2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测1.doc

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七年级(下)　Units 5—8
,中考基础知识梳理

类别
课标考点要求

词
汇
攻
关
1.beautiful→(反义词)________→(名词)________
→(副词)________
2．Australia→(形容词)________
3．south→(形容词)________
→(合成词)东南________
4．Africa→(形容词)________
5．sleep→(形容词)困倦的________
→(形容词)睡着的________
→(形容词的反义词)醒着的________
6.danger→(反义词)________
→(形容词)________
→(形容词的反义词)安全的________
7．America→(形容词)________
8．child→(复数)________
9．rain→(形容词)________
10．sun→(形容词)________
11．bad→(比较级)________→(最高级)________
12．dry→(反义词)________
短
语
归
纳
1.稍微，有点儿____________
2．南非____________
3．迷路____________
4．处于(极大)危险之中________
5．砍倒____________
6．由……制成____________
7．看报纸____________
8．看电影____________
9．出去吃饭____________
10．喝茶____________
11.给某人捎个口信，传话____________
12．度假____________
13．警察局____________
14．付费电话____________
15．在……对面____________
16．在……前面____________
17．沿着……走____________
18．向右/左转____________
19．花时间____________
20．喜欢阅读____________
句
型
再
现
1.“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”
—________ do you ________ them?
—________ they're interesting.
2．他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。
He can ____________.
3．大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is ____________.
4．“你在忙什么呢？”“没忙什么。”
—____________？
—Not much.
5．你想跟我一起吃饭吗？
Do you want to ________ dinner?
6．“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”
—____________ in Beijing?
—It's sunny.
7.“近来可好？”“还不错。”
—____________？
—Not bad.
8．你能否告诉他给我回个电话？
Could you just ____________？
9．我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。
I'm ____________ my aunt in Canada.
10．你们国家现在很热，对吗？
It's hot in your country now，____________？
11．要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
________，I usually walk out and ________ Bridge Road.
12．图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
The library is very quiet and I ________ there.
语法
结构
1.why，what，where引导的特殊疑问句。2.现在进行时。3.there be句型。

话
题
1.Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)
2．Everyday activities(日常活动)
3.The weather(天气)
4．The neighborhood(邻里)
,贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(　　)1.(2015贵阳40题)Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there make her ________.
A．sleeping　　B．slept　　C．sleepy
(　　)2.(2013贵阳36题)My parents enjoy talking about the funny things that they ________ in the school.
A．worried
B．remembered
C．forgot
◆动词的时态

3．(2011贵阳看图写句子110题)Gina，have a walk
________________________________________________________________________.

4．(2012贵阳看图写句子106题)look after，now
________________________________________________________________________.

5．(2014贵阳看图写句子107题)have，now
________________________________________________________________________.

6．(2013贵阳看图写句子110题)water，now
________________________________________________________________________.

7．(2013贵阳看图写句子109题)rain，tomorrow
________________________________________________________________________.

8．(2013贵阳看图写句子107题)be sleepy
________________________________________________________________________.

9．(2014贵阳看图写句子108题)today，what
________________________________________________________________________!
,贵阳中考重难点突破

　forget v．忘记；遗忘
【考点抢测】
1．Don't forget ________(take) out the trash after supper.
2．Mr. King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten ________(meet) me in the park yesterday.
3．选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。
—Why did Sam ________ to do his homework?
—Because he ________ his schoolbag at school.
(　　)4.(2014达州中考)—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here afternoon.
A．left；to take　　　B．forgot；bringing
C．left；to bring
【满分点拨】
辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)
Don't forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。(门还没关)
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)
I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)
【温馨提示】
forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。如：
Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我忘带钥匙了。
I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。
　辨析be made of与be made from
【考点抢测】
be made of，be made from，be made in，
be made by，be made up of
5．The paper ________ wood.
6．The buildings which ________ stones are really strong.
7．The computers which ________ Japan sell well.
8．The coat ________ an old woman.
9．Our class ________ six small groups.
【满分点拨】
be made和不同的介词构成的短语

be made of
由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from
由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in
在(某地)制造
be made by
由(某人)制造
be made up of
由……组成
【图解助记】be made各种“制造”均不同

　辨析other，the other，others，the others与another
【考点抢测】
other，the other，others，the others，another
10．Tom，you should know how to get on well with ________．
11．He has two sons.One is a doctor，________ is a student.
12．—What a hot day！Have you had a drink?
—Yes.But I'd like to have ________ after work.
(　　)13.I don't like this pen.Would you please show me ________？
A．another　　B．the other　　C．others
【满分点拨】
表示两件东西或两个人中“一个……另一个……”

○
●
one
the__other

表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于the other＋名词复数

○
●●●●●
one
the__others

○○○
●●●●●
some
the__others

表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”

○○○
●●●○○○
some
others

表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”

