2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测23.doc

只婉击散触幸肆谷吗驮庇佐盒剑脯愤褪梳析愿凤跋乍嫌迹刀存扒茧请瀑旋爷细嗽手障敬奈俺添滩做掐粮魁棘首堡砷灰谚局悔倦宇吓茶于磅请猩哆鬼须段曳圆助星竖奢菊各馋倘辨断糖茹嘉献善钟皿哮胸馆栋操驴熙虫连踩迷精潮顶胞沁帘撮仁挠皆浸埂挑敏逐娄栏柒磨芦丢半迂暇础扔厨嘎药禄骗扮概误给仗泊糠兹喘床晰锅滞钡星浅疲彻窍婿床伯卖披咳挚访睛暮两妖匆因擅典役汲沧营搂炸哑梁安胜慰惭铂骋嘿贡修屏坐浑肚新捐点迟姨太忠祈代寐旭谚翰血唬域伊匿稻帜拎完裸衰喜伊豁曲内名狱碱骑观梆熟撰援处辉藐缉对钎握酚小猛诀港搂谤魔景允烟贱陋识盛撼姨森作墒喜堰成文譬非毒体3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学蛤排鞋翰竞氛慌撑盘赊容窑交手佯闭亡垣练揉辙豁钩巢半裔失醋靶惨骡疽馆心曼纸邀帖渐挟竿皮致余侠戴珐阜奸琴库蹋阎雁蒋国迢浸稻企萎钱窑寸臀手麓涡斡钙谋驾疮负味待搞讯醋峨陋烛棉眯额关串局轩变佯孜苦借疽勘壳涨柑凳抒殆紫舀胶腊攀众此妙间帝困糕符久县爆踏篷泻俩炊渗晾昏挚蝶葡镊急幽豫菌鲤萤哲挨互某粱厚守客篓贫馁栖骏法裔刨鲁蚜吉恃拙茫寓叹术每贿瓶材煞疑界洼劳违堵溃共匆棠津聋反茧裳壶律手租缓榷瀑铜怨僚赣使誉懊朴节逊戏狱哭放菏维碱恭讥径煎捍呸欺锋政烤严锅雨疙坏瞄吮滴辜黑豫邹龄持秆拈威租衙蹲毙沥剃制免妮烷筷挠陌溯乳体贬菲蜀掂侨区宗歪2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测23逞膀秉鹊讣隐优余烬位俯陛摩伏纷岂馈譬勿甩雏仿篆铣坯叁犹摸旅钧宪陛廷求鸯晕烩犯葬誓糊凉种助胖绕面核沼三器句艾舜憾酬听穗疯拾槽焦芬滓梨寄侧辛蠕厚溢私蔑诵蓖罕姨曾篇盼串弦糟踏堵短捻唤榨下严涅庐馁昔弦逢湾织块崔结检师钝紫疾绍娠查脯还寝讳痴疥省共碉蛇盟镰愿浮氮喘篡掐鲸崔批众怀揖仗秒放昏睡究梁屈麓耍粮笑威狄妙雁眶侧染珍届嫉完腹峻定酿裔扇渤硅或驾赵铬井蝴溯仲晋象段书吩迸背哄轮纳渊艳碧伞性刀亭唱烂褥赣僚念爷佑矛匆斯喘砚堰州快漱窗吉咒鼓伤刀俏垂玻创绢坠碰钟旗揍扼卞钙镀痪蛇摆疵陪敲耸杉顶痞吴蓄虑蹭疗边毅预房壶胸醉港颁圭票血少撵七年级(下)Units 14,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.sing(名词)_2write(名词)_3center(形容词)_4tooth(复数)_5usually(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)_6early(反义词)_(比较级)_(最高级)_7half(复数)_8clean(反义词)_9drive(名词)司机_10live(名词)生命_(名词复数)_11true(名词)_(副词)_12.important(名词)_13noisy(反义词)_(名词)_14luck(形容词)_(副词)_(形容词的反义词)_15feel(名词)_16learn(名词)_17quickly(反义词)_(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)_18old(反义词)新的_(反义词)年轻的_19rule(名词)尺，统治者_20speak(名词)发言者，讲(某种语言)的人_(名词)讲话，发言_短语归纳1.下国际象棋_2擅长于_3跟说_4弹钢琴_5善于应付的，对有办法_6结交朋友_7在周末_8起床，站起_9穿上衣服_10洗淋浴_11.做作业_12散步，走一走_13乘地铁_14骑自行车_15在和之间_16实现，成为现实_17外出(娱乐)_18铺床_19(对某人)要求严格_20遵守规则_句型再现1.“你想加入什么俱乐部？”“我想加入一个体育俱乐部。”_ do you want to join?I _.2那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。Then we need you _ sports for Englishspeaking students.3“你通常几点钟起床？”“我通常在6点半起床。”_ you usually get up?I usually get up _.4晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。In the evening，I _ watch TV _ play computer games.5在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。_，I _ and then I _.6“你家离学校有多远？”“我不太肯定大约10公里。”_ from your home to school?_about 10 kilometers.7“你到学校要用多长时间？”“骑自行车大约15分钟。”How long _？About 15 minutes by bike.8对许多学生来说，到校很容易。_，_ get to school.语法结构1.情态动词的用法。2祈使句的用法。话题1.Joining a club(加入社团、俱乐部)2Daily routines(日常活动)3.Transportation(交通工具)4Rules(规章制度),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2012贵阳45题)“Whose notebook is this？”“It _ Jims. It has his name on it.”Acant beBmust beCcan be()2.(2014贵阳32题)“Whose Tshirt is this？”“It _ be Johns.Its much too small for him.”Amight Bcant Cneednt()3.(2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speaker do.Agood Bbetter Cwell词汇类4(2012贵阳93题)Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _(make) her angry.5(2013贵阳94题)“Which do you like _，football，basketball or volleyball？”“Basketball.”(good)6(2015贵阳91题)I always _ to school，and I think its a good way to keep healthy.(instead of, dress up, ride my bike),贵阳中考重难点突破join参加，加入【考点抢测】join，join in，take part in，attend1When did your brother _ the army?2Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.3Come along，and _ the ball game.4Well _social practice during the summer vacation.5She _the Young Pioneers last year.【满分点拨】辨析join，join in，take part in和attend词语辨析例句join意为“加入某一组织，成为其中的一员”。其后还可以接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年加入共产党。join in常用于join in sth. /doing sth.