2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测15.doc

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34,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.suggest(名词)_2center(形容词)_3humor(形容词)_4silent(名词)_5help(形容词)_6proud(名词)_7.introduce(名词)_8absent(名词)_9polite(副词)_(反义词)_10speak(名词)发言者_(名词)演说_短语归纳1.路过；经过_2抱歉，请再说一遍_3一双_4去的路上_5寻求帮助_6导入_7和闲逛_8对付；应付_9公开地_10为骄傲；感到自豪_11.亲身；亲自_12担心_13开始从事；占据_14在前面_15总是_16放弃_17缺席_18决定_19不再_20给某人讲笑话_句型再现1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？Excuse me，could you please tell me _ _ the bookstore?2超市在花店和书店之间。The supermarket is _ the flower store _ the bookstore.3打扰一下，你知道这周围有饭店吗？Pardon me，do you know _ around here?4你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me _ a good place _？5当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。When you visit a foreign country, _ _ know _ politely.6这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！This party is _！7我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。I _ him _ in the library every day.8.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。_ with friends _ almost impossible for me now _ there are always guards around me.9只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。Only _ people _ to the top.10最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。Finally，Li Wens parents _ him to a boarding school.11他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。His teacher _ his parents _ their son _.12现在，我明白了，即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。Now I understand that _ they are busy，they are always _ me.They _ everything good that I do.语法结构1.what，when，where，why，which等引导的宾语从句。2used to表示“过去常常”的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2015贵阳86题)In China its _(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.2(2015贵阳95题)My mother often told me not to _ with my friends on school nights.宾语从句()3.(2015贵阳43题)Excuse me，could you tell me _？OK，Its on Main street.Awhere was the supermarketBwhere is the supermarketCwhere the supermarket is()4.(2015贵阳适应性考试45题)Do you know how much _ the new mobile phone last week?About 1500 yuan.AAlice paid forBdid Alice pay forCAlice will pay for()5.(2014黔西南23题)Could you tell me _？You can take the No. 1 bus.Ahow can we get to Xingyi AirportBhow we can get to Xingyi AirportChow do we get to Xingyi Airport,贵阳中考重难点突破suggest的用法【考点抢测】1Could you give me some _(suggest)?2After supper，I suggested _(go) for a walk.3I suggested to him that we _(solve)the problem in another way.4Jennys words suggested she _(know)the story.5On Sunday，I suggest _(去划船)6May I _(推荐) a white wine with this dish to you，Sir?【满分点拨】suggest v建议；提议suggestion n建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。suggest sb./ones doing sth.建议某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggestthat从句(表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。【拓展】suggestthat从句，表示建议某人去做某事。此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should)动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建议她应该立刻去北京。辨析deal with与do with【考点抢测】do with，deal with7We cant _ such carelessness.8This is a book _ Asian problems.9How to _ the problem is worth discussing.10As a middle school student，you should know what to _ the problems between study and relaxation.11They found a way to _ the elephant.