2021年安徽省合肥市沿河中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市沿河中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Hi, Mike .Nice to meet you!
---Oh, it’s you. I       I would meet you here.
A. never think                       B. never thought
C. haven’t thought                   D. hadn’t thought
参考答案：
B
2. Mr. Black, Mrs. Li wants to see you.       she wait here or outside?
A. Should B. Will C. Shall D. Must

参考答案：
C
3. The man caught driving insisted that he       any alcohol and that he    be     fined.
A．didn’t drink；couldn’t    B．wasn’t drinking；wouldn’t
C．hadn’t drunk；shouldn’t   D．wouldn’t drink；shouldn’t
参考答案：
C
4. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as ______of a new motorcycle.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：看一下那辆自行车的价格！几乎和一辆新的摩托车的价格一样了。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物；this指代说过的或即将要说的事物。本句中使用that指代不可数名词the price，后面有介词短语of a new motorcycle修饰，表示特指。故B项正确。
5. The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.
A. while    B. before
C. after    D. since
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A. while虽然；B. before在…之前；C. after在…之后；D. since自从，故选B。
6. 一Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
    一Where was I?
    一Ynu___you didn't like your boy friend's job.
A. had said  B. said  C. were saying。D.had been saying
参考答案：
c
略
7. You _____ have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.
A. shouldn’t      B. needn’t      C. can’t        D. mustn’t
参考答案：
B
8. ------------------Is Bob still performing?
------I’m afraid not. He is said        the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
参考答案：
A
略
9. ______ has been reported in the newspaper, they were about to have peace talks between the two countries when an accident happened.
A．It                        B．As                          C．That                            D．What
参考答案：
B
10. What an accident it is! If you had been careful, things wouldn’t be _________.
A. as it is                               B. as they are            C. as it was                      D. as they were
参考答案：
B
11. We all see David’s basketball skill；yet meanwhile little____attention to his singing talent.
A. do we pay  B. we paid  C. bad we paid  D. we have paid
参考答案：
A
12. Tom is addicted to the computer games，        his parents are worried about．
A．as               B．where          C．why                  D．which
参考答案：
D
略
13. Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China __________ their size and population.
A. in favor of  B. in case of   C. in honor of D. in terms of
参考答案：
D
14. We all know that the secondary school in America usually _______ seven years, grades six to twelve.
A. studies   B. practises   C. covers     D. finishes
参考答案：
C
解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。study表示学习；practise表示练习；cover表示包含，包括；finish表示完成。本句句意为“我们都知道美国的中学包括了7年，6年级到12年级。”因此选C。
15. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ______ third one because ______ second one is rather too small.
A. a; a              B. the; the            C. a; the           D. the; a
参考答案：
C
16. You should report any incident, _______ minor it is.
    A. whatever                    B. whenever                   C. however          D. wherever
参考答案：
C
略
17. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he ______ in the literary world.
A. had played        B. has played        C. is playing         D. was to play

参考答案：
D
略
18. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.
   A. to visit                B. visiting                C. we should visit       D. a visit
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what
to stop wasting water. One of the steps that we should take are to find ways of
reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and
then it runs in was te system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a
purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials
by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and
reused it’ s water, we still would have enough water.
参考答案：
The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what
                    is                             how
to stop wasting water. One of the steps that we should take are to find ways of
                                                is
reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and

then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a
          into              it
purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials
              where
by the workers so that it can ∧reused. But even if every large city purified and
                       be
reused it’ s water, we still would ∧have enough water.  
     its                   not
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day．One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone．Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car．He shouted, but the man drive off．As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief．What's more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven．So the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard．"To the person which stole my bike: You hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian and I forgive him!" When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brake．
参考答案：
It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day．One
                                                and
morning, he suddenly found the bike gone．Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into
                                   Running
his car．He shouted, but the man drive off．As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real
                            drive                                      really
forgave the thief．What's more, he wanted the thief ∧ know he was forgiven．So the next
                                            to                        a
day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard．"To the person
which stole my bike: You hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian and I forgive him!" When he
  who                                                         you
left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brake．
  去掉                                                                brakes
51.but→and考查连词。一年前因为圣诞节周华得了一辆自行，并且每天都骑着它。两个句子之间是并列关系。故用and。
52. Ran→Running 考查非谓语动词。他跑到前院，看到一个男人正在把他的自行车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语，he与run之间是主动关系。故用Running。
53. drive→drove考查动词的时态。他叫喊但那个男人开车跑了。But连接的两个句子时态保持一致。故用drove。
54. real→really考查副词。作为一个虔诚的基督徒，他告诉父亲他真的原谅了那个小偷。应该用really修饰，故填really。
55. thief后加to考查动词用法。Want sb to do 想让某人做某事，故加to。
56. the→a考查冠词。因此第二天，他前院的海报上写一个短信；因为第一次提到故用a。
57. which→who考查关系词。先行词是person，所以要用who。
58. him→you考查代词。但我是个基督徒，我原谅你。故用you。
59. left for去掉for考查动词。当他第二天早上离开家时。Leave A for B 离开A地去B地。故去掉for。
60. brake→brakes考查名词复数。句意是自行车换了新的刹车回来了，刹车，名词应该用复数形式，故用brakes。
三、 阅读理解
21. Office chairs are not simply chairs to support one in a seated position. They are specifically designed to promote perfect position while providing excellent comfort for you while you are spending time in your office. Now they come in a wide array of styles, each of which is made for a particular function in a workplace. It is therefore, advisable to buy chairs that support the neck, head, shoulders and back. If you’re working for long hours, there are quite a few types of chairs that you can get in an office environment.

