2021年安徽省合肥市工业大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市工业大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. -----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I        for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
参考答案：
D
考查时态。由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。
23. _______ with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his teachers for some advice.
     A. To face       B. Having faced      C. Faced       D. Facing
参考答案：
C
略
3. Mr. Smith used to smoke       but he has given it up .
A. seriously          B. heavily          C. badly       D. hardly
参考答案：
B
4. ---Hi, David! How was your trip to Beijing?
---Wonderful. I have never had _______ in my life.
   A. a most exciting holiday             B. a more exciting holiday
   C. the most excited holiday            D. the more excited holiday
参考答案：
B
5. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.
A. take over    B. turn over    C. get over    D. go over
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语。句意：琳达意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。take over意为＂接管＂；turn over意为＂翻转，打翻＂，turn over a new leaf固定短语，意为“改过自新，重新开始”；get over意为＂克服＂；go over意为＂复习；仔细检查＂，故B项正确。
6. When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _      dead suddenly．
A． went                                 B． came                       C． remained               D． changed
参考答案：
A
7. ---I'm sorry I didn't make it to your birthday party last night.
  --- _____. I know you're busy these days.
  A. Of course.     B. Sounds good.  C. Don't mention it.  D. That's all right.
参考答案：
D
8. With _____ left, it doesn’t seem likely that the young girl will be able to reach the airport ahead of schedule.
A. so short time                                                      B. such short a time
C. such a short time                                                D. so a short time
参考答案：
C
9. Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose        chances to make yourself      understood．
A．more     B．less   C．much       D．fewer
参考答案：
A
【知识点】考查比较级。
句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。
10. _______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.
A. Unless B. Until
C. While D. Although
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查条件状语从句。A. Unless除非；B. Until 直到---为止；C. While当---时候；D. Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
11. He devoted all the money he had        a house of his own.
A、set up B、to set up C、to setting up D、setting up
参考答案：
C
12. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _______; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged    B. relevant
C. contradictory    D. controversial
参考答案：
D
试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；D adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。
13. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though         B. also
C. either          D. too
参考答案：
A
解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？
前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。
14. —I feel terrible. I didn’t do well in the math test.
—__________. You’re already making progress and will surely learn it well.
A. Don’t be silly. B. Don’t take things for granted
C. Don’t put the cart before the horse D. Don’t take it too hard
参考答案：
D
解析:考查情景交际。句意：我感觉很糟糕，我数学没有考好。别太认真，你一直在进步并且肯定能学好的。根据You’re already making progress and will surely learn it well可知表示安慰，故选D项。
15. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating    B. had eaten   C. have eaten    D. have been eating
参考答案：
B
考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择“过去的过去”。故选B。
16. The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time        the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities．
    A．when     B．where    C．which    D．that
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。
17. Mary lost the iphone in the bus        her mother bought her as a gift for her 18 th birthday.
A．where                                     B．that                               C．what                              D．when
参考答案：
B
18. --- What do you think of the new manager of your department?
--- Oh, he is ________ manager who’s pleasant to work with. I mean, it is ______ pleasure to work with him.
A. the; \             B. a; a             C. a; the               D. \; a
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定你是李华，你校外教露西女士近期准备回英国度假，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail，通知她相关情况。
1.对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢； 
2.晚会本周六晚上6：30开始，预计持续一个小时；
3.地点：高三12班教室；
4.活动：一起唱英文歌，班长代表全班赠送鲜花和亲手制作的礼物。
注意：1. 字数100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文更连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出。（不计入总词数）
Dear Lucy,
   We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
                                                              Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Lucy
We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!
Firstly, I’d like to express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your care and love for our class! So we have decided to have a farewell party this Saturday for you. The party will start at 6:30 on Saturday evening in the classroom of Class 12, Grade 3 and will probably last about an hour. All of the class hope you can join us singing some English songs and have a good time together. At the end of the party, the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts, which are mostly made by ourselves.
We wish you a plain journey back home! We are also expecting you to come back to China again soon.
Yours truly, Li Hua

【亮点说明】例文当中使用了过渡词firstly等，其次使用了express one’s gratitude for sth,present等短语与词汇，文章表述清楚，用词准确，句式多样，要点齐全。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·山西高三四校第二次联考)
It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually.  My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never  make so a foolish mistake again.
