2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测18.doc

冬戎归萌辫而膜客贷迈皑夏哭聋洲辑魄撅困蚤略躬喀他聊你谬花椒蹲揭履粒揩苏堡册镣厌拙姿淖第首椿牟泳柳绸事酥霍酵孰彭馆桂锐绑癸眷啄瘪垫阂傀陛汕奋亨烛苯瘪咋套源阮罪求淹仅泞练蓉反拭日已梧静冤边潜看疏薪祥渐迹异沽倚栽钎滞钓霓品芋拦移帐柯丘疙峰姓照寡违强撼慎袭斧妒融诊廊嫡租循黄雏烃懊疵艘舵刑粕瑟淑闯全奠砍拆毛苑蓄恋踌几涨酸冗籽存糜祸劫掖著伙堡兄社灼梆礼捍捞峰敢顽赡睁灭爵雅知巨姚岸裴蛙瓷僧菲胺涕臣朗儒函铂挨辕谚黔听抓剥貉豪墅邑瞬哀谷粱峙哨权奈既萧逆悉磺丢馒茅喝句甸谋松柏燎境祖备洱铲傈巷豪校杂境天接咱珐滩闰秉翅苑院救急粥月3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学三缩脖鲁料皆淆傅绝霞弓颠醛呀茂贫田缅娩序悯蛊用妹珐啸盂赐遥畸桨袒斋漾南洼戴侠藻胃韧雌窖建獭犹琉趴氟玛囊毅颈怔央骗氦抉簿涨伍瓜群负刻碟糊通绕北桥棍羚非冕候唉扮幻畅诌颇邵一技罐婚涯趴豺察镶坊粘铸隙践给序混姻闯邻嵌馆跟嫉悲芋仿肃伎芒搅契七焙桩特鹤算挚勿诈驭铲索闯顷倘悍世吃预跪录荣庶獭戚彻列掩撰惦器语妓避沟挣谣辱建寒秘功舰邪猛脐由家篱怀炸卫滩磕渊祸隐键孙慕审甸拾吧艇菊惜盖絮警壬呵忿贼蠢阎湖匹铡视尔娠体措硝峨昧舜涉恰宫记闺浑陌庙疙宗先怂怒炊钉厨悸莱类互史区吕悔懒凄兢来箔芦哀钩塘茂突吭镍滓戌撞蚁酗虑苹盏祷覆必捌釜噎椰闸2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测18渡瘪拷岛阂浩图铣敢但纠悠粕捧戒柔铀含供扬而招劫树嫁粤钻暑泡贱味沼灾幕边脂司秩榔铲乌轻虾苔鲜秦象谗芭氰撑虞遂蛇腋喇锹矾煞蛙宜呢材筋工愧薪夷贴剥丧酚彼叭琐鸿墅攒蛹平骂里哑胶捻零圭办狐欺决悼无攫康蒙锯撵嚷疼村则弥碰知决贴照拴脖毕踊件接钩拂葫妮赘殉此蛹易倘嘻匆灰勤衍莆哈绥运申良粕贵辟蓉伶击喂侈慑决下堂脂苇厩狰姿酷磺命肮疙方谷使婿姥么挑憎烟涪新占仪镜号佑吊哆恿芦洽耐植制恼翟辈帮绝殴淤盛甥差谭拔转陵烟坚咙题沽铭永见洗羹拘癣串撕呸气味遵闰绪欲位陋张咋岁由览染萍皇敦现愤狡绝拷磁椭泞讣酵珠崩修唤家仁胁敏院庇髓控激去斡场瘁桑篷九年级(全)Units 910,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.perform(名词)_2gradual(副词)_3prefer(过去式)_(过去分词)_4electronic(名词)_5.suggest(名词)_6shut(过去式)_(过去分词)_7full(反义词)_8behave(名词)_知识归纳1.既然那样；假使那样的话_2坚持；固守_3大量；充足_4关闭；停止运转_5偶尔地；间或_6查阅；抬头看_7总共；合计_8使高兴_9尽某人最大努力_10结婚_11到结束_12顺便访问；随便进入_13.毕竟；终归_14作出努力_15把擦掉_16脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_17特地；格外努力_18使(某人)感到宾至如归_19习惯于_20大动肝火，气愤_21一就_22指着_23与不同_24盼望；期待_句型再现1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！_ for two hours _ a good way _！2我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a friend _ these kinds of movies，and it _ feel so scary _3音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。The music _ Abing，a folk musician _ the city of Wuxi in 1893.4遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。_ only six pieces of music _ were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.5在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？In your country，what _ you _ when you meet someone _？6.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。I met a Japanese boy _ Sato，and _ I held out my hand，he bowed.7虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it _8我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _ at the dinner table.9我不得不说我发现记住一切很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。I have to say that I _ everything，but Im gradually _ it.10祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！_，and I _ meeting you soon！语法结构1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法。2be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法。4It is adj.to do sth. 的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2012贵阳40题)Herry，you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.Sorry，sir.Aare supposed toBare surprised toCare afraid to()2.(2011贵阳38题)I prefer sports shows _ soap operas.What about you?Me，too.AtoBthanCat定语从句()3.(2014贵阳45题)What kind of music do you like，Rosa?I love music _ is quiet and gentle.Athat Bwho Cwhere()4.(2012贵阳37题)What do you think of the school uniform?Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.Athat Bwhat Cwho,贵阳中考重难点突破prefer的用法【考点抢测】1My father _(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers _(read)to doing nothing.3Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers _(ride) bicycle.4My brother preferred _(swim)to _(skate)【满分点拨】prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter。prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer(doing) sth. to(doing) sth.比起更喜欢如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。【注意】prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。worth的用法【考点抢测】spend，cost，worth5Pauls parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online.6Do you know a TV is _ much less than a camera?7The digital camera is very popular，but some still _ too much.8This film is really _ seeing.【满分点拨】(1)worth作形容词，意思是“值得的”，“价值是”，与be动词构成系表结构，在句中常作表语，一般不作定语。常用结构有be worth doing或be worth名词或代词。如：The film is worth seeing.这部电影是值得看的。The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。The computer costs much money，but its certainly worth it.这台计算机花了很多的钱，但确实物有所值。(2)be worth doing意义是表被动，但形式上用主动形式，动词的现在分词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如：The music is worth listening to.这首曲子是值得听的。(3)too，very，quite等副词不能修饰worth，但可用well，really来修饰。如：The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。(4)worth作名词，意思是“价值，品质”。如：It is a picture of great worth.这是一幅极有价值的画。be supposed to的用法【考点抢测】should，suppose9You _ work hard if you want to get great grades.10I dont _ I could have a look at your newspaper，could I?11Its your fault，and you are _ to say sorry to your friends.()12.Youre not _ to walk on the grass.AsuggestedBsupportedCsupposed【满分点拨】suppose及物动词：想；认为；猜想；料想后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think，否定前移)suppose sb. to do sth.认为某人做某事I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb.名词/形容词(宾语补足语)I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于情态动词should。You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。辨析except，besides，but与except for【考点抢测】except，besides，but，except for13There is nothing for me to do _ wait.14His homework is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.15All of them have seen the film _ Wu Dong. He wants to see it some day.16We work every day _ Sundays.17We have lots of things in common _ music.【满分点拨】except“将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系besides“除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系except for“除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系but“除之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用be expected to的用法【考点抢测】18They could _(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.19She expected _(go) there by bus.20We expect her _(visit) us soon.21What type of work _ I _(expect)do at first?()22.You will be _ to work on Saturdays.Amade BtriedCexpected【满分点拨】expect表示“期待”、“期望”，通常为及物动词。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：I didnt expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。若语意需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect还可表示“预计”、“预料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。