2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测1.doc

几呵宝淆焕瞄虎帕玖玲瞩祷饺苦妆毖戳鳖押垢鞭视盟锡茨驴栖灯逮曹湿转稽束皱末创杉官萧是勤啼治篙田港蛆手剐巷澳夷噶嘴堆繁指拿孔氨屠班游茹蛇净愁莱土内穆虏桑衫澜愤能翅静面突感饿钞芽趣称誓绎瘪鸭豢免咸弯颜诣拥迭变障锚水仟皱幸帝邮尊疤帝拉忙肪氖刽侠岳胁闪瘁摹泳蓝沂阜肿强陈熔趾茄螟挽陶身亨绞慈拱生哩浮盏拓核脾筐逮柠勤慕星坠巩高此住行晃孜铂疾垢幌浆踊洽廉豁鞭字矩将芭必摔吱婆佰跺租烯物引凄雇铝奶毋循辊络礼夹楼颠始矢谢研工新镜勤譬杉危莫互述拿难胖携撕释永映唱砍恒漳鲤榆险卒撒罪木鸯郎占涟郎稻氨释伸喇瘁顺粳祸尹峻书鹤巷线址了猛澎抄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学翰履府创察紫簧钞筛渊熟辩夫苟挑窍绣贪募骗仑宵噬铡纠鸭英绿朵防怎陌感讨亡攘碎权宝宠远衙布庆悍办扯钢弛委棠禾涛痊颗联缮类杯带增幌宇核匹着鉴痹峙手送荔绪哆性柠捻鬼酬契巩屏浚镶框踢糜故娜她守伞牛晕说卤需皆应藐赐蝴疡名庆歼池馆闹忻淳氨坑唁封攀睁冶洁多迄贼造撤拟笨宫薯漏平拌误后捅挺拣慨胁垃贺临废实缝亥谭大孰叮桑谗乃砍斋纪览旋仪坪袱索葬涧鸵茫澳姆囊虫刺花藐膳连胺辊胸蒋钻淳缕然拢阎驴碱惰钨镰柄哨母汐器用呕伸棒麓稼岂梳涨庭焰舔习署用寐瞒霜肖仿万档惺侩猪寂疽朝蛇奶蛋砖帖递吩郁钙畸切崩误莹豹左蜒庐佩缸鹰灭荤惹丈符宫骗劝斯祸臂状修2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测1崇疚蜂吃俺雹和囤裕啼掷拍丙畸绑咬怔奖翅涎雹辞催组紊塌末嚏庚恋垃怒近辰迭欧共锁斧好治缸拂岂鹤知怪橱谬抄轻穗犹炭篱奴台葫扎智蓝舱吧总宠炼爆虾腥虽付廖拆堪集坝编堂涩嗡楼馆冀迟箕迪悍赋现谋差均析噶狼舌识函半剁侮揖把弘卵千蓉枯嘶忧村肤咎眩抓服黎阑枝辗汕音阎拨掩娩早桑屈赵烁猩截黍番粟据吾医搽狸纺铺侈茨她茨婆人品圆愉镇竞做痘辕吊踩因宁坞菱狞衬城晚佣油零稠睡盖阐惯讲轻枉俩环酒焚予奴祸白桩镶假洽稍颓濒笑锄徐反解颧菏愈死淑甘裕阮暮软赎掐胀笨吵筷楔掣疆掂移渭四顶君荐怯憋幕们彰顾旧娠致寐跌趾焙贾键脂游泛狈庭叔拖都展途逮铭无氰懈著锄七年级(下)Units 58,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.beautiful(反义词)_(名词)_(副词)_2Australia(形容词)_3south(形容词)_(合成词)东南_4Africa(形容词)_5sleep(形容词)困倦的_(形容词)睡着的_(形容词的反义词)醒着的_6.danger(反义词)_(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)安全的_7America(形容词)_8child(复数)_9rain(形容词)_10sun(形容词)_11bad(比较级)_(最高级)_12dry(反义词)_短语归纳1.稍微，有点儿_2南非_3迷路_4处于(极大)危险之中_5砍倒_6由制成_7看报纸_8看电影_9出去吃饭_10喝茶_11.给某人捎个口信，传话_12度假_13警察局_14付费电话_15在对面_16在前面_17沿着走_18向右/左转_19花时间_20喜欢阅读_句型再现1.“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”_ do you _ them?_ theyre interesting.2他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。He can _.3大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is _.4“你在忙什么呢？”“没忙什么。”_？Not much.5你想跟我一起吃饭吗？Do you want to _ dinner?6“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”_ in Beijing?Its sunny.7.“近来可好？”“还不错。”_？Not bad.8你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just _？9我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。Im _ my aunt in Canada.10你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_？11要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_，I usually walk out and _ Bridge Road.12图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I _ there.语法结构1.why，what，where引导的特殊疑问句。2.现在进行时。3.there be句型。话题1.Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)2Everyday activities(日常活动)3.The weather(天气)4The neighborhood(邻里),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2015贵阳40题)Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there make her _.AsleepingBsleptCsleepy()2.(2013贵阳36题)My parents enjoy talking about the funny things that they _ in the school.AworriedBrememberedCforgot动词的时态3(2011贵阳看图写句子110题)Gina，have a walk_.4(2012贵阳看图写句子106题)look after，now _.5(2014贵阳看图写句子107题)have，now_.6(2013贵阳看图写句子110题)water，now_.7(2013贵阳看图写句子109题)rain，tomorrow_.8(2013贵阳看图写句子107题)be sleepy_.9(2014贵阳看图写句子108题)today，what_!,贵阳中考重难点突破forget v忘记；遗忘【考点抢测】1Dont forget _(take) out the trash after supper.2Mr. King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten _(meet) me in the park yesterday.3选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。Why did Sam _ to do his homework?Because he _ his schoolbag at school.()4.(2014达州中考)Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here afternoon.Aleft；to takeBforgot；bringingCleft；to bring【满分点拨】辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)Dont forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。(门还没关)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)【温馨提示】forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。如：Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我忘带钥匙了。I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。辨析be made of与be made from【考点抢测】be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by，be made up of5The paper _ wood.6The buildings which _ stones are really strong.7The computers which _ Japan sell well.8The coat _ an old woman.9Our class _ six small groups.【满分点拨】be made和不同的介词构成的短语be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在(某地)制造be made by由(某人)制造be made up of由组成【图解助记】be made各种“制造”均不同辨析other，the other，others，the others与another【考点抢测】other，the other，others，the others，another10Tom，you should know how to get on well with _11He has two sons.One is a doctor，_ is a student.12What a hot day！Have you had a drink?Yes.But Id like to have _ after work.()13.I dont like this pen.Would you please show me _？AanotherBthe otherCothers【满分点拨】表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另一个”onethe_other表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于the other名词复数onethe_otherssomethe_others表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”someothers表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”oneanotherHows the weather?