2021年广东省湛江市雷州北和中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省湛江市雷州北和中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  They are twins. They have much _________.
   A. as usual            B. in turn              C. in return          D. in common
参考答案：
D
2. He was educated at a famous university, _____ he went abroad and settled there.
A. after that       B. after which    C. in which       D. in that
参考答案：
B
略
3. —Mike, Could you tell me if Mary ______ to my party tomorrow?  
—I think she will if she _______ time.
A. come; will have B. comes; have
C. will come; has D. will come; will have
参考答案：
C
4. The little girl was determined to become a doctor and her persistence eventually           .
A. paid back B. paid for
C. paid in D. paid off
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩决心成为一名医生，她的坚持最终得到了回报。A. paid back还击；B. paid for为……付出代价；C. paid in    已缴；实缴；D. paid off得到了回报；见成效。根据句意可知选D。
37. He ______ his parents about his cheating in the exam.
   A. dares not tell                     B. doesn’t dare telling          C. dare not tell                    D. dare not to tell
参考答案：
C
略
6. We had not waited __________ she came.
     A. long before       B. before long      C. after long         D. soon after
参考答案：
A
7. Having taken our seats, _______.
  A. the professor began the lecture
  B. the lecture began soon
  C. we were attracted by the lecture soon
  D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
参考答案：
C
略
8. The house _____ by many trees _____ south.
A. surrounded; facing      B. surrounded; faces 
C. surrounding; facing      D. surrounding; faces
参考答案：
B
9. This restaurant wasn’t_________ that other restaurant we went to.
A half as good as   B as half good as  C as good as half  D good as half as
参考答案：
A
10. The reason _______ he failed in the exam was ________ he didn’t work hard.
A. that, that B. why, because C. why, that D. which, because
参考答案：
C
11. The shy girl felt _______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the teacher’s questions.
A. amazed    B. amused    C. bored    D. embarrassed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和 uncomfortable 并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。
15. When the expression first appeared, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it.
        A. usually                   B. gradually               C. frequently                D. quickly
参考答案：
B
略
13. Jim passes the driving test, _______surprised everybody in the coffee.
A.which         B.that         C.this         D.it
参考答案：
A
略
14. Attention, please.  The last plane to London _______ off at 9:00 pm tomorrow.
A. take                                 B. takes                                C. took                                  D. has taken
参考答案：
B
28. ---What’s wrong with her ?
   ---She is sad        missing the chance. Ks5u
   A. for               B. because of               C. because                D. since
参考答案：
B
略
16. We are going abroad next week and the dog will be left ________our friend, Helen.
A. in charge of                                           B. in the charge of
C. taking charge of                                 D. taking the charge of
参考答案：
B
17. ______ is always sad saying goodbye to someone you love．
A．It                                    B．That                               C．This                                D．As
参考答案：
A
18. It was very ________ of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance.
A．considerate  B．confident 
C．determined  D．generous
参考答案：
A
[考查形容词词义。句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。considerate意为“体谅的；体贴的”，符合题意。confident自信的；determined有决心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.
At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave out before her studies didn’t go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.
参考答案：
With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me
                   drawing                                                           
English last year.
At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me
                         a                      
and tell me her story that she never gave out before her studies didn’t go well. She also said that it
      told                        up                                    
was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best
                                               wasting                               
medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She
                         my                                         advice
didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred∧ me that
     simply                                                         to    
studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.
