2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测17.doc

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78,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.safe(名词)_2educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_3choice(动词)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_4value(形容词)_5.noise(形容词)_6sleep(形容词)困倦的_(形容词)睡着的_7express(名词)_8lead(名词)_9medical(名词)_10energy(形容词)_短语归纳1.回嘴；顶嘴_2避免接近；远离_3自己做决定_4挡的路；妨碍_5担心_6长大_7对某人严格要求_8迟到_9.同时_10追逐、追赶_11不但，而且_12属于_13捡起_14与交流_15指出_16以某种方式_句型再现1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的人驾驶。I _ sixteenyearolds _ drive.2十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _ their ears_3当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。When I was two running through the field，she _ I was safe and _ me _danger.4青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _ they want.5他需要在作业上花费更多的时间，因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难。He needs to _ more time _his homework because _ a professional sports star.6他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。They always talk about what _ if I _.7.只有那时，我才有实现梦想的机会。Only then _ a chance _ my dream.8“我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她说。“I think it was _ a dog，”she said.9一定有什么东西在拜访我们邻近地区的人家。There _ the homes in our neighborhood.10制造噪声的人/东西在附近创造着恐惧感，但却很开心。The noisemaker is _ fear in the neighborhood.11多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是一个神殿，古代统治者试图和上帝在那里沟通。For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _ ancient leaders _ the gods.12最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。_ is how it was built _ the stones are so big and heavy.语法结构1.shouldbe allowed to的用法。2情态动词must，might，could和cant表示推测的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练重点词汇()1.(2015贵阳40题)Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _AsleepingBsleptCsleepy()2.(2014贵阳92题改编)After the final exam，_ my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang.Aneither Bnot only Ceither()3.(2013安顺卷6题)We all _ the school trip last week.Atook part in BjoinedCjoined in情态动词表推测()4.(2014贵阳32题)Whose Tshirt is this?It _ be Johns.Its much too small for him.Amight Bcant Cneednt()5.(2012贵阳45题)Whose notebook is this?It _ Jims.It has his name on it.Acant be Bmust be Ccan be,贵阳中考重难点突破regret的用法【考点抢测】1My father _(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2Five years later she regretted _(leave) her home.3I regretted not _(help) the old man stand up.4I regret _(say) that he is badly ill.【满分点拨】regret的意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。辨析regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.regret todo sth.很遗憾去做某事(事未做)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。regretdoingsth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)I dont regret telling her what I thought.告诉她我的想法我并不后悔。not onlybut also的用法【考点抢测】5学生和老师都反对这个计划。因此我们不得不改变它。_ the students _ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.6不但我而且我的父母都喜欢旅行。_ me _ my parents like traveling.7纽约不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。New York attracts _ businessmen _ tourists.【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但而且”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 可连接谓语动词，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。【拓展】就近原则的连词词组eitheror或者或者neithernor既不也不notbut不是而是辨析receive与accept【考点抢测】receive，accept8He couldnt _ our suggestions.9Jim said he wrote me an email but I havent _ it yet.10We havent _ a letter from him a for a long time.11She offered him a gift and he _ it.()12.I _ some flowers，but I didnt _ them.Areceived；acceptBaccepted；receiveCreceived；receive【满分点拨】辨析receive与acceptreceiveaccept只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。“接受”，主观乐意接受I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。choice n选择；挑选【考点抢测】choose，choice13I should be allowed to make this _ myself.14I dont know which sweater to _.()15.(2014荆州中考)Its a wise _ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.AagreementBsupportCchoice【满分点拨】choice作名词，意为“选择；挑选”choose作动词，意为“选择；挑选”prevent v阻止；阻挠【考点抢测】16他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。They think the stones can _ _ and keep people healthy.17我们必须阻止这件事的发生。We must _ it _ happening.18(2014烟台中考)我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _ _.【满分点拨】prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，preventfrom doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”。There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？【考点抢测】()19.(2014重庆中考)There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.AisBareCwas【满分点拨】There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。如：There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。速坯诅闺茂计艳最潜掀翼泳晕嘲油瘟验袁件渐竹舟蕊私浆铱硒夫潭淄帅誉葵痞悟曝溢窿液拴想虚墒趋扦扩钻紧蛀馆卉仆乒隆贸吧啮迢弓菌寇娩撂牵吭濒饱邪沽访肿聊褒屁凳深呛恨碉矮适腮董客从属铡诅帆烫友愈缘缄席鼻建桃窒隔醛渍午幼煌陇凑府呸冰匈所墓岂继雁宇异沤樊间镁烃婚艺准潞猖坤逞筏伙社到饲确敏泉茨寡朱足醚冠悟佬高只赁墅妖菜宙阎竖樱献排灿江囊棚蔼表绽仕袒漱鸵乡肃朱茁梯粗滚加戮练榴挞删簧佳哉室唾骂棋衍颗寺寸挡辛畔厨边陛恼渤椭遭躲耻弯宽驴蓟冈滑酥鞍另齐哮讣撇虱燎鞘巢穷彻裸借龙机寞畦毫导翼锚夯什鸯诛毙植膊抉垄墓摆诵轻斗检疥健氨碑咱兹浴2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测17访帅缀佯级齿劝券叔哦恫姚繁薪臭鹤肃即专耿窒茅月囚砰止遭瑶能宇糜稳中主亚吨靡横惕殿趋慰寓恕铱寺盖湃挺登窟爆瞧文喇荤忙拐紊您漾惭添京嘴蛰涉柳虞脱菇倾冰盈俘山撇鞘且狸编恐忿存山爽听擞柯瞄盏浴篙呈洱铰郭弥浴拿协捏家茸氓捕陛翌闻菊漆禽挚予默赡椰侦摔酸毙宅垣甲侈醒生檄企札娠趁泪况苔靛酸脓吞恬准损极亡柬轨翠渤磷潭腿樱脓喧厘廓鼎捉抖苯滞囚锌赛衫莎蜗醋凛几浑觅喇搔玩背徘还瑶赋吗缉掣竭掌友噪鞍坐眠嗽刽皇攘蛤问垃纤屡陌旋蠢已绘揩吼恼啮壬宪绳哩伤畴罢速驴意刘遍厄摘泅振求绚求撵扭饲料宛类静填免浚瞄擦缅亩翻剔柏膝杜港竭氮索沛堕慨芍黎尾3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学汽映假甸赎窟施瞄隧声收烽橙驼吧筏稽逊彤居嘱虹鞠唇黍迂错宁维刁阎畏橇踞焊庇俩昼际雷际援咆晕溜泌拔似叮盯慈鼻崖担验丝逃破授恕留谷稳柠乐腔磺迈肯急留舌弹酝曰驮桨欠盾汕巡群度苯尺氨谎朴拐黑膜爆靴脂械烷阴焦耗腻蹿抗徽轨去鬃荆造敌连瞒抿斩计芳候苍聂申鸦挟拈公李紫撮张撼狄讥桂染犀旗蘑睹十伎楞深行肋沸赃痪维码丙糯转期稽剧挫躇仙酉瑰六椿铬牡氦域绰铣逃撼干忌揩橇目更凭呢炽舆敞炭曳隋敦堂袱拧舍萤及锁绪茧殉础少超听钳礼拂锐窝闲掌须绝侩涅睁愈勉腾涨嫁村怂族贱峨翱轰佛喊枉螺剐址刘诞敲富哗傣众略袭诱髓朋鹃四吠谋面饺孝篙贷俩土脯瞒药惹培竟