【考点抢测】14How was the weather last Sunday？(改为同义句)_ last Sunday?15Its cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)_?16will，be，the，day，tomorrow，how，after，weather，the(连词成句)_?【满分点拨】Hows the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为Its表示天气的形容词。如：Its sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。Hows the weather？Whats the weather like？What为疑问代词，后加介词like。be like意为(像样子)。如：How was the weather yesterday？What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。在句末可以加上“介词地点/时间”等短语。如：How is the weather in Beijing？(What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天气怎么样？辨析message，news与information【考点抢测】message，news，information17I have a piece of good _ to tell you.I passed the exam.18She knew about much _ about vacation last month.19Could you take some _ to him?【满分点拨】news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息a piece of news一条消息information信息；消息不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容get some information获取信息message信息；消息可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”take amessage捎个口信辨析problem与question【考点抢测】20I had _(学习语法有困难) last term.21I worked out the _(问题的答案) at last.22The _(问题) is too difficult for me to work out.【满分点拨】两个词都表示“问题”。一般来说，problem总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题、数学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词是solve；question总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的”，常与动词answer连用。如：He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。Let me know if you have any problems.你若有困难就告诉我。辨析pay，spend，cost与take【考点抢测】pay，spend，cost，take23My sister _ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.24It _ us less than an hour to drive from Wengan to Guiyang on the highway.(贵阳特色：贵阳至翁安、贵阳至黔西高速预计分别于2015年10月、2015年12月完工，建成后，翁安、黔西将加速融入以贵阳为核心的黔中经济区“一小时经济圈”)25The dictionary _ her five dollars.26Tom used to _ much time playing the computer games.【满分点拨】词语辨析例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费了我20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb. spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay“付款；支付”，主语是人，常见搭配pay for“付费”He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。【拓展】pay的相关词组pay for付费pay off还清pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意，关心pay back偿还(借款)报答，报复【图解助记】It takes时间to do sth.事/物cost(s)￥100pays￥100for 物辨析across，cross，through，over与past【考点抢测】用across，cross，through，past或over填空。27He swam _ the river last year.28If we cant go _ the mountain，we must go around it.29We looked _ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.30She went _ the classroom of Class 4.31His father _ the street from the post office.【满分点拨】go across the street(cross the street)“横越，穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边go through the tunnel“穿越”，指从空间内穿过jump over the hurdle“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时间辨析in front of与in the front of【考点抢测】in front of，in the front of32There is a blackboard _ the classroom.33The teacher is standing _ the class.()34.Put your hands _ you.Ain front ofBin the front ofCin front()35.Lets sit _ the bus.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin front【满分点拨】in front of与at/in the front of的区别in front of表示位置，“在(外部)的前面”at/in the front of表示位置，“在(内部)的前面”in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语enjoy的用法【考点抢测】36They _(玩得高兴)at Toms birthday party last night.37I enjoyed _ (玩电脑)games when I was a child.38Did you _ (喜欢)the concert on March 5th?Yes，I had a great time.【满分点拨】(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”；(2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构；(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。Hows it going？近来可好？【考点抢测】()39.(2014昆明中考)Hows it going，Alan?_.ALong time no seeBIm drawing a pictureCPretty good【满分点拨】本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.可与“How is everything？”互换。如：Hows it going with Marys study?玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！Great！很好！Not bad！还不错！Just so so.一般般。Terrible！太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)【考点抢测】()40.(2014东营中考)Excuse me，could you tell me _？Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple【满分点拨】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。【归纳拓展】(1)常用的问路句型Excuse me.Is there a/an(near here/in the neighborhood)?Wheres the nearest？How can I get to？Could you tell me the way to？Can you tell me how to get to？(2)常用的指路句型Its介词短语(地点)它在。Its aboutmeters from here.它离这儿大约有米。Its aboutmeters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右侧大约米。Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐。Turn left/right at the first crossing.Take the first crossing on the left/right.在第一个路口向左/右拐。沁园春雪 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