2021年广东省湛江市和安中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省湛江市和安中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said 参考答案：D 2. We have a high regard for Mr. Smith because he always tries to _his principles.A. look forward to B. live up to C. keep up with D. put up with参考答案：B略3. Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike? Yes. Otherwise I _you about it.A. didnt tell B. hadnt told C. wouldnt tell D. wouldnt have told参考答案：D4. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath, which would _ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence. A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. therefore 参考答案：C略5. Excuse me, would you mind passing me the latest China Daily? Sorry, its _ my reach. A. within B. over C. past D. beyond参考答案：D略6. A team of scientists _ the effects of acid rain over the last twentyyear period（）AstudiedBhad studiedCis studyingDhas been studying参考答案：D一组科学家在过去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影响根据时间状语over the last twentyyear period可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D分清楚不同时态的具体用法，尤其是现在完成进行时表达强烈的语气这一用法7. The car was damaged_repair in the accident.A. inB. underC. beyondD. on参考答案：C略8. Living in a highly society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skillsAcompetitive Bfierce Cattractive Dsensitive参考答案：A9. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time. A. spends B. offers C. devotes D. provides 参考答案：C10. -Bob, are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.- _.A. Its a pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help yourself D. Yes, go ahead参考答案：D11. -Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?-I think so. We the Botanical Garden then.A. are visiting B. will be visiting C. have visited D. visit参考答案：B 试题分析：B；将来进行时。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时正在进行的动作。此句中刚好有tomorrow afternoon 和then表示“在明天”，“那时”的动作。句意：你明日可以将我的照相机带来吗？我想没问题。我那时刚好在植物园里参观。故选B12. Besides the others, there was still _ third one who said he was _ second to reach the end.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the参考答案：D13. Owing to her balanced diet and regular exercise, she is very slim and athletic _.A. in heightB. in shapeC. in detailD. in sight参考答案：B14. _ as the most excellent competitor, all the audience stood up and cheered.A. Marys being chosen B. Mary being chosenC. Mary chosen D. Mary to be chosen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。 Mary chosen为“独立主格结构”，在句中作状语，表示“玛丽已经被选为最佳选手”。A选项Marys being chosen为“动名词复合结构”，一般用作主语、宾语。15. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several milesthe north coast.A. on B. off C. along D. by参考答案：B16. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally参考答案：D17. Sally was _ to see her friend off at the airport.A.a little sad more than B.more than a little sad C.sad more than a little D.a little more than sad参考答案：D. 解析： 句意是：莎莉在机场为她的朋友送行有点伤心。more than修饰形容词sad意为“非常伤心”；a little作为程度副词修饰more。18. -Your sister looks upset.-Yes, Id rather I _ her the bad news.didnt tellBdont tellChadnt toldDwouldnt told参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This afternoon, our class have a discussion about being polite. Politeness, means communicating or taking actions with love, can make life beautifully. We should be polite not only to the people but also to things. I love reading book and a few days ago I read that love things or they will love us back. Thats because we shouldnt destroy public things. It is no doubt that being polite is a good virtue and good deed as well. Unless you want to be polite, first being polite to yourself, and then to everybody and everything in every situation. When you give love to people and things , you will get back love with sure.参考答案：This afternoon, our class have a discussion about being polite. Politeness, whichmeans communicating or taking actions with love, can make life beautifully. We should meaning beautifulbe polite not only to the people but also to things. I love reading book and a few 去掉 books days ago I read that love things or they will love us back. Thats because we shouldnt and whydestroy public things. It is no doubt that being polite is a good virtue and good Theredeed as well. Unless you want to be polite, first being polite to yourself, and then If beto everybody and everything in every situation. When you give love to people and things , you will get back love with sure. for【分析】本文是一篇说明文，礼貌是一种美德，我们应该对人对事礼貌有爱才能收获别人的爱。【详解】1.考查句子结构。句中主语是Politeness,谓语动词是can make，中间定语部分可以是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，引导词用which.也可用现在分词作定语，用meaning.故means前加which, 或将means改为meaning.2.考查形容词。此处表示“使生活更美好”，作名词life的宾补用形容词，故beautifully改为beautiful.3.考查冠词。此处泛指人们，是复数形式，不是特指不用定冠词。故the people中的the去掉。4. 考查名词。此处表示“我喜欢读书”，表示泛指名词用复数，故book改为books.5.考查连词。此处指我们爱别的人和事，他们也会爱我们。前后句不是选择关系是顺承关系，用连词and.故or改为and.6.考查副词。此处指那就是我们为什么不应该破坏公共事物的原因，Thats because“那是因为”，thats why“那就是为什么”。根据句意because改为why.7.考查固定句型。表示“毫无疑问”是There is no doubt that，故It改为There.8.考查连词。句意：如果你想要有礼貌，首先要对自己有礼貌,然后对每个人都有礼貌。此处表示假设，用“如果”，不是“除非”，故Unless改为If.9.考查动词形式。句中从句是if引导的条件状语从句，后面主句是祈使句，谓语动词用原形。being不能作谓语，故being改为be.10.考查介词。句意：当你给人们和事物爱时,你就肯定会得到爱。for sure肯定地，故with改为for.20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。毎处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加-个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的闷用斜线（)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每句话只有一处错误，每处错误修改仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I will tell you about a boy I met. The other Hay after school, I was walking down the sreet while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle. Which is like a bicycle with only one wheels. Dressing in pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kids song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didnt realize it and star- ted to milk away. The boy in pink picked out the money and gave it bark to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappearpd before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling, I wish it were so. At your age, you ought to be growing from your parents, You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion, It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way fo showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out ly on their own, most of them are clutching (抓紧)at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please, but they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music, but somehow they all end up huddled round listening the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus and such a way is that the crowd is doing it . They have come at of their cocoon(蚕茧)into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his ro her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be, And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over, the path is worth following . You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party, You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records, You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with you classmate. Well, go to it , find yourself, be yourself Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you area. Thats the only kind of popularity that readily counts.68.The authors how to be popular with people aroundA. readers how to be popular with people aroundB. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC. parents how t control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other,69. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them A. have much difficulty understanding each otherB. lack confidenceC. dare not cope with problems single-handedD. are very much afraid of getting lost70.Which fo the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There is no popularity that really countsB. What many parent are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own pathsC. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmatesD. Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to , but they are actually doing the same.71.The author thinks of advertisements as A. convincing B. influential C. instructive D. authoritative72.During the teenage years, one should learn to A. differ from others in as many ways as possibleB. get into the right season and become popularC. find ones real selfD. rebel against parents and the popularity wave参考答案：B C A B C22. A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）.One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian（a scientist who studies religions） who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:“Receive this scholar and treat him well！Dont say a word to him，and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?”asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. Hes a great theologian!”exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brother-a theologian?”stuttered（结巴地说）the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,”replied the scholar.“We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the theologian?”he asked.“Very simple,”said the brother.“He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as it may ,between us, we have three eyes. That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.”1. According to the passage, the monks brother is a person_.A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye2. The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian because _.A. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures3. What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B. The monk would be very happy and praise him.C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4. According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of _.A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldD. one eye of himself参考答案：1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C试题分析：这是一则幽默故事。神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言，让人读着忍不住发笑。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）.”可知，和尚的哥哥是一个只有一只眼的傻瓜。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第六段和最后一段的内容可知，神学家误解了和尚的弟弟的手势语，因此他认为和尚的弟弟是神学家。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合文意，由常情可推知，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的误解。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第六段神学家的解释Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole.可知，他认为和尚弟弟的拳头意味着佛陀，理论和世界的统一。故选C。