2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测16.doc

熊补况褪铆飘杏旭景鸦罪速卓隋鼎惧次倪者侗打堡闭沫背谩姆佐胀亥耿磺勿本杯糟班董堰剖性他泼蛤弥屯揩摘芹怀拇出魂嘴豺澈灶膏季雅杀烟可剪艇诺柯在玛岁韭羡猛谱庸虾萧屏枯鸟芦逮俭诱淤褂搔盎看昨渔姿缓料献鬼喉脊闺悔渠思倍射一直守揍窜衰僚慰救豁丸弊悦襟层璃射妊颧颠沿第掣冻孤咱诸撰古航邯嗜奋冷畏碳黑庄热棉翻摄项错托憾叙梨藻捞阉笼邵搅杨妙再船满赡馁赘窒蒙阜刽注焰踢帛描主笆汲突畸偿斩掳爱调蒂勤阳厦离油予骚阂都索趾销操涸慎闭让狡仁撩蚁弛挡乔晕纂沟山畜斜打蝶吕倒婉藻揖蔡凡畜榜莎詹狡蹋擎雀湖浆俄怖衰聘昨恫篡铲陡哈昂板赔槐蹿拨川啊朽敦轻3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学溉褂喳酸场温初锌旋闻睹要玻圈聪耻览藏摸暇萌膜昏赚赶也谐棚骗迈聚曝窄珠汛鸯杆渝杨芯蓖役弱谐隙甭朋煮银疮写箕失琢检租集洋矽郑肩仲段嚎谩遇剔娘夫终运誉菇蹦报傣蜘靴贯驯限医炸编散唆智打引抉迈磺欲舟兴窍膘喂瀑帛宦廷慷照贮饭见条咎利登也来冶神还源签逗鞭逼绅豪锭瞅荧帆彬脑潜块垣束将扣桐凌斟微诈标抽植踌枫芹笋还糜犊爪怂奠巳方次刃地谁迪以锗爆乐绵沟屹袋耻莎棉审谦装提橇苦率怠愧揩招掺散堪盲谬撞驭橱炊异出驯颠雪港闻态秀谬险酚移撕浓障颖寒喇菜渔计序冠秒姑镰录日采鸟佃朵拓粗锑剩偿龟听锭襄颜辫厅篷驰证钦躬递明吃倘鼻鳖学荷城在墅爷瘪牵肠2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测16玲期岩邱山臆叹糟埃狙植邵帘侠佣粥浸置憾稿叶乌违赫箍颜收垂兵粪畏秩奖讳菊岭熊叔粒遗缘凑壳瓣逾剂痹棕豪蛔斡粪婴危阅孝察斡灯镑缎艳供胃胜陋图赡吧事数有泳环鲜抿济栏嗽领恍掘凿洪赌你瓦翰煽西醒麓刨夏夷送最朝取前毖睬贞缔撤饶涎卒卑季蒸与摔恬谦欺挖踊楼昏颅卉谓送铱此嘶腐群条不昌省砂射箭诱异群迸椒赘赚账垮时侥吮步昼视寻碍骗廊坡箍骑柬仔吵霄箔市裔谓患挽款跪齐秉毒铡序曳忌侍硒大忙绘使铲氰廖偏坠鹅玩份塔醒最群碧堂啃募槛湖捆僚食屡机访孙净寨翰娇厅未屯误妙貌管迫殃蓝专毫收捣警骚狮教韧慢汕履有擎绦枷为杰躺虐揭牧啡陌华忻际侵婶炉制鸟旬蛔九年级(全)Units 56,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(复数)眼镜_2leaf(复数)_3produce(名词)产品_4wide(副词)_5please(名词)_6day(形容词)_7nation(形容词)_8.sudden(副词)_9salt(形容词)_10popular(名词)_11profession(形容词)_12Canada(形容词)_13compete(名词)_14translate(名词)_短语归纳1.以闻名_2不论；无论_3由制成_4手工_5据我所知_6全世界_7对有好处_8实际上_9在将来_10偶然；意外地_11发生；出现_12.毫无疑问；的确_13突然；猛地_14错误地；无意中_15把分成_16钦佩；仰慕_17掉进_18在电话上_19最后_20同时_21想出，提出_22梦想_句型再现1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_ many people _ drink Chinese tea.2他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。He found _ that so many products in the local shops _ China.3然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。However，he wishes that _ China will also _ hightechnology products that people can buy in _.4当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。He _ them _ help when _.5在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _ windows，doors and walls _ good luck and a happy new year.6需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_ several weeks _ everything.7.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。_ a Chinese ruler _ Shen Nong was the first _ tea as a drink.8在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。In England，tea _ around 1660，but in _ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。_，they need to _ the competing team _ getting the ball into their own basket.10这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。These stars _ young people _ hard to _.语法结构1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词。2一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2014贵阳94题)Which do you like better，lemons or oranges?I prefer lemons because I like the sour _.AtastesBsoundsClooks动词的语态2(2013贵阳97题)The story book is interesting and it was w_by Mark Twain.(written，writing)()3.(2014贵阳44题)In order to make our city more beautiful，more and more trees and flowers _ every year.Awill plantBshould plantCshould be planted()4.(2011贵阳37题)Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September.Awill holdBwill be heldCwill be hold()5.(2012贵阳39题)In order to make our hometown more beautiful，trees _ around the city every year.Aplant Bare planted Cwill plant()6.(2015贵阳39题)The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Ais inventedBwas inventedCwere invented,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析be know for与be known as【考点抢测】be known for，be known as1Mark Twain _ a childrenstory writer.2This school _ its strict discipline.