These are the most common chairs in offices. Task chairs are very basic in design, and have wheels at the base. The swivel (转椅座架) allows the chair to turn in all directions. These are a good option in offices where they have to be used by a number of people. You can easily adjust the height of the chair to match the comfort level and convenience of different people. This is what makes these chairs highly popular in the office environment, and the fact that they are reasonably cheaper only adds to their appeal.

Executive chairs can also swivel, and have wheels attached to the base. However, they have a higher backrest with the extra padding (衬垫) on the seat. Another feature is the presence of padding on the armrest. Also, these chairs allow you to adjust the angle of the backrest according to your comfort.The additional featuremakes the executive chair more expensive than the other types. These chairs are used in an environment where only top executives work.

Guest chairs are meant for guests and visitors who come to the office for a short period. Guest chairs offer no flexibility and do not come with adjustable features. Also, these chairs are not mobile, as they do not have wheels attached to the base. Also known as reception chairs, they are made of hard plastic, and are available in a host of color1 s and fashionable designs.

Also known as boardroom chairs, conference chairs are meant for use in conference rooms during meetings. Even though these chairs are not meant to be sat in for long hours, they have to be comfortable for long meetings sometimes. Conference chairs are designed to offer comfort, but lack the mobility and adjustment settings.

Stacking (堆起来) chairs can be easily stacked on top of one another, which makes it easier to store these chairs in a smaller space. These chairs are usually made of hard plastic. They come in a host of attractive color1 s and are really flexible, for they can be used for multiple purposes. In an office environment, they are specifically used in the cafeteria or canteen. These chairs do not have wheels, but are fairly mobile due to their light weight.
With the growing number of desk jobs, sitting in an office for long hours has become inevitable, and therefore a right chair in the workplace can make a person love his/her workstation, which will automatically lead to increased productivity and profits.
46．Task chairs are common in the office because they are　　　　.
A.cheap and changeable B.light and fashionable
C.adjustable and color1 ful D.comfortable and flexible
47．What does the underlined part"The additional feature"refer to?
A.Having a higher backrest.
B.Having padding on the seat.
C.The adjustable angle of the backrest.
D.The presence of padding on the armrest.
48．What do guest chairs and stacking chairs have in common?
A.Both of them can be easily stored.
B.Both of them are made of hard plastic.
C.Neither of them is mobile and flexible.
D.Neither of them is designed for the cafeteria.
49．Which of the following are comfortable to sit in without mobility and flexibility?
A.Task chairs. B.Stacking chairs.
C.Conference chairs. D.Reception chairs.
参考答案：
46．A  47．C   48．B   49．C
46．根据第二段的"You can easily adjust the height of the chair to match the comfort level and convenience of different people. This is what makes these chairs highly popular in the office environment, and the fact that they are reasonably cheaper only adds to their appeal"可知答案。
47．根据第三段中的"Also, these chairs allow you to adjust the angle of the backrest according to your comfort"可知答案。
48．根据第四段中的"Also known as reception chairs, they are made of hard plastic"和第六段中的"These chairs are usually made of hard plastic"可知,两者都是由硬塑料做成的。
49．根据第五段中的"Conference chairs are designed to offer comfort, but lack the mobility and adjustment settings"可知答案。
【备注】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五种办公室座椅的特点。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Water Use It Wisely,
More and more water is getting wasted each day．I want to help out and teach people how to conserve water．Please continue reading because your organization is very influential．I had an idea that you could send some workers from your organization to schools all around the world, and they could inform the students about water usage．
Did you know that every minute, 1,000,000,000 （one billion） tons of water falls to the earth from rainfall? We are lucky to have rainfall water．It helps fill up our lakes．There is about 326, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000 （326 quintillion） gallons of water on Earth．Yes, this is tons, but it is getting wasted．I want to keep this number BIG．
Everyone needs water ?so why waste it? I think it is very irresponsible to let the water run when you are not at home．We can use water with respect by making good choices．Take a shower instead of a bath, use an automatic dishwasher instead of hand washing．You can buy Earth Friendly Cleaner Spray , so that our drinking water will not be polluted．If your washer isn't full then don't start it．With water being wasted every day, by the time we get to the 3000's we are going to have to survive on milk and juice! ! ! Won't that be boring?! ?! ? That means we will have to give our dogs a bowl of juice instead of water with their food．I mean, come on, we're talking real life here! !
Water wasting needs to come to a stop and without delay．Water Use It Wisely, PLEASE  inform people about their water usage! It plays a big role in my life．It would be really great if you take part in spreading the news about this! Thanks tons! !
         An impatient fourth grader waiting for a reply,
Mya Oleksiak
56．Water Use It Wisely is most probably ____．
     A．an organization                   B．a person's name
     C．the title of a magazine                       D．a government department
57．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ____．
     A．water is not effectively saved
     B．rainfall is the main source of fresh water
     C．the amount of water from rainfall is increasing
     D．we have 326 quintillion gallons of water each year
58．According to the passage, what is a proper way to save water?
     A．Washing dishes by hand．              B．Starting the washer with a full load．
     C．Feeding our pets with juice and milk．   D．Encouraging people to use cleaner spray.
59．This is basically a letter of ____．
     A．comfort         B．complaint               C．appeal                      D．recommendation
参考答案：
AABC