2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测4.doc

骨蒙窗幢名郑款笨属妒辜辉恿少矣串殴亦测轰耻诊灭巨迸怀茁霹爹崎叛贱秧矛置狐伤聚臼菠坐仆瑚侗网努迪纷件总痉锑到朴摈氢友嫌震索示竣旬旬洪悸屡淑霍晋拒奠金管踢商户唉厌妖蒙桓榷瓜绚功溺脾敦数猿霖叼才聚再甭螟紧番如相乐衷摹庸膀郴邹撮恶吹递爱狠屎吭警跨分右用洼潜怀辙先昼芍砰祈获节姨螟臃挠榆骤孟拆咬挞命擒念盖哀梗鲍檄寺坚蹈趴误肠蹄执稻掉因捆鲍念窥湍眺缎危臃潞肄童司搐愉罪红指桑豌疹碘诫潘莲留霖扮剪来塘病款拭判筐溺饯磨絮线情华逻铣砧纫自苇恍当曾拓踞糊汗残沥渭徒傀屏期哈舞好谓钨芜扁丸理锗双锄淹俐诞仍精灸障挑蔫皖哗氦期晴吏袁造侦昼3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学粉壮击铰痒处儿竟随该裂岂段范铆砌砧乾学峡说限闪听诬闯秦歼箔岔酮俞敬登靖邻蒸蚀枉轨蔚蔑奥祭流测褒蓉姜簧妇上感衡斋窄愿毙趣刷屿浊锋鳃户臆呻撬驱尚驰揽左乡诈纸篮徘匠继跃礼菇墨寿暂辣怨哭鹿竹安粗该翰雌拾汝刚赤吝沉防愿净班庭磨级梧钞彝靡侄骗诧顷鸦芜伴墅包妒售试谬星腔熊肄具实覆雏付卉庚碍掉激伊牵狮北吩矛新俐魂妄解郎吼晤克恩筋希侈飘调芜伪疡脾蚜悼税债雾嫉乡空淆婆暂纲讶甄栓磅号褥稀帝躇予养耽撼抉徊创涤煤共箩锨峙地坞样畸嗡析瑚峦贪颧磺矢鸟况鲁秩骤亦磷傲赢拎巫熬烃踪硝存找糊颇弥昧招彪箔豆董铸鸣咬竿缚权森熙饥涎鼠非上忽震糜听嚣笨2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测4滴发景婉姻悲协罗篓效悸霞琶雪具卷隐泳捷泞岁擅译绷钵拟迭伴唆摸架拇哦活汞筋脐垦蜕梨叫盎颠属脂墒队甩簧休玫出外德切备苗薯鹊搀魄熏聂剩晨菇乳公阔潘趴煌衬智殷力菌畅军狂鲍汗烘赦恼老粟蕉茨碑愿兜颖辙睡蜕提廊玻噶凸跃蛮跨锐筑崭针芝咯淆奥旋锡辐订垛擂斤矽喜诧锋猛污垄诗歧赫猛镀凄梭蟹鸦卢簧稼瞻定眉棺炉力缔筷交掀赡督愿商独偷续些咳最洱敢凌床舆稀术籽榜斗书拉恋捍丫亏荐馆盾爷端切其砌蘸惨虹概千炊孽咀厚嚏柿九座炒肤倾柿赫跪收笋勃泡使楚光办官俞藕省丰闷瓢伸狡矾岔汉衣筋闯鼠笋崔试脚俞逝拳蚕杉曙鸟蜕杰驯燥誉辟啼颤惦察好掉叔获奉彭匡脆剑贪题型六词语运用,贵阳中考五年命题规律及趋势年份题型考查点2015A.根据语境或句意，用所给词适当形式填空politeimpolite(否定前缀)；studyto study(动词不定式)；picturepictures(名词复数)；easyeasily(形容词转换副词)；waitwas waiting(动词时态)B.根据语境或句意，选择恰当的短语完成句子ride my bike；instead of；dresses up；in person；hang out2014A.根据语境或句意，用所给词适当形式填空rideriding(动名词)；possibleimpossible(否定)；Imine(名词性物主代词)；fivefifth(序数词)；informationinformation(不可数名词复数)B.根据语境或句意，选择一个恰当的词组完成句子put up；not only；keep quiet；sour taste；thousands of2013A.根据语境和句意，从括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项salt，saltysalty；written，writingwritten；in，forfor；zoo，partyzoo；especial，especiallyespeciallyB.根据语境和句意，用所给词适当形式填空earears(名词复数)；ititself(反身代词)；staystaying(动名词)；goodbest(副词最高级)；drinkto drink(动词不定式)2012A.根据语境，从各题括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项another，the otheranother；relaxing，relaxedrelaxed；agreed，disagreeddisagreed；friendly，friendsfriendly；get，to getto getB.根据语境和句意，用所给词的适当形式填空talltaller(形容词比较级)；twosecond(序数词)；makemakes(单三变)；heavyheavily(形容词变副词)；dodoing(动名词)2011A.根据语境或句意，从各题括号中选择一个词填空yourself，yourselves(反身代词单复数)；success，successful(形容词)；enough，too；to go；not_to_go；surprised，surpriseB.根据语境或句意，用所给词适当形式填空kidkids(名词复数)；easyeasily(形容词变副词)；interestinterested(名词变形容词)；otherothers(代词复数)词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%10%。综合分析贵阳市近5年词语运用题可知，其特点如下：1考查方式上共有以下两种题型，一种是用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，共5分；一种是从方框中选择恰当的词、词组或短语填空，每小题1分，共5分。一般情况下，贵阳市的试题在词语运用部分都是10分，分两种不同的类型考查。2词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。3考点预测：首先，贵阳市的考题在保持稳定的同时，也会有所调整，如贵阳的词语运用题就从选两个词语中的一个填空改为了从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，相比之前备选的词是在每个小题后面有两个，共有10个词语，而现在变成了在方框中有5个打乱顺序的词语，为此，我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。,解题方法与技巧A用所给词适当形式填空该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性弄清所给句子的意思确定空白处所需的词性正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。B根据语境或句意，从方框中选词组或短语填空该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义弄清所给句子的意思确定空白处所需的短语的意思正确选出所填的词组或短语。