2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测22.doc

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七年级(上)　Units 5—9
,中考基础知识梳理

类别
课标考点要求

词
汇
攻
关
1.we→(宾格)________
→(形容词性物主代词)________
→(名词性物主代词)________
→(反身代词)________
2．interest→(形容词)有趣的________
→(形容词)感兴趣的________
3．boring→(形容词)厌倦的，烦闷的________
4．fun→(形容词)奇怪的，滑稽好笑的________
5．difficult→(名词)________→(同义词)________
→(反义词)________
→(反义词的副词)________
6．relax→(形容词)轻松的，令人放松的________
→(形容词)放松的，自在的________
7．same→(反义词)________
8．week→(形容词或副词)每周的(地)________
9．health→(形容词)________→(副词)________
→(形容词的反义词)________
10.short→(反义词)长的________
→(反义词)高的________
11．twelve→第十二________→二十________
→第二十________
12．three→十三________→三十________
→第三________→第十三________
→第三十________
13．sell→(名词)________→(反义词)________
14．nine→第九________→十九________
→九十________
15．art→(名词)艺术家________
16．music→(名词)音乐家________
→(形容词)________
17．science→(名词)科学家________
→(形容词)________
18．use→(形容词)有用的________
短
语
归
纳
1.玩电脑游戏____________
2．打排/篮球____________
3．看电视____________
4．打乒乓球____________
5．在同一所学校____________
6．思考，思索____________
7.一双____________
8．生日聚会____________
9．组织学校郊游____________
10．无疑，肯定____________
11．上语文课____________
12．从……到……____________
句
型
再
现
1.“咱们打篮球吧。”“听起来很好。”
—____________ basketball.
—________________.
2．你早餐喜欢吃什么？
________ do you ____________？
3．“这些袜子多少钱？”“两美元。”
—____________ these socks?
—________ two dollars.
4．“ 有什么可以为您效劳的吗？”
“是的，我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。”
—____________？
—Yes，please.I need a sweater for school.
5．“我要买两双。”“给你。”
—I'll take two pairs.
—____________.
6.“琳达，你的生日是哪天？”“5月2日。”
—____________，Linda?
—My birthday is ____________.
7．“那么艾伦，你多大了？”“十二岁。”
—So，____________，Alan?
—I'm twelve.
8．这真是个忙碌的学期！祝大家开心。
This is a really busy term！____________.
9．“你最喜爱的科目是什么？”
“我最喜爱的科目是科学。”
—________________？
—My favorite subject is science.
10．“鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？”“因为它很有趣。”
—________ Bob like history?
—________________.
语法
结构
1.可数名词和不可数名词。2.询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。3.基数词和序数词。4.一般现在时。

话
题
1.Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)
2．Food(食物)3.Shopping(购物)
4.Dates(日期)
5．School subjects(学校科目)
,贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2011贵阳92题)Teresa likes crispy cookies.They are hard，dry and ________ broken.(easy)
2．(2011贵阳93题)Martin was ________ in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it.(interest)
3．(2012贵阳87题)The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really ________.(relaxing，relaxed)
4．(2012贵阳95题)“Would you mind ________ the dishes？”“OK.I'll do them right away.”(do)
5．(2015贵阳89题)The library is between the school and the hospital.You can find it ________.(easy)
(　　)6.(2015贵阳36题)“Alex，I think two hours of TV is enough for you.”“Could I at least finish ________ this show？”
A．watching　B．to watch　C．watch
(　　)7.(2013贵阳41题)“The T­shirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a________ one？”“OK.Here you are.”
A．larger B．smaller C．fatter
◆名词单复数
(　　)8.(2014贵阳31题)“Lily，let's make vegetable salad.How many ________ do we need？”
“One is enough.”
A．oranges　　B．potato　　C．tomatoes
(　　)9.(2012贵阳34题)“What do we need for the salad？”“We need two apples and three ________.”
A．orange B．tomatoes C．broccoli
(　　)10.(2015贵阳31题)There ________ a zoo near my neighborhood，so I like to spend time there.
A．was B．is C．are
(　　)11.(2015贵阳37题)Hou Yi shoots the suns ________ one of the most traditional stories in China.
A．was B．is C．are
(　　)12.(2014六盘水27题)—Would you like some ________？
—No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.
A．bread B．tomatoes C．tea
◆介词
(　　)13.(2014贵阳39题)The 20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil ________ June 12th，2014.
A．in　　　　B．at　　　　C．on
(　　)14.(2015贵阳34题)New Year is coming.We should make resolutions ________ the beginning of the year.
A．in B．on C．at
(　　)15.(2012贵阳32题)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam ________ the help of her classmates.
A．with B．under C．without
(　　)16.(2011贵阳38题)—I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas.What about you?
—Me，too.
A．to B．than C．at
◆动词时态
(　　)17.(2014贵阳36题)—We'll have a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
—Have a nice day.
A．won't rain　　　　B．will rain
C．doesn't rain
(　　)18.(2015贵阳42题)The kids may not go to school in the future.They ________ at home on computers.
A．have studied　B．will study　C．studied
(　　)19.(2012贵阳中考)If Bob ________ away from the junk food，he will be in good health.
A．stay　　　B．will stay　　　C．stays
,贵阳中考重难点突破