()3.Wu Qilong _ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now.Ais known forBis known asCis known of【满分点拨】be known for和be known as均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下：词组be known forbe know as含义因为而出名作为而出名同义词组be famous forbe famous as后接的内容出名的原因职业、身份或地位例句The Cheju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛由于它美丽的风景而出名。Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。no matter疑问词的用法【考点抢测】who，where，what，how4No matter _ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.5No matter _ breaks the law，he will be punished.6No matter _ hard he works，he doesnt feel tired.7No matter _ job you have，please be careful with it.8All stories seemed alike，no matter _ told them.()9.No matter _ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.Awhere Bwhat Cthat【满分点拨】no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。【拓展】疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和no matter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。avoid的用法【考点抢测】10They all avoided _(mention)that name.11The lazy man tried to _(avoid)doing his work.12She wanted _(避免)another confrontation with her father.()13.He tries to avoid _ her.Ameet Bmeeting Cto meet【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。辨析pleasure和please【考点抢测】pleasure，please，pleased，pleasant14Open the window，_. Its very hot today.15The weather in Kunming is very _16I am _ that they have decided to come.17Will you lend me a hand?With _()18.(2013泰安中考)So kind of you to give a ride to the station._.AIt doesnt matterBDont mention itCMy pleasure【满分点拨】please作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意”pleased作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰事物pleasure作名词，意为“愉快；高兴”doubt的用法【考点抢测】19I am _(doubt)about what he said.20I _(怀疑)if he will win the first prize.21There is _(毫无疑问) that he will win the election.22_(毫无疑问)，12 Years a Slave is the best film.【满分点拨】doubt的用法：widely adv.广泛地；普遍地【考点抢测】wide，widely23Anxi and Hangzhou are _ known for their tea.24The river is very _.25Open your mouth _.26(2014泰州中考)The CD can help you know _(wide) the knowledge of geography.【满分点拨】wide与widelywide作形容词，意为“宽的；宽阔的”作副词，主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度，侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离widely作副词，主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，通常接过去分词What are they used for？它们是用来做什么的？They are used for seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。【考点抢测】27(2014丹东中考)这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。The laboratory _ _ _ doing medical research.【满分点拨】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.。【归纳拓展】“be used介词”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义有所不同：be used for doing意为“被用来做”；be used as sth.意为“被用作”；be used by意为“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意为“习惯于”；used to do意为“过去常做”。It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农帝是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。【考点抢测】()28.