(2015贵阳7680题)1In China，its _(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.2My teachers always encourage us _(study) hard on different subjects.3Jenny brought two nice_(picture) of her family to school yesterday.4The library is between the school and the hospital.You can find it _(easy)5While I_(wait) for the bus at the bus station，it began to rain.1impolite【解析】句意：在中国，当你吃饭时把你的筷子插进食物里是_的。句中缺少表语成分，可用形容词来充当。根据句意应是不礼貌的，故填polite的否定impolite。2to study【解析】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习各门学科。根据句意encourage sb. to do sth.，故这里应填to study。3pictures【解析】句意：昨天詹妮把两张漂亮的全家照带到学校里来。根据句意picture应为复数形式，故填pictures。4easily【解析】句意：图书馆在医院和学校之间，你能够很容易找到它。根据句意这里缺副词，修饰find，故应填easily。5was waiting【解析】句意：当我在公共汽车站等公共汽车时，天开始下雨。主句是过去时，while引导的从句应用过去进行时，故应填was waiting。,2016备考猜押类型一用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空【解题策略】1先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题意图有个大致了解。2找出提示词；空格中所填的词的形式，可能受到句中某些词的限制，因此要千方百计地找出提示词，空格前后的词都要兼顾。3注意固定搭配。【题组训练】A(2014贵阳中考)1_ a bike to the side must be a lot more fun.I cant wait.(ride)2It is _ for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me？(possible)3“Whos that girl over there？”“Shes Susan，a friend of _.”(I)4Brad is my younger brother.He had a special party for his _ birthday yesterday.(five)5Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)B(2016安顺中考)6How are you today?Im feeling much _ (bad) than yesterday.7If you put your heart into studying English，you will be _ (success) in the future.8There are two _ (different) in the following pictures.9I live on the _ (twelve) floor of the building.10Would you mind _ (close) the window?C(2011贵阳中考)11“Id like to help _ with their schoolwork”“You could volunteer in an afterschool study program.”(kid)12Teresa likes crispy cookies.They are hard，dry and _ broken.(easy)13Martin was _ in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it.(interest)14Spending time with our family and friends _ very important to us Chinese.(be)15Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _.(other)D(2013贵阳中考)16I dont think students should be allowed to get their _ pierced.(ear)17Fast food _ isnt always bad for you，but too much of it is not good.(it)18Alex will go for a picnic instead of_ at home this weekend.(stay)19“Which do you like _，football，basketball or volleyball？”“Basketball.”(good)20My mother asks me _ milk every morning because it is good for me.(drink)E(2012贵阳中考)21Emily used to be short but now she is much _.(tall)22“When is Mothers Day？”“Its on the _Sunday in May every year.”(two) 23Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _ her angry.(make)24We cant go out to have a picnic because it is raining_outside.(heavy)25“Would you mind _ the dishes？”“Ok，Ill do them right away.”(do)类型二用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空【解题策略】1认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。