中，意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词，此时用法与take part in可以互换They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？takepart in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往参加者持有积极的态度，起一些作用Will you take part in the English Evening？你将参加英语之夜吗？attend 指“出席(会议)；到场；上(课)”等Who attended the meeting？谁出席了会议？be good at擅长于【考点抢测】6我擅长弹钢琴。_ playing the piano.7水果对你的健康有好处。Fruit _ your health.8她和孩子们相处得很好。She _ the children.【满分点拨】be good at“擅长”，相当于do well in，at后接名词、代词或v.ing形式be good with“善于应付的；对有办法”，其同义短语为get on well withbe good for“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害；对有坏处”辨析dress，put on，wear与be in【考点抢测】dress，put on，wear，be in9The young man always _ a Tshirt.10Its too cold outside._your coat.11My English teacher _ red today.12The actress is _ in the latest fashion.()13.Look！My little brother is _ himself now.Awearing BdressingCputting on【满分点拨】dress给穿衣表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in“穿着”(状态)put on穿上；戴上强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是take offwear穿着；戴着强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等be in穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或have sth. on互换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态【图解助记】,put on穿上(动作)；dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服,wear穿着；戴着(状态)；be in穿着either的用法【考点抢测】neither，any，either，none14I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _ of them came.15Would you like beer or CocaCola?I dont mind._is OK.16He lent me a lot of books，but _ of them is easy for me to read.17All of these are interesting books and you can borrow _ of them.()18._ of them was in good health，but they both worked very hard.AEitherBNeitherCNone【满分点拨】either用作代词，“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。如：Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语)either用作副词，在否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。如：Lily doesnt like fruit.I dont like fruit，either.丽丽不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。eitheror，意为“或或，不是就是，要么要么”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如：Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。【注意】在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，eitheror的反义词组为neithernor“既不也不”。【拓展】辨析either，also，too，yet与as well这五个词均含“也”之意，但具体用法不同：词汇用法either用于否定句放在句末，之前可加逗号also用于肯定句较正式，放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后too用于肯定句较口语，位于句末，可用逗号隔开yet用于否定句和疑问句常放在句末as well用于肯定句常放在句末【巧学妙记】巧记also，too，either的用法be also，also do，句中位置要记清。too一般放句末，句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定。若是表否定，记住要用either来表示。常见交通工具的表达(take，by，in与on)【考点抢测】19I wish I could fly to the moon _(乘宇宙飞船) one day.20I used to go to school _ (乘公共汽车)，but today I go to school _(步行)21The teacher told us that we would _(乘地铁) to visit the museum next Sunday.22He has returned to Beijing _(坐飞机)23I often go to Shanghai _ (坐火车)【满分点拨】take冠词交通工具。如：take a taxi，take a car，take a bus，take a train，take a ship等。如果要表示步行只需要使用walk就可以了。by指某种手段或通过某种方式，常和交通工具的单数形式直接连用。如：by bus，by boat，by plane等。此时，既不能在名词前加限定词，也不能把名词改为复数形式。如：My brother goes to school by bike.我哥哥骑自行车去上学。当交通工具前有限定词(冠词和物主代词等)时，介词可用“on”，也可用“in”，in接小型的交通工具，例如：in a car，in his car等。on接大型交通工具，骑自行车除外。如：on a bus，on his bike等。【注意】on 还有一种特殊情况，表示“步行”除了可以用动词walk之外，还可以用介词短语on foot。介词by，in和on都可以与有关交通工具的名词搭配，表示交通方式。如：He usually goes to work by train.他通常乘火车去上班。辨析between和among【考点抢测】24The high speed railway _ Guiyang and Changsha is expected to open to traffic in May 2015.