　sound v．听起来好像
【考点抢测】
sound，look，taste，smell，feel
1．—The new trousers ________ so nice on you.
—Thank you！And they ________ very soft!
2．—What do you think of Mike's ideas?
—That ________ creative and helpful.
3．These flowers ________ very sweet.
4．The soup ________ very delicious.
【满分点拨】
词汇
动词
名词
例句
sound
听起来……
声音
Did you hear the sound？你听到声音了吗？
look
看起来……
相貌
Jack has a new look！杰克有一个新的形象！
taste
尝起来
味道
He likes sour taste.他喜欢酸的味道。
smell
闻起来
气味
Did you notice the smell？你注意到那一种气味了吗？
feel
摸起来……
感觉
Music gives me a happy feel.音乐给我愉快的感觉。
【温馨提示】
(1)sound，look，taste，smell，feel作为感官动词，属于系动词系列，所以后接形容词而非副词。
(2)sound like意为“听起来像”，其后接名词或代词。
　辨析watch，look，see与read
【考点抢测】
watch，see，look，read
5．—How do you like the program The Voice of China?
—What an amazing program it is！Many people like to ________it.
6．—What did you do last night?
—I ________ TV and ________ books.
7．This is a map of China.Let's ________it.
8．—What did you ________ just now?
—I ________ two women doctors come out of the house.
【满分点拨】

watch指“(聚精会神地)看；注视”，如看电视、比赛等

看电视watch TV
look强调“看”的动作，作不及物动词

看黑板 look at the blackboard

see强调“看”的结果，如看电影、看病等

看电影see a film

read指“阅读”，如看书、报刊、杂志等

看报纸read the newspaper

　take v．买下；拿；取
【考点抢测】
take，bring，carry，get，fetch
9．—How about this hat?
—It looks nice.I'll ________(买下) it.
10．The plane will ________ off at Beijing International Airplane in an hour.
11．You'd better __________your homework here tomorrow.
12．Who can ________ some water for me from the village well?
13．He is ________ a big box on his back.
14．The teacher will ________ away your mobile phone if you bring it to school.
(　　)15.(2013荆门中考)—Sam，my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you ________ it for me?
—No problem.
A．bring　　B．fetch　　C．take
【满分点拨】

take(…to…)
拿去；带去
把某物(人)从说话处带到别处，与bring方向相反
bring(…to…)
拿来；带来
把某物(人)从别处带到说话处
carry搬运；提；拿
不强调方向，但有负重之意
get拿来；取来
(＝fetch)
去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返
【图解助记】

【一言辨异】
It's raining outside，take a raincoat with you，please Remember to bring it back tomorrow.
外面正在下雨，请带上雨衣。记住明天把它带回来。
　辨析buy，sell与sale
【考点抢测】
buy，sell，sale
16．The novels on the bookshelf ________ out so far.
17．Her aunt ________ a skirt for her yesterday.The skirt looks cool on her.
18．Grapes ________ high this season in Beijing.
19．The food on ________ looked very nice at the small supermarket.Xi Jinping entered it and viewed(查看) food shelf life.(贵阳特色：习近平贵阳考察走进高速公路服务区超市，查看食品保质期)
【满分点拨】

词汇
含义
例句
图示

buy
v.买入
Money can't buy happiness.金钱买不来幸福。

buy apples
sell
v.出售，卖出去；sell off甩卖，卖掉，出售，通常是降价出售；
sell out卖完，售光
They sold out all the wheat.他们售完了所有的小麦。