○
○○●○○
one
another

　How's the weather?
【考点抢测】
14．How was the weather last Sunday？(改为同义句)
____________ last Sunday?
15．It's cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________________?
16．will，be，the，day，tomorrow，how，after，weather，the(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________?
【满分点拨】
How's the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为It's＋表示天气的形容词。如：It's sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。
How's the weather？＝What's the weather like？What为疑问代词，后加介词like。be like意为(像……样子)。如：How was the weather yesterday？＝What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？＝What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。
在句末可以加上“介词＋地点/时间”等短语。如：How is the weather in Beijing？(＝What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天气怎么样？
　辨析message，news与information
【考点抢测】
message，news，information
17．I have a piece of good ________ to tell you.I passed the exam.
18．She knew about much ________ about vacation last month.
19．Could you take some ________ to him?
【满分点拨】

news
新闻
不可数名词
指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息
a piece
of news
一条消息
infor­
mation
信息；消息
不可数名词
阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容
get some
information获取信息
mes­
sage
信息；消息
可数名词
意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”
take a
message捎个口信
　辨析problem与question
【考点抢测】
20．I had ________(学习语法有困难) last term.
21．I worked out the ________(问题的答案) at last.
22．The ________(问题) is too difficult for me to work out.
【满分点拨】
两个词都表示“问题”。一般来说，problem总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题、数学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词是solve；question总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的”，常与动词answer连用。如：
He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。
Let me know if you have any problems.你若有困难就告诉我。
　辨析pay，spend，cost与take
【考点抢测】
pay，spend，cost，take
23．My sister ________ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.
24．It ________ us less than an hour to drive from Wengan to Guiyang on the highway.(贵阳特色：贵阳至翁安、贵阳至黔西高速预计分别于2015年10月、2015年12月完工，建成后，翁安、黔西将加速融入以贵阳为核心的黔中经济区“一小时经济圈”)
25．The dictionary ________ her five dollars.
26．Tom used to ________ much time playing the computer games.
【满分点拨】

词语
辨析
例句
cost
“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost…“某物花费……”
The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费了我20美元。
spend
“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb. spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”
He spent three days on the work.＝He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。
pay
“付款；支付”，主语是人，常见搭配pay for“付费”
He has paid 50
dollars for the
medicine.他已付了50美元买药。
take
“花费”，常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”
It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。
【拓展】pay的相关词组
pay for付费　　　　　pay off还清
pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清
pay attention to注意，关心
pay back偿还(借款)报答，报复
【图解助记】

It takes＋＋时间＋to do sth.
事/物＋cost(s)＋＋￥100
＋pays＋￥100＋for ＋物
　辨析across，cross，through，over与past
【考点抢测】
用across，cross，through，past或over填空。
27．He swam ________ the river last year.
28．If we can't go ________ the mountain，we must go around it.
29．We looked ________ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.
30．She went ________ the classroom of Class 4.
31．His father ________ the street from the post office.
【满分点拨】

go across the street
(＝cross the street)
“横越，穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边

go through the tunnel
“穿越”，指从空间内穿过

jump over the hurdle
“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时间
　辨析in front of与in the front of
【考点抢测】
in front of，in the front of
32．There is a blackboard ________ the classroom.
33．The teacher is standing ________ the class.
(　　)34.Put your hands ________ you.
A．in front of　　　　　B．in the front of
C．in front
(　　)35.Let's sit ________ the bus.
A．in front of B．in the front of
C．in front
【满分点拨】
in front of与at/in the front of的区别

in front of表示位置，“在……(外部)的前面”

at/in the front of表示位置，“在……(内部)的前面”

in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语

　enjoy的用法
【考点抢测】
36．They ________(玩得高兴)at Tom's birthday party last night.
37．I enjoyed ________ (玩电脑)games when I was a child.
38．—Did you ________ (喜欢)the concert on March 5th?
—Yes，I had a great time.
【满分点拨】

(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”；
(2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构；
(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。
　How's it going？近来可好？
【考点抢测】
(　　)39.(2014昆明中考)—How's it going，Alan?
—________.
A．Long time no see
B．I'm drawing a picture
C．Pretty good
【满分点拨】
本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.可与“How is everything？”互换。如：
How's it going with Mary's study?
玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？
【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：
Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！
Great！很好！
Not bad！还不错！
Just so so.一般般。
Terrible！太糟糕了！
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
　Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)
【考点抢测】
(　　)40.(2014东营中考)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
【满分点拨】
问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。
【归纳拓展】
(1)常用的问路句型
Excuse me.
Is there a/an…(near here/in the neighborhood)?
Where's the nearest…？
How can I get to…？
Could you tell me the way to…？
Can you tell me how to get to…？
(2)常用的指路句型
①It's＋介词短语(地点)．它在……。
②It's about…meters from here.它离这儿大约有……米。
③It's about…meters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右侧大约……米。
④Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐。
⑤Turn left/right at the first crossing.＝Take the first crossing on the left/right.在第一个路口向左/右拐。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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