2021年广东省湛江市遂溪县河头中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省湛江市遂溪县河头中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The Southern States wanted to ______ from the Union, so the American Civil War ______.
A. get away with; broke up          B. get away from; broke into
C. break away from; broke out       D. break away from; was broken out
参考答案：
C
2. Who can think of a situation ________this word can be used ?
A. which          B. that          C. where            D. in that
参考答案：
C
8. --- I can never afford a new house like that!
  --- ________ . The price is too high.
  A. So I can.           B. So can I                     C. Neither I can               D. Neither can I
参考答案：
D
略
4. _______, they will meet you at the airport; but if they can’t arrive on time, you can take public transportation.
   A. If ever           B. If busy        C. If anything          D. If possible
参考答案：
D
5. I don’t like ________ when my youngest brother follows me around.
A. that                        B. one                                   C. this                                   D. it
参考答案：
D
6. As this is a very casual get-together, you can tell them to ______ however they feel like to.
A. dress          B. wear              C. put on.           D. have on
参考答案：
A
略
7.          With the stress heavier, physicians are always ______ caution upon citizens in view of heart attack.
         A. declaring                        B. urging                             C. suggesting                     D. favouring
参考答案：
B
略
8. ---What ________ fun it is to play with computer games!
---Don’t you think it’s ________ waste of time?
A. a; a    B. /; a
C. /; the    D. the; the
参考答案：
B
fun为不可数名词，这里是泛指，故前面不用冠词a。waste 是可数名词浪费，这里也是泛指，故选B。
9. It is common practice for a mall to have_______ designed access for the disabled.
A. especially                                 B. actually                           C. specially                          D. cautiously
参考答案：
C
10. We are hoping that these measures taken by the local government will help________things a bit.
A. sweep up    B. speed up     C. make up         D. save up
参考答案：
B
11. But at other moments you will find him gentle and weak, _____ he cries about the lost lives of people drowned in ships that have sunk.
A. as with                    B. as for                             C. as to                       D. as when
参考答案：
D
12. We have to work out a way to _______their existence here without making them realize that we _______it.
A. oppose to; are opposed to                      B. be opposed to; oppose to 
C. oppose to; oppose                                D. oppose; are opposed to
参考答案：
D
13. _______clearly in class, Mr. Smith raised his top voice to ask his students to stop chatting.
A. Found not heard     B. Found not hearing  C. Finding not heard      D. Finding not hearing
参考答案：
C
14. In 1938, Hitler _________ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.
A. declared         B. stated          C. broadcast            D. advertised
参考答案：
A
略
15.  He is living in ________ used to be a store.
    A．where        B．that     C．which    D．what
参考答案：
D
16. Thanksgiving, an annual holiday in the US ______ hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.
A. dating back to B. dated back to
C. which date from D. dates from
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：感恩节是美国一个年假，可以追溯到几百年前，在11月的第四个星期四。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故date back to只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选A。
17. It took me some time to     what was causing the misunderstanding between Jenny and me.
A. work out  B.turn out  C.pick out  D.take out
参考答案：
A
18. Though the murderer ______prison, he didn’t ______death in the end.
A. escaped; escape         B. escaped from; escape from 
C. escaped; escape from     D. escaped from; escape
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请修改你同桌写的以下文章。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
David went to the cinema the other night. Entered the cinema, he thought of taking off his coat. But the cinema was very cold and he has to keep his coat on. As there weren’t much space between the rows, his legs began to ache shortly after he took up his seat. Worse still, they found it difficult to breath easily. Looking around, he saw a lot of people were smoking. At last he film started. That made him angry was that the person in front was wearing so big hat that he could hardly see the screen. To top it all, people all around him either told jokes nor laughed loudly. However, David missed most of the dialogue.
参考答案：
David went to the cinema the other night. Entered the cinema, he thought of taking off his
                                        entering                                       
coat. But the cinema was very cold and he has to keep his coat on. As there weren’t much space
                                  had                      wasn’t                  
between the rows, his legs began to ache shortly after he took up his seat. Worse still, they found it
                                                  up                    he
difficult to breath easily. Looking around, he saw a lot of people were smoking. At last he film
breathe
started. That made him angry was that the person in front was wearing so big ∧hat that he could
       What                                                    a    
hardly see the screen. To top it all, people all around him either told jokes nor laughed loudly.
                                                            or    
However, David missed most of the dialogue.
Therefore或者So
4.去掉up                 5.they改为       6. breath改为
7.That改为     8. so big 后面加     9. nor改为  
10. However改为
20. Now paper still come from trees. Unfortunately, we use a lot of paper every day. We mustn’t waste paper, or there will not have any trees leaving on the earth. No trees means no paper. We need 17 trees make one ton of paper. We must start using fewer paper. How can we save paper? Firstly, we can use both sides of paper. We can reuse again envelopes. We can use plastic cups and plates instead of paper one. We can either use handkerchiefs instead of paper tissues. Beside, we can use fewer paper shopping bags and we can reuse these paper bags late.
参考答案：
31.【答案】come→comes
have any→be 
leaving→left  
make前加to 
fewer→less  
去掉again 
paper one→ones
either→also
Beside→Besides 
late→later
三、 阅读理解
21. This may sound like a joke about a lazy person’s dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it’s a project of NASA, which is called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study.
Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first group of 12 test subjects, all men, already have started the study. Each participant will receive a reward of about $18,500.