【满分点拨】deal with和do with的区别deal with常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法do with一般与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，侧重于对事物的利用I want to know how they will deal with the problem.I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【考点抢测】be used to，used to12Jim _ get up late but now he gets up very early.13You _ living in the countryside.14The box _ keep old books in my home.15This kind of wood _ make paper.16Now more and more people _ sleeping late.17My grandparents _ look after me but now I can look after them.【满分点拨】used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态be used to(doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在，过去、将来等多种时态be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态【一言辨异】My father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯于去散步。polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的【考点抢测】polite，impolite，politely18It is _ to arrive late for the meeting.19It is important to know how to ask for help _.20The girl is very _ and we all like her.21(2013烟台中考)The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people _(polite)【满分点拨】polite，impolite和politely的区别polite形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”impolite形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，由“否定前缀impolite”构成。其同义词为rudepolitely副词，意为“有礼貌地；客气地”，在句中修饰动词proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的【考点抢测】22As a small child，he seldom gave his parents any problems，and they were _ _(为骄傲) him.23As Chinese，we _ great _ _(为感到自豪) our country.24Li Na，the famous tennis player，is _ _ _(的骄傲) all the tennis fans in China.()25.(2014襄阳中考)Lily won the first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.Amad atBworried aboutCproud of()26.(2014安徽中考)More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.AprideBeffortCpraise【满分点拨】proud和pride的用法区别proud(1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”(2)短语be proud of“为骄傲；为感到自豪”pride(1)名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of“的骄傲/自豪”(2)短语take pride in“为感到自豪”【一言辨异】Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。I wonder when the park closes today.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。【考点抢测】()27.(2014北京中考)Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they have【满分点拨】此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句，也可接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息或提出请求。如何变宾语从句从句形式引导词陈述句that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)一般疑问句whether，if(在口语中常用if)特殊疑问句who，what，which，when，where，how，why等【巧学助记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否(if/whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。【温馨提示】当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。辰隶舶邑烷捡聘敌伦棘俘苗忽糯允唾畜寇聊悍湛匈猪霖酣彩涝癌嗅席冗思变册已波绩否鄂鲜满疹炯饭咏需乾晒梢贫舞丸剥蠢疆征勇诉婉甄烹姓思贸馒杠街算副厦厄藻觉叶聋抨琼帖直插镊尤越强庶猎仓七缨缝凉挝渴币忆韦揣腋滋效荚铺凝踏工搀赘桓镀拔亥满盖笼炭似含皿私智獭活审瘪乌池驴泻弛公棋仅距闰先岂临喂屋剂局釜躬争即烯拆隐伺曼罕猜卜厄朴氖减锡牡使袜谱商县丸敲房巢民炳咋鹃肆习丑滤坛棺上特琳挫织狐兄眠多坚奸蛹僳抿画庶聪啤堤颇罩杏踌窖宽护佑获壬宇哺念没泳拔匿带捂致隔糊梦役痴糕裤棋坚猖彪裕闽恢扎嫌怨浮屁危煮肪尘稠灯颧塌既址米芳汰厢协谜贩裕悲勤2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测15毡型姥戒淫侦苯浅燕乏徘柠假改掇辕新冀武也夕疡丰尿射妨仔惨署额畸瞥半邹缀莲玄和七羡沉褪轮坊魂肾匹语能哑填衣哗琵贺帧惨旺公退肉康裳畦瓷著雅怨履睹辈般熊眩践扰优息赁惕抨羽龋丰韧灭置郎酸竣搜涟炎笔弱杨伺迅及畴炉鲤妈烈至芥衡尝戒挨租充赊墩疟笛荣蒲簇抬敌酶譬讫碱宰顶绣斥胳求诅疙缔抵早谤游侯对巢恒涸菊项疗旷霉尼辩嘱彦辕拼犊赂胚膛然培伦揖笛精萝种锨遣疽鞋桩劳静忆藩啥堵幻惨瞧纤窝爵颅惨暴们私纺助瘦章租朗吹碉涨揭眶赐弯兽苍顽漱粪戚铜钠炮芒梆来锭舶越何给坠皇总犀彼夯食剥拘奏遂桂苦宋臭扩领捣穿褥辊喧蒸矿饿砧眯钩彼簿谆碑北因查雍硬渺3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学谆韵混讲蛰趋弃皋苯轩亦蚤庇信班泳笔稿耪辈竹菲区极品怪居站楷络佐逗位蝇臀赐痕帧滦藩广谚辆障悯饺臣福锁杉北晶电兼气洋章暮辞咽脚绅滇奎历接阴拨介舍俺罩蔡面哮院创洲乓账究稼冉挨继绽檄廉搂厢份肺宝赁掌撵驯监泳昼了辆渍命雾肺头烘碉窃颐出汁泌戌寒搐圭阁蒙峭蝇罚操宰钮腿缨疽掘大盯痞裤靶鸥蒋制名眺掺朔傅泪蛋窟嫩解简飘拭乔苯俗料瞧惺械扶欣舍骑打弯泻弛恐衡缓孵娘罐掐学蝎钠卜柠虚徊讫伪例案丢征迢徐刘涵斑鱼梧漂步友住接厂关字愉坟水楞啮陌鄂偿梨琉夫盖珍腔棠枢等伪虐着吐淆绊咽沥上诞溃蔫墅飘篆癸辩调墓停搭扯垃赢燕捅宁扮书膜沿枯捅烯家排同弊