The farmer
is selling
oranges.
sale
n.卖，销售；
for sale待售；
on sale出售，上市；廉价出售
The new model is not on sale in the shop.这种新款式商品尚未上市。

on sale
【拓展】buy的用法
buy(v.)→bought(过去式)购买→bought(过去分词)购买
buy sb.sth.＝buy sth.for sb.买东西给某人。如：My mother bought me a beautiful skirt yesterday.我妈妈昨天给我买了一条漂亮的裙子。
buy sth.for money买……花了多少钱。如：He bought a T­shirt for 20 yuan.他买一件T恤花了二十元。
n．买卖。如：It's a good buy at that price.这是一笔价钱合算的买卖。
　How much…？句型
【考点抢测】
20．He bought two__bottles__of honey yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________ honey did he buy yesterday?
21．She picked two baskets of apples last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
________baskets of apples did she pick last Sunday?
22．How much does the sweater cost？(改为同义句)
________the ________of the sweater?
(　　)23.—________ is the red shirt by the window?
—20 dollars.
A．How many　　　　B．How much
C．How
【满分点拨】
辨析how many与how much

how
many
多少
修饰可数名词复数
how many
people多少人
how
much

多少
修饰不可数名词
how much
water多少水

多少钱
相当于how much money

【注意】how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan，fen来表示，且不用复数。用美元表示价格时，大于一美元时，美元后加s。如：—How much is the eraser？这块橡皮擦多少钱？—Nine yuan.九元。/Nine dollars.九美元。
用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。如：How much is one plus one？一加一等于多少？
【拓展】询问价格的常见四种方法
这个裙子
多少钱？How much is the
skirt worth？What's the price
of the skirt？How much does
the skirt cost？How much
is the skirt?
　Hey，Helen，let's go！嗨，海伦，咱们走吧！
【考点抢测】
24．(2014北京中考)这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。
The story is very interesting.________ read it together.
【满分点拨】
let's是let us的缩写形式，表示“让我们……吧”。用于提出建议或征求别人的意见。us意为“我们”，是we的宾格，放在动词let后作宾语。该句型结构为“let's do sth.”，意为“让我们做某事吧”，表示说话人的建议或请求。肯定回答一般用“OK.”“All right.”“Yes，let's…”等，否定回答一般用“Sorry，I…”等。如：
—Let's play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。
—OK.好的。
—Let's go shopping.让我们去购物吧。
—Sorry，I can't.对不起，我不能(去)。
Let him get it.让他去拿它吧。
【妙辨异同】
辨析let's/let us
let's do sth.
表示提建议，意为“咱们做某事吧”，包括对方在内。一般肯定回答用“OK./All right.”；否定回答用“Sorry，but I…”；反意疑问句用“shall we”
let us do sth.
表示请求他人允许，意为“请让(允许)我们做某事吧”，不包括对方在内。反意疑问句一般用“will you”
【图解助记】
,热点素材拓展
开学第一课
The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September1，2008.The program was made by CCTV and Ministry of Education.It had been students' constant companion for the last six years.The new topic performed this term is “Parents taught me”．In this class，not only children but also parents became the focus.Parents taught us by using their personal examples which benefited us a lot.In our opinion，both family education and school education plays a very important role.The children are affected by their parents during their growth.Every word and action of the parents，will affect the children.As parents，they must give the children a good environment for their growth，must be strict self­discipline，set a good example to their children.Teach children to correctly judge things，guide the children grow healthily.Now every family generally have a child，the child's childhood education is every parents' responsibility，after all parents are the first teachers of the children.For the healthy growth of children，hope all parents can set up the correct words and deeds，for children to make them proud.Of course，children should give courage，compassion(怜悯)and dedication(奉献)in return.
(　　)1.The program The first class on CCTV—1 started in ________．
A．2008　　　B．2014　　　C．2010
(　　)2.What's the topic of 2014 first class?
A．School education.
B．Students' constant companion.
C．Parents taught me.
(　　)3.________ entered the class and played a very important role.
A．Teachers and students
B．Doctors and patients
C．Parents and children
(　　)4.The underlined word “judge”means ________．
A．判断 B．考虑 C．解决
(　　)5.According to the passage，the writer mainly tells us ________．
A．The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September 1，2008.
B．Family education plays a very important role.
C．The children are affected by their parents during their growth.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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