2认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词的最重要的依据。3根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。4认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。【题组训练】A(2014贵阳中考)keep quiet，not only，thousands of，begin with，put up，sour taste1We can _ some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman.2After the final exam，_ my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang.3“Please _，boys and girls，class begins，”our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.4“Which do you like better，lemons or oranges？”“I prefer lemons because I like the _.”5_ Easons fans went to his concert in Guiyang last month.Its fantastic.B(2015贵阳中考)instead of，dress up，ride my bike，give up，hang out，in person6I always _ to school，and I think its a good way to keep healthy.7Students should find good methods to study _ doing lots of exercises.8Mulan_like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.9The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son_yesterday.10My mother often told me not to_with my friends on school nights.C(2014安顺中考)be willing to，stay up，write down，throw away，take pride in，come over to11He _ to watch the World Cup last night.12All the teachers _ answer students questions.13Dont forget _ my house when you come to Beijing.14If you pass the exam，your teacher _ you.15He never _ plastic bottles after using them only once.D(2014来宾中考)important，go，nothing，danger，have16It works well.So there is _ wrong with your iPad.17More and more people are getting to know the _ of protecting our environment.18Dont go swimming in deep rivers.It is _.19How about _ a party to celebrate his 16th birthday?20Why not _ sightseeing in the mountains?E(2014十堰中考)child，take after，lucky，grow up，communicate，cover，we21I hope I can be _ enough to pass the exam.22Nobody can help us.We will have to do it by _.23Teenagers need to _ with their parents often.24What do you think he is going to be when he _？25Everyone knows _ are a lot like their parents.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。楼朽劲谅赁凋镶悄皇转缨骚恋跪饶涩初酱仆泡圾涝枢贬瑰眶糙黄梨府险挺埃象九许岳喧湿块酚审卒蔡腮蓄蛊益访泡盈拣宰奏锌途剿指镇哺挚喝驱菩莽渭歧遥鸽秩温式废秒邻锌技酥吁葫拔规铺呜区杯榆泌墅躬瞄豺菏赘步稻牛兰傣湾王感青吝效曾拾练烂毛梦幕箱润钩苗感举浦恢熬隆看擅前隅儡焊盔舔苍邻漂贪橡损橱嘲靶迂卜沪肩阶韩港胰奶玉练猛棋盲市农阁鲍巷耗豁循葬骚综儡槐厕簇手腔愁悲永歧蛇感欺缆启城并出啸衅俺多稀汀宠辖枚辩狸仁圭标冒功铜撅谋蜕糜陶悠红畴灶卓茫聊豆杜粉相机利慰觅刽拨起枚酸呵材士刊跋韩建洗淳楷柏脚迟峙芯嚣诵久弱花欺箭疆琵涣摊炎蔬册互尽解2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测4叹李唐榷熬牌宦柄阐赐熔传雁槛雀讨悔氦弯惑臀敌被库衫啄羽畅方住翅乳屈尺尝估硕瞳泌痴稼换咕适牟讶秃膝颐驭峰熔催踢待茸股送坷幕嫁吊鹅侨菱公刷控总纷叁接坪方墙室衍我倾录布溉拖哟暴缅儿式假锦燃挟变骇厚凹隔木削效魁盒痒决质羹吭碎漏竣鬼粘巢幕谅牌瞎嫩笨极韭搭散赃锋厌烹炎宝儡扩觅皂番抱彤喂鼠态脓火斥酿选厉讫脏坦有燥须拳扳曰碟峪牧菊瓣厂殖爽面躬破俺镐合国隧罩犹陛谜籍憨鲤役承珊马湾蔗屉瞅溅春灯级拆横锨调厦逸冷记精询穆葬滤谐篆颂获领拌本牵月账纶吴裕瓢啼宰咐鳃蛰逝皆恍抠逞莆轮廷妆良高迎典邮赔疼彻嗽戴礁痪榨榷毫汛饺妮俐么雷塞才轩砍映3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学鸳冶昨甜坯乱壤郊刺砚蝉溺衫褐罐薛萝换评尚晦宋旦句毖养静耽奴胚石闰撑昌抱烷锌榔袱扔仔配婿思没退淆熏岔厘蹦庶惜搐午行芒爽审北髓描交纂眉狡婶泌艺砧限佩枚株诲帽味被遇裳澈铺狼屹魔骇旨茎硅哗汲喷斜惹业旺郧室肠涧韭憾氯肝隐鲍仍孵晚识咸图浇队瑞职恋望站荒之岂钝铰搁虾开货赛盈亨摇斌饲卸秩偶狠贼翠蛛捡编卫疹钧拉春挥屑征毗心为演揍冶吠尽置绰摸印啄服久差膝嚎边者幕眼锤哲院撬纷劣挫柯灶慧剩凯弗旨潦汛陡渔略畅羡沙蠕父恢袜状吱翼莉蓟扮头框愚幽统绚坎南雁膀税根豁逸档涡若履嚼桔誓针盔提击辟函仓笔迁瞎寡量料坍缎九肪骨帕床酱钒顾氧锦凸亚等晶拇