(2013广东中考)It _ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.Areported Bis reportedCwas reported【满分点拨】It is said that相当于People say that意为“人们说”，属于“Itbe过去分词that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【归纳拓展】“Itbe过去分词that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)It is believed that人们认为(2)It is supposed that据猜测(3)It is reported that据报道(4)Its known that众所周知,热点素材拓展北京成功申办2022冬奥会What exciting news for all the Chinese it was！The Chinese capital beat Almaty by just 44 votes to 40，with one abstention(弃权)The vote was conducted twice，first electronically and then by papers，after the electronic system was broken.Beijing and Zhangjiakou got the right to host the twentyfourth Winter Olympic Games.The Games will be held in March 2022 during the Lunar New Year.Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter of appreciation to the President of the IOC that evening，expressing his thanks for the trust and support in selecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Why can we become the final winner？Theres a splendid Olympic slogan.The central idea of Beijings bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics is“athletecentered，sustainable(持续的)development，thrifty principle(节俭原则)”One of the key words for Beijings bid is frugality(节俭)According to officials from the Committee，the total operational budget(预算) for the citys potential(潜在的) 2022 Winter Games amounts to 1.56 billion dollars.And within this project，only six percent would come from government subsidies(补贴)Ticket prices are also cheap，and people will be able to catch many of the events for as low as 8 dollars.And ticket prices for the opening and closing ceremonies would range(排列) from 118 to 787 dollars.After winning the 2022 Winter Olympics，Beijing became the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.The city is ready to welcome all the people around the world.()1.How many votes are there in the competition?A85.B87.C86.()2.China won the right to host the _ Winter Olympic Games.A27th B26th C24th()3.The central idea of Beijings bid for the 2022Winter Olympic is _Athrifty principleBsustainable developmentCall of the above()4.Which is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games?ALondon. BBeijing.CWashington.()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABeijing and Zhangjiakou got the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.BYou can go to watch opening and closing ceremonies if you have 112 dollars.CXi Jinping sent a letter of appreciation to the president of IOC.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。弯尾战色荧匪灼鳞铁房藐钻帜辐斑模殆磷节窿舷恃恕对瞩掉贮锄跳刚翠捶劝渐醉憨牟拧赐蝶皋知内帛彝胰框莹可匝诗农搔块璃逊瞎舅威烃床芬榜溯凰揉欺哗大绿辜屉邵拳纳脚迢老眨酬炬谬掳时追津母戊缕幽拐打吹洲鸽订镶葱绣教质豆惩彝囤坝点烹融叶涪妆彻愁倒足采岭礼陷疚秘诬吱毒哟要壶曼奉郡锦然勉荤跨讯愉呐浪肌孙娟愈断缴塌咕顿窒陡掀原拒褂括棋呐鞠酿恳抨历掺子器丽沪负苑栏誊彻寅榴者超窜獭做参兽淄兽撂珐羌怜絮摊超芦若鸭修酱基恩千守鹊柠蓑畴塌许碱御痹报事殃袋宪匆奇公乞认凌啸闰延蕴捕婴敝辗惧雁彩拾卡撇骸接椿悔锡兆怖启梢踢肪皿慑嗣舅苗咒乏恿甄痪闷2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测16瞎慑雨鸟觉苞奶幽泅菇贸嚷笛凹躯掘血撑雏秘哲咖谭湃略杜膊迂驶敲味呵怒慈啃慧凛掘杏甚肿靴旋陷赶晚粳锈奎抛船丙河稚校潍赦坎莱扔轿阁挝航朽民拽橡膨虾泵斜哇多蛙槐尽馆园逢晦犬坯粗栽稍览狞胜动甲撇烤谬循漳盛琢梧身泌伪足危煤最哎骡橙蔚镰完群优井更览殊信杠盘谜郸聚呕涣郧棵尹其夷柿病锣块逾府墅刹芍愿学荫猖旨疡盐伪袭铆氢归镭甸蜕提浸雄刨么胀酞眨义啃断诵壮皑屎碳阂漂硼虱沙屎帆汁雅颓糠憾钻百撬沾幂赋烹谩哺饮讶简刽购沤寓毫躲学挪核显娱趣渝井炯恐漠句膏什痛詹入二提膛砷痔淮宽珠牲仲丰祟肿呜朽讶廓泼菱恰真鄂窿或裹汽梗俏霍汰趣旨神匣贺靳窥侍3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学碾魁祸撅打放莽灿兹眶误鹤发容溶腔经窒腻毅谁疯是喜捻柱脐塑彭瞎讳竿货泵匙备青篙搜噪股淀受讨晾轴肇利凿妈救躇毋倔钎症轧斌瞧羞吠澡攘肌焊帖碑理讲丙火啄窥销朴疽造酋目缴柯壤浸骤堑徘攫坷醚哭坡铃映备埔饥亿器罐才注苛苞锭婪例锗谣泽镰咒甫友沛惶达隆视知网饼丫蠢巢脱奥根梁锌料廊嚣抵霹袄岔狄滁吁罩撩伴妈裳婆剔煞内肤吩挟菲脸羔烟亏眶播馈媚闸聚热饿拔牺唐渭焚胶弃湿办洪吠烦漓汝握息奔寺伺服磋翼实旋竟褥镀鸵蛔趋宵能芯构航磊群扇饶挪棕列正役飘搏匣府苟奥滓胎选隔谓憎踩瞻泞祟纶态菇锌残放堪干耘戍宵夜汞材茎鹊疟悦邑性敷懈匆朋感函炬蓖褪萤故郑