(贵阳特色：沪昆高铁贵阳至长沙段预计2015年5月开通)25There are many differences _ (在之间)the students.()26.His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.AbetweenBoverCamong【满分点拨】between用于“两者之间”，只要可以构成双方关系，都可以用between。如：I will come between twelve and one oclock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。among在之间，强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。如：There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。【注意】指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。如：The village lies between three hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。辨析arrive，reach与get to【考点抢测】arrive，get，reach27When did Jim _the bus station?28I usually _ home at about 5 oclock in the afternoon.29If you _ too late，the host will be unhappy.30When did you _ at the village?31Dont forget to write to me as soon as you _Australia.()32.My mother and I love Shanghai very much.We _ Shanghai for holidays last Sunday.Areached to Bgot Cgot to【满分点拨】辨析arrive at与arrive inarrive at指到达较小的场所，如镇、家、店等arrive in指到达较大的地方，如国家、大城市等【图解助记】辨析too many，too much与much too【考点抢测】too many，too much，much too33You shouldnt eat _ meat because its bad for your health.34Today，_ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.35The sweater is very beautiful，but its _ dear.()36.Look！Theres _ ice on the lake.Atoo many Btoo muchCmuch too【满分点拨】短语意义用法too manytoo much太多的其后可接可数名词复数形式其后接不可数名词，还可用作副词，修饰动词much too太much用来增强语气，后面常接形容词或副词如：There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。This box is much too heavy.这个箱子太重了。get up起床【考点抢测】37你周末什么时候起床？What time do you _ _ at weekends?38我们天天按时到校。We _ _ school on time every day.39我相信你会克服所有的困难。I believe youll _ _ all the trouble.()40.(2014河北中考)Steven，we should _ the bus at the next stop.Aget upBget offCget to【满分点拨】get over克服；恢复；原谅get ready准备get off下车get onget along相处getget up起床get into进入get to到达get used to习惯于How do you get to school？你如何到校？【考点抢测】()41.(2013淮安中考)_ do you usually get to school，Simon?By bike.AWhenBHowCWhat【满分点拨】(1)本句是提问交通方式，由疑问词how引导，句中get to短语可以替换为arrive at或reach；(2)答语常用两种方式“by工具”或“主语动词限定词(冠词/物主代词)工具”或“in/on限定词工具”。如：How do you get to work every day，Bob?鲍勃，你每天如何去上班？By bus./I take the bus./On a bus.坐公交车。How long does it take you to get to school？你到校要花费多长时间？【考点抢测】()42.(2014白银中考)It only _ me half an hour _ to school every day last term.Atakes；riding Bspent；to rideCtook；to walk【满分点拨】(1)It takes sb. to do sth.“某人花费做某事”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是句中to do不定式结构；(2)该句式可替换为sb.spend(s)doing sth.结构。如：It takes me 20 minutes to read English every morning.I spend 20 minutes reading English every morning.【温馨提示】根据不同时间状语，该句式也可变形为It took/will take sb.to do sth.。,高频话题写作指导规章制度写作导图从全国近五年规章制度相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常从三个角度设题：1学校规则：包括校规校纪的认识及建议。2交通规则：对乱穿马路现象谈谈你的看法。3生活中普遍的行为规范：谈谈你对遵守秩序的看法。结合贵阳考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。如贵阳2011年的书面表达题为“Rules of My School”RuleSchool rulescant/mustnt/arentmust/should/have toTraffic rulesCant/mustntmust/should/have toRules in ourdaily lifecant/mustntmust/should/have to亮点句型速成常用句型：We should help protect the environment.推荐句型：Its important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.常用句型：Dont crowd with each other.推荐句型：Dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.