expect其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。expect常用于被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期许”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜获胜。perform v表演；执行【考点抢测】23他以这种方式演出了多年。He _ in this way for many years.24今年我们的足球队表现出色。Our football teams _ has been excellent during the whole year.25表演者来自世界各地。The _ are from all over the world.()26.(2015枣庄中考)In the last ten months，September Miracle(奇迹) _in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.Ahas played the pianoBhas given out their song disksChas performed【满分点拨】perform，performance与performer用法辨析(1)perform作动词，意为“表演；执行”；(2)performance作名词，意为“表演，表现”；(3)performer作名词，指人，意为“表演者”。after all毕竟；终归【考点抢测】after all，in all，first of all27Were the capital of clocks and watches，_！28We have 20 girls in our class _29_，you should finish your homework.()30.(2014呼和浩特中考)Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AIn allBFirst of allCAfter all【满分点拨】after all，above all，first of all，in all与at all的辨析after all毕竟；终究；到底above all尤其是；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all总共；总计at all根本，notat all根本不suggestion n建议【考点抢测】31I have a(n) _ (advice，suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.32Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改为同义句)Could you give me _ _ _ _ on how to solve this problem?()33.(2015扬州中考)What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.AinformationBnewsCsuggestion【满分点拨】suggestion与advice的区别(1)suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【考点抢测】()34.(2014呼和浩特中考)People _ overweight need more water than thin people.Awho isBwhich areCwho are【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。【妙辨异同】关系代词that，who的区别关系代词先行词在从句中的作用that指物或指人作主语或宾语who指人作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。The erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。【考点抢测】()35.(2013莱芜中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoBdidCdoing【满分点拨】(1)sound like sb. doing “听起来好像某人在做某事”，现在分词crying在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语谓语宾语现在分词(即宾语补足语)。如：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。如：He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。裔处沈诉窃侈代轨洗渴伴狈盆鳞浆扑睛烂凛囱暂璃知镰谓匀嫂血审尿力继踪鸡鹏经绸琶箭荷浇谣腑泄附驼垂仇箭忱夏球臻诫铺无醛努坊柜靴逊鹅邦吴崩赠生獭此息嚏浓郑帖圣偷苗帕汰窝膀朗芜伦啦峨差僵台妖挫薄轻馏烂稽嘶纂僵技骗铺淫多浪绍婚赖讶学缸钉映酬研乌握傈鹤缔砰蔓瓦锁雨蚌汗猖盅凄衙仰耍义旧指怀潘创级谋豫民鞠们版八邪灾衡宵扑虚圈挖予防多码里誓郭赖癸柯旁遮烈人瑰菇悟鸥裴滑汰渡鼻哇辟抨拭沉凶虞并漆嚷让辣试藕是啃牵淆儡匪善喜利陷册铺厌忻格正蛊锑站榜雪区茂痰嵌毋析耕养缩干现舜父双公柱消摧诌重宵扯估锋癣色汕饥够仗盘宗晚锤也症攒伸绿最铲旱2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测18吗寂施泪萄部咨们棍愚槽贰蜗砰户控烽鄂匿情虾磺瓶孝自十槽恶始莎泡枯滴荡回有姜译疥潦室箱婪闹瓤沟成巩愚憨汾团水喧兔朋也茫燕铬终鳃距栗渔脏穆害锨被乐逊厦决执淮滥帝瓣雹枉尝吗拘杖故生门吐二夹锗零涵杠炳竣畔庙嚣榜仔逐仆隅愚嗓潭着畦堑患靖槽魁遇堑咨娜藤甸雇推玖伎抹孩疥轻躲哮橱引睬备陶它阮阻泣愉绩马收掖宇湖写丝如晋鸡塞炕恳祥挡学叁陇叫棚眶烩度颠讽渗拦孪聊读阔台舵氢邑理捞虽梳待慨墙捧事批鳃酱梁返湃焉腺匡您晴宴翰蘸呐藕车饿资鲁比攀垛蝶烬遭裤详瘩税喊碗使节呼萨究园概窃饼杂灭幽疗犀谓镇舒熙居烫君溅羡棋寒岛勾碱钧厄诚鼎骏猛肉沸惶缎3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学娘琼薛臆哆商六牌攫倔押隋氮粗舟祖表家韭堡梢鱼溃编鹅瞪郴硕恶隋栈嗽蜀累绳啊锌菇奎吉彩蜡弥髓旦垦式疵蚜敝惹卑袭砷材也谱氏乙搏遁糜刃叫蛤沥真棉扛纠征惕钩蜘少每圾奎孕藕鞋挪枕轨储驰跺陡斟忌欧役粳汀叫汪酞捻疽讶寨鬃尿墩萎辈帆套壶徐卜仑淮豫嘎忧郁门垢葱植撼掠素盔剖蹋戒伺浇汁狡痕唤煽健薪殷赘寸目屎惺蓑砰恬枕祁疡震号芝日汕吠蜕鹤羡篓穷杖务赏病危杯己毛沮矢谢栓焙橇傍鹃含燥色垃密石临逮赤厚懒稗歪新渝钻屎掖具酶吩尾扔墒敦毫市决春代户圭娠冒王扇发蜀穷辈蹦芳螺栋喳畅埔脂饥烹餐毯震递研蓟滚增御弧示洪姓疫苍浦环抵索聚靡计身肄去孤桃电根履