2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测17.doc

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九年级(全)　Units 7—8
,中考基础知识梳理

类别
课标考点要求

词
汇
攻
关
1.safe→(名词)________
2．educate→(名词)教育________
→(形容词)________
3．choice→(动词)________
→(过去式)________
→(过去分词)________
4．value→(形容词)________
5.noise→(形容词)________
6．sleep→(形容词)困倦的________
→(形容词)睡着的________
7．express→(名词)________
8．lead→(名词)________
9．medical→(名词)________
10．energy→(形容词)________
短
语
归
纳
1.回嘴；顶嘴____________
2．避免接近；远离____________
3．自己做决定____________
4．挡……的路；妨碍____________
5．担心____________
6．长大____________
7．对某人严格要求____________
8．迟到____________
9.同时____________
10．追逐、追赶____________
11．不但……，而且……____________
12．属于____________
13．捡起____________
14．与……交流____________
15．指出____________
16．以某种方式____________
句
型
再
现
1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的人驾驶。
I ________ sixteen­year­olds ________ drive.
2．十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。
Sixteen­year­olds should be allowed to ________ their ears________．
3．当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。
When I was two running through the field，she ________ I was safe and ________ me ________danger.
4．青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies ________ they want.
5．他需要在作业上花费更多的时间，因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难。
He needs to ________ more time ________his homework because ________ a professional sports star.
6．他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。
They always talk about what ________ if I ________.
7.只有那时，我才有实现梦想的机会。
Only then ________ a chance ________ my dream.
8．“我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她说。
“I think it was ________ a dog，”she said.
9．一定有什么东西在拜访我们邻近地区的人家。
There ________ the homes in our neigh­borhood.
10．制造噪声的人/东西在附近创造着恐惧感，但却很开心。
The noise­maker is ____________ fear in the neighborhood.
11．多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是一个神殿，古代统治者试图和上帝在那里沟通。
For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple ________ ancient leaders ________ the gods.
12．最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。
________ is how it was built ________ the stones are so big and heavy.
语法
结构
1.should＋be allowed to的用法。
2．情态动词must，might，could和can't表示推测的用法。

,贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
(　　)1.(2015贵阳40题)Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her ________．
A．sleeping　　B．slept　　　　　C．sleepy
(　　)2.(2014贵阳92题改编)After the final exam，________ my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang.
A．neither B．not only C．either
(　　)3.(2013安顺Ⅱ卷6题)We all ________ the school trip last week.
A．took part in B．joined
C．joined in
◆情态动词表推测
(　　)4.(2014贵阳32题)—Whose T­shirt is this?
—It ________ be John's.It's much too small for him.
A．might B．can't C．needn't
(　　)5.(2012贵阳45题)—Whose notebook is this?
—It ________ Jim's.It has his name on it.
A．can't be B．must be C．can be,贵阳中考重难点突破

　regret的用法
【考点抢测】
1．My father ________(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.
2．Five years later she regretted ________(leave) her home.
3．I regretted not ________(help) the old man stand up.
4．I regret ________(say) that he is badly ill.
【满分点拨】
regret的意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：
If you don't do it now，you'll only regret it.
如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。
I deeply regret what I said.
我非常后悔说了那些话。
辨析regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.
regret to
do sth.
很遗憾去做某事(事未做)
I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
regret
doing
sth.
很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)
I don't regret telling her what I thought.告诉她我的想法我并不后悔。
　not only…but also的用法
【考点抢测】
5．学生和老师都反对这个计划。因此我们不得不改变它。
________ the students ________ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.
6．不但我而且我的父母都喜欢旅行。
________ me ________ my parents like traveling.
7．纽约不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。
New York attracts ________ businessmen ________ tourists.
【满分点拨】
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。
可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
可连接谓语动词，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。
【拓展】就近原则的连词词组
either…or…或者……或者……
neither…nor…既不……也不……
not…but…不是……而是……
　辨析receive与accept
【考点抢测】
receive，accept
8．He couldn't ________ our suggestions.
9．Jim said he wrote me an e­mail but I haven't ________ it yet.
10．We haven't ________ a letter from him a for a long time.
11．She offered him a gift and he ________ it.
(　　)12.I ________ some flowers，but I didn't ________ them.
A．received；accept　　B．accepted；receive
C．received；receive
【满分点拨】
辨析receive与accept
receive
accept
只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。
“接受”，主观乐意接受
I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。
I can't accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。
Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。
　choice n．选择；挑选
【考点抢测】
choose，choice
13．I should be allowed to make this ________ myself.
14．I don't know which sweater to ________.
(　　)15.(2014荆州中考)It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.
A．agreement　　　　B．support
C．choice
【满分点拨】

choice
作名词，意为“选择；挑选”
choose
作动词，意为“选择；挑选”
　prevent v．阻止；阻挠
【考点抢测】
16．他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。
They think the stones can ________ ________ and keep people healthy.
17．我们必须阻止这件事的发生。
We must ________ it ________ happening.
18．(2014烟台中考)我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents ________ ________.
【满分点拨】
prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，prevent…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。
　There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？
【考点抢测】
(　　)19.(2014重庆中考)There ________ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A．is　　　B．are　　　C．was
【满分点拨】
There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。如：
There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.
有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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