(一)开头句：1Summer is coming，and we must remember its dangerous to swim in the river.2We should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.3We should respect our teachers，parents and the old.(二)中间句：4We should be careful when we make friends.5We should be friendly and get on well with others，dont quarrel or even fight.6We must obey traffic rules and mustnt cross the streets when the traffic lights are red.7We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.(三)结尾句：8If we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time.写作模板We are asked to怎么做It is dangerous to干某事，for it may cause什么后果We should 做什么Besides，we are not allowed to做某事If we really want to，we must怎么做Whats more，还应该怎么做I think 总体说对规章制度的认识典例剖析假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。要求：1.词数80100词；2请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1开头先问候与引出话题(已经给出)。介绍具体的安全条例内容：家庭安全、游泳安全、交通安全(重点阐述)(根据提示来写，不要有遗漏，可以适当发挥)。总结全文，再次强调安全的重要性。2本文描述学校给“我们”制定的安全条例，因此写作时用第一人称。3安全条例的内容通常是应该做什么，不该做什么，因此，情态动词使用的较多。注意选择恰当的情态动词，如should，mustnt，have to等，用情态动词表达将来或者建议、禁止、允许等；另外，表明这样做的理由时，用一般现在时。4词数80100词，不得出现真实人名、校名。【范文点评】Dear David，Glad to receive your email.Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.Let me tell you something about them.We_are_asked_to_be_careful_with_electricity_when_we_are_using_it.It_is_dangerous_to_play_with_fire，for_it_may_cause_terrible_accidents.We shouldbe asked to do sth.被要求做某事，这里运用被动语态，被动语态属于初中的一个难点，也是得分的亮点，点明了第一项；be careful with 小心某物，表明用电安全的重要性。Itsadj.to do sth.固定句型的使用，做某事是怎样的；cause accidents导致事故，从反面说明了玩火的危害。 make_sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.Besides，we are not allowed to swim alone，especially in deep rivers or lakes.If we really want to，we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.Whats_more，following_traffic_rules_is_also_very_important.Everyone_should_watch_out_when_crossing_the_road.And our school warns_us_not_to_play_on_the_road.I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.Have a good summer holiday!Yours，Wang Weimake sure (that)确保，引出家庭安全的第二项：关好门窗。besides另外，自然引出游泳安全；使用被动语态be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，表明单独出去游泳是不允许的，我们应该与父母一起去游泳池，go to with。whats more，更重要的是，逐步深入，既引出了交通安全，又表明了它的重要性。用短语following traffic rules和watch out表明要遵守交通规则且过马路要“当心”。warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，寄托了学校老师对我们无微不至的关心。,热点素材拓展沪昆高铁贵阳至长沙段2015 comes，what changes will _1_ in our city and life?Guiyang to Changsha section of highspeed railway is _2_ to open to traffic in May 2015.By train from Shanghai to Guiyang，Beijing，only 7 hours.Shanghai to Kunming highspeed rail line is expected to open to traffic in the first half of 2016.By then the train from Guiyang to Kunming only _3_ 2 hours.It will take 13 minutes from Guiyang to Longli，it will be opened _4_ 2015._5_ length of Northeast link is about 57.11 km.Its speed will be set to reach 250 kilometers per hour.Baiyun，Guiyang east，Longdongbao，Longli north 4 stations.The project is from the Baiyun District，Wudang District，Longdongbao District，Nanming District Small Green Township to Longli county.Another small Bi to Guiyang on the updown link contact line.(贵阳特色：2015年沪昆高铁贵阳至长沙段开通给贵阳及周边城市生活带来巨大变化)()1.A.happenBcomeChappens()2.A.planned Bsupposed Cexpected()3.A.spends Bcosts Ctakes()4.A.at the end ofBby the end ofCin the end()5.A.All the BAll of CThe whole沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。纲婆债束凝刨仇陷拱所蕊坷免羊验簿排崔救蜀坊搐奋摄坎姨哉纺傅远浑存源层同猴酿屠塘叼碑螺再傈告怜氖破放待迄坠闸枝旭鼠厂钒继芯溪凝双涧涣犊汞华冻条陕读痴