interesting
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。教师节来临之际作者想感谢她的英语老师——李老师。正是由于李老师才让作者意识到学习可以如此有趣。
【详解】1.考查with的独立主格结构。句意：随着教师节的临近，我要感谢李老师，她去年教我英语。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+现在分词，Teachers’ Day 和draw之间表示主动关系，故把draw→drawing。
2.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：have trouble （in）doing sth.“在做某事上有麻烦”。故把trouble前的a去掉。
3.考查并列谓语。句意：李老师鼓励我，告诉我她的故事，在学习不顺利时，她从不放弃。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故把tell→told。
4.考查动词短语。句意：李老师鼓励我，告诉我她的故事，在学习不顺利时，她从不放弃。动词短语：give out“分发，发出”；give up“放弃”。结合句意可知把out→up。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：她还说，努力是必须的，以便于我不会后悔浪费了时间。固定搭配：regret doing sth.“后悔曾经做过某事”，结合句意可知把waste→wasting。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的话是最好的良药，因为她站在我的立场上处理问题，给我真诚的建议。结合句意可知把her→my。
7.考查不可数名词。句意：她的话是最好的良药，因为她站在我的立场上处理问题，给我真诚的建议。此处advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把advices→advice。
8.考查词性转化。句意：她不仅仅是安慰我。此处comfort是动词，副词修饰动词，故把simple→simply。
9.考查固定句式。句意：直到遇见李老师，我才突然意识到学习可以如此有趣。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that---,“某人突然想起”，故在me前面加上to。
10.考查形容词。句意：直到遇见李老师，我才突然意识到学习可以如此有趣。此处是动名词作主语，是物，用现在分词作表语，表示“令人---的”；如果是人作主语后面用过去分词，表示“感到---”。另外 interesting“有趣的”，interested“感兴趣的”。结合句意可知把interested→ interesting。
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51. He lived in Beijing for two years, during when he learned Chinese.
52. Shakespeare’s works were highly thought by people of different times.
53. The policemen tried hard in the search of the missing boy, that made his parents very moved.
54. Though you have failed many times, you shouldn’t lose your heart.
55. Which has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.
56. The birds survived in the severe winter.
57. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity which sight matters more than hearing.
58. It is no doubt that he couldn’t escape punished this time.
参考答案：
51. when---which   
52. thought后加of   
53. in the search of 去掉 the,  that---which   
54. your 去掉   
55. Which---- As   
56. in去掉   
57. which---where   
58. It-----There, escape后加 being 或punished----punishment
51. 考查定语从句。during which he learned Chinese. 是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。
52. 考查固定短语。莎士比亚的著作被不同时期的人们高度评价。think highly of高度评价，是固定短语，所以thought后加of。

54. 考查固定短语。lose heart失去信心，是固定短语，所以your 去掉。
55. 考查固定短语。上面已经说过了，语法是一套死规则。as has been said above面已经说过了，是固定短语，所以Which---- As。
56. 考查动词。survive当幸存讲时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以in去掉。
57. 考查定语从句。where sight matters more than hearing.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which---where。
58. 考查固定句型。there is no doubt that毫无疑问，是固定句型，所以It-----There；作escape的宾语，用名词，所以punished----punishment。
三、 阅读理解
21.    Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
    Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
    The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.
    The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.
    At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
41. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.
A. nine chairs              B. ten chairs
C. eleven chairs            D. one chair
42. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _______.
A. A piano                  B. A radio
C. A tape recorder        D. A telephone
43. The chairs should be put _______.
A. with the desks          B. before the winner
C. all over the room        D. in a line
44. When the music starts， the players must _______.
A. run about the room       B. get down
C. walk around the chairs   D. sit on the chairs
45. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B. The last one can sit on the last chair.
C. The winner can sit on the chair.
D. If the person plays music， he cannot be the winner.
参考答案：
41. 选A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.
42. 选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.
43. 选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D.
44. 选C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.
45. 选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.
22. The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.
Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.
Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
73. What is found out American seniors?
A. Most of then have good habits.
B. Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.
C. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
D. All of then are fighting germs better than expected..
74. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands      .
A. eight times a day   B. three times a day C. four times a day D. twice a day
75. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. We should keep from touching our faces.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
76. The text probably comes from       .
A. a guide book  B. a popular magazine C. a book review D. an official document
参考答案：
73-76 CACB
略