参考答案：
It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually.  My parents went to the
           去掉                                 usual
countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play
                              leaving
football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke
                                           hard
it. It was ∧great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for
         a
fear that she should punish me. Therefore， when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and
         they               However
told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never  make so
        what                                                   would         such
a foolish mistake again.
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The world has changed and being intelligent isn’t normally equal to being a successful person. Look at the example of the blue whale: it has a huge brain, but it still doesn’t know how to avoid whalers or use its large size and weight to deal with those who try to use their body for profit. Scientists hold an opinion that the blue whale is just like some highly intelligent people who fail to succeed. Those highly intelligent people can’t succeed in life because they can’t communicate well with the world around them.
Intelligence is a word in life that makes you think you are better than others. Intelligence can blind these very people from how others view them. These people also think that the route to power and success results purely from intelligence and they sometimes live in a fantasy world that they create by their supposed brain power.
This is a distance that develops whether or not they realize it and sometimes, a person can be disliked simply because of his or her intelligence. This distance is sometimes so far apart that it gets to the position where they can’t listen to each other. One side thinks the other is stupid and the other thinks he/she is haughty(傲慢的). And most of the time it is the intelligent people who lose themselves in this situation. They become unpopular with most of the people around them. This affects them in whatever they do and sooner or later they will lose their confidence.
It doesn’t help that they get a culture shock --- especially when they leave college and realize success and richness don’t always and sometimes never come naturally with intelligence. While some might think this is a dramatic picture to paint, it is sometimes the end result of some people.
58. The example of “the blue whale” is used to show ____.
A. communication is more important than intelligence
B. human beings are always more intelligent than animals
C. humans should have the sense of protecting animals
D. the blue whale is the largest animal in the world
59. What makes the intelligent people lose their confidence?
A. They become separated from other people and lose their support.
B. They often can’t get higher positions though they are intelligent.
C. They can’t persuade those stupid people to accept their ideas.
D. They often can’t make good use of their advantages.
60. We can infer that the end result of the supposed intelligent people would be ____.
A. great achievements         B. more enjoyable
C. failure in the future         D. surely successful
参考答案：
AAC
22. When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again.
24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. He could watch TV all day.    B. He could have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends to play with.    D. He used to explore the old dirt road.
25. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. Doubt.    B. Hope.    C. Fear    D. Courage.
26. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A. He was contradictory in mind.    B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.
C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.    D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.
27. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile    B. All Roads Lead Home
C. Be Determined in Your Life    D. Be Brave to Explore
参考答案：
24. B    25. C    26. A    27. B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐的时光。并通过童年经历的一件事告诉我们：所有的路最终都是回家的路。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers…Still，I was never bored。The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.” “当我还是个孩子的时候…我也不觉得无聊。家附近的田野、山坡、林地都是极佳的玩耍场所”,可知，在童年时，作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍，所以不会觉得无聊。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
【25题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“I grew scared..”与第三段本词前的“.I continued to walk on…My heart was pounding and my legs were aching，I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.”“我继续朝前走，心跳加速，双腿疼痛，那正是我认得的房子。我的心跳起来了！我找到回家的路！离这儿还有一英里多远，但我的双腿感觉像羽毛上一样轻快，我立刻起赶到了家。”可推断出，由于天越来越黑了，作者一直未能找到回家的路，他的内心越来越恐惧了。由此可知，something在此是指的“恐惧（fear），故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance”“我相信守护我安全的小天使在我耳边低语，让我掉头回家，但我执拗，甚至显得有些愚蠢，依然执意往前走。”，由此可知，在探险之初，作者虽想放弃，但还是选择了继续走下去。由此可知，作者在心里还是很矛盾的。分析可知A项符合题意，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. …And may your roads always lead you Home again.” 可知，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，不管它们如何曲折，都能带领我们再次回家。有的是回到地球上看得见摸得着的家，有的是回到心里的家。…愿你的道路永远指引你回家。因此作者在最后强调的是“所有的路都能回家”。分析选项（A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile一切努力都是值得的；B. All Roads Lead Ho