The researchers are studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space, which will help astronauts in future missions. Apparently being in bed for a long time is similar enough to being in gravity-less space.
Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted（倾斜）down six degrees, much like conditions in space. Without gravity sending blood to the legs, astronauts’ heads are filled with fluids, resulting in “puffy-head, bird-legs” syndrome, according to the NASA website. Researchers will study how the shifts in fluid affect participants’ bodies, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.
Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, reading or doing any other activities while lying down alone in bed to overcome the extreme boredom.
Participants also need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight. During the study, they will spend 30 minutes a day in what is called a “short-arm human centrifuge（离心机）”, which produces artificial gravity and distributes fluids from the head back into the body.
If interested in the project, you can apply and click here.
12. What do we know about the project of NASA?
A. It will cost $18,500 in all.
B. It is carried out in America.
C. It is now seeking 12 men test subjects.
D. It takes subjects three months to be in the project.
13. Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. All the participants will be tested in space.
B. The research is of little use to astronauts in future missions.
C. Participants being tested are required to be fully concentrated.
D. Shifts in fluid together with bone and muscle loss will be studied.
14. Who is the most likely to be accepted as a participant in the project?
A. Kate, a teacher, obese.
B. Jack, a teenager, healthy.
C. Mary, in her thirties, athletic.
D. Tom, a heavy smoker, knowledgeable.
15. What is the passage intended to do?
A. To study “puffy-head, bird-legs” syndrome.
B. To introduce a project of NASA to readers.
C. To persuade women to participate in the project.
D. To inform readers of the principles of centrifuge.
参考答案：
12. D    13. D    14. C    15. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于美国航天总局的一项“可以躺在床上挣钱”的新项目-人造重力实验床研究-的相关情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中“Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery.”可知，做实验两个月，准备和恢复期一个月，总共要花3个月。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中“Researchers will study how the shifts in fluid affect participants’ bodies, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.”可知，体内流体的改变，可能出现的骨骼和肌肉损失都是研究的内容。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六自然段中“Participants also need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight.”可知，参加实验的人员要符合以下规定：不吸烟，24-55岁，身体健康，正常体重。根据此要求判断出C项人员符合要求。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲了美国航天总局的一项新项目。故选B项。
22. While Chongqing is most famous for its hot pot, chuanchuan, and noodles, there is one more indispensable, delicious food offered to people in Chongqing: the fish．
Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras
Perhaps Chongqing’s best-loved fish restaurant, Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras has been going for decades and is a can’t-miss place for most visitors because of its special flavor．When the pot is served, you will be surprised by its look and stunned by its fragrance ． The combination of the great local cuisine and low price makes this a very popular place, particularly in the evening．
Average price per person: 78 RMB
Address: No. 62-1, Shangda Tianwan, Yuzhong District (470m from the Gate 6 of Lianglukou Station) Xiang Yu
Xiang Yu is a Chinese-style restaurant and extremely popular among local people for serving great fish dishes, particularly the signature Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Hot Chili． Since the dish is steamed, the hot chili flavor permeates the flesh．Just use chopsticks to dip a bit of it into the sauce and you’ll find its tenderness and robust taste．
Average price per person: 80 RMB
Address: F4, Block C, Longfor Shidai Paradise, Changjiang 2nd Road Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village.
Established in Chongqing about 20 years ago, all the fish served here is prepared in one of 3 flavors total: hot-spicy, pickled, and tomato．Or, if you’re up to try it, you can ask the friendly chef to blend these 3 flavors into one dish．One thing of note: the number of appetizers you get for free depends on how many fish you order．
Average price per person: 61 RMB
Address: No. 42, Changjiang 2nd Road, Daping Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot.
Serving fish since the 1980’s, and maintaining high quality on all terms, the restaurant’s reputation has grown among the people of Chongqing．Don’t judge this book by its cover, and don’t let the modest decoration scare you off, the food is super delicious! The fish is stir fried in oil, which makes the skin crispy and fresh．The dish is also covered with dripping sauces, providing fragrant aromas and strong, lasting flavors．
Average price per person: 46 RMB
Address: Opposite of Zaoqin Village, Shipingqiao Street, Jiulongpo District (Near Sanxia Paints Company)
1. Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras is famous for  _____．
A. its good location B. its special flavor
C. night view D. friendly staff
2. The feature of Xiang Yu is that  _____．
A. the fish is prepared in three flavors B. the decoration is quite simple
C. the fish is stir fried in oil D. the dish is steamed
3. Which restaurant offers the lowest price per person?
A. Xiang Yu． B. Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot．
C. Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras． D. Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village．
4. In which section of a website can you find the passage?
A. Sports． B. Finance．
C. Travelling． D. Transportation．
参考答案：
1. B    2. D    3. B    4. C
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了重庆四处受欢迎以鱼为特色的餐馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras has been going for decades and is a can’t-miss place for most visitors because of its special flavor. Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras因为它特殊的味道而出名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段particularly the signature Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Hot Chili．Since the dish is steamed. Xiang Yu餐馆具有特色是因为菜的烹饪方法是蒸。故选 D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 Ran’s Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot的信息Average price per person: 46 RMB，人均消费 46 元是所有中最低的价格。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中信息介绍的是重庆饮食方面的内容，所以可以推测出文章选自网页上旅游部分的内容。故选C。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的feature，到文章找到关键词signature。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。