并与题意相去甚远,故不用。l 第17页lAnother of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,10 on the way home from school.lA)10.A.especially B.simply C.probably D.directly题解:especially用于补述其前内容场所,常和状语连用。请看例句:Its always difficult being in a foreign country,l D if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially第18页l I like the country,especially in spring.Noise is unpleasant,especially when you are trying to sleep.I expected a more enthusiastic(热情)welcome,especially considering it is the first time I have come here.第19页lEvery morning I got on the school bus right near my home-that was no 11 .(B)11.A.discussion B.problem l C.joke D.matter题解:no problem为一固定表示,意为轻松,无烦恼=no difficulty.第20页lAfter school,12 ,when all the buses were 13 up along the street,I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and betaken to some 14 neighborhood.(A)12.A.though B.yet C.although D.still答案项though用作副词,意为however。例1:-Nice day.-Yes.Bit cold,though.例2:The strongest argument,though,is l economic(经济上)and not political.l 第21页l(C)13.A.called B.backed l C.lined D.packed 测试表示法 be lined up，意为列成队。(D)14.A.old B.crowded l C.poor D.unfamiliar 经过本段信息would get lost/the school bus right near my home/以及get on the wrong one能够顺理成章地推断出选项Dunfamiliar。第22页lOn school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldnt 15 the leaders out of my sight.(B)15.A.leave B.let l C.order D.send题解:i.I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.意思是我会紧紧地盯住责任人。ii.选项A leave、选项C order、选项D send 都无法与题干中out of my sight形成搭配。第23页lPerhaps one of the worst fears 16 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 17 by others.l(C)16.A.above B.in C.of D.at 此题测试比较句型:the+最高级比较形式+of/among+三者或三者以上l(D)17.A.protected B.guided C.believed D.acceptedl题干that of not being liked or accepted by others中that 指the fear,连词or连接部分实际上应是后者对前者所作深入解释。4个选项中,选项Daccepted 意为被接纳,在意思上最靠近 liked。第24页lBeing popular was so important to me 18 ,and the fear of not being liked was a 19 one.(A)18.A.then B.there C.once D.anyway then=at that time (B)19.A.strict B.powerful l C.heavy D.right powerful 表程度,意为极强烈，而选项A strict(严格)、选项C heavy(沉重),以及选项D right(正确)都无法与题干中the fear形成搭配,故不用。第25页lOne of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to 20 and overcome our fears.(C)20.A.realize B.remember l C.recognize D.recover 译:成长一个过程就是能够清楚地看到我们本身所产生畏惧感,并加以克服。此题有一定难度。问题集中在对选项A realize 以及选项C recognize 之间意思差异区分上。realize=understand and believe(a fact)He didnt realize he was wrong.第26页lrecognize=see clearly(清楚地看到);know and remember someone or something one has seen before I recognize that she was the best worker we have.realize意思是意识到,多指首次意识;recognize意思是识别出,多指识别出过去见过。第27页