2020-2021学年广东省深圳市实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class . AA quiet students as he may be BQuiet student as he may be CBe a quiet student as he may DQuiet as he may be a student 参考答案：B 解析：此题考查了状语从句的倒装句。英语中我们可以把让步状语从句中的表语提到句子的前面，构成“表语+as+句子”结构。2. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. attraction A. various B. vast C. brand D. statement2. network A. ordinary B. sword C. worn D. worthwhile3. creature A. appearanceB. dealt C. eagle D. greatly 4. style A. likely B. fancy C. yawn D. supply5. without A.athletic B.therefore C. theme D. mouthful参考答案：15: CDCDB略3. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice _ he/she may flee abroad.A. in case B. even if C. now that D. if only参考答案：B4. _ I admit that all these problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A. Unless B. While C. Until D. Since参考答案：B5. You can predict everything. Often things dont_ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 参考答案：C略6. - Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. - Sorry . With so much work _ my mind , I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 参考答案：B7. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up参考答案：A8. You can go to see your sick granny, but you mustnt stay there _ visiting hours.A. across B. without C. over D. beyond参考答案：D9. some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; how B. That; what a C. What; how D. What; what a参考答案：C10. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked参考答案：B11. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing _ at 7:00p.m, so I have to set off for the station now.A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves参考答案：D12. The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheated B. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中考查be said to do表示“据说”，再根据后句and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.可知事情已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：据说这位艺术家的作品已经被窃取了, 因此在肯尼亚的每一个地方都有盗版视频。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事） to do，被动语态 to be done；2、进行式（表示正在进行） to be doing，无被动语态；3、完成式 to have done（表示已经完成），被动语态 to have been done。13. What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _ the wind there is strong and cold. A. even ifB. in caseC. providing thatD. so long as参考答案：B14. Put everything _to you in your bag, not others. A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. to belong参考答案：C略15. I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to _ a conversation with her.A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.进行；B.破门而入；C.拒绝，声音调低；D.切断。故选A。【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。16. How long have you been here，Susan?Only about half an hourBeth_here with meAdrives Bhas driven Cdrove Dhad driven参考答案：C17. We put our books in the bookcase to keep them of dust. A. empty B. free C. aware D. short参考答案：B18. Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. it B. me C. yourself D. them参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A woman was taken to the hospital. While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience. Seeing God, she asked how this was it. God said, “No, you had another 40 years.”On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. She had someone change her hair color1 , thinking since she had so many time to live, shed better make full use from it. Finally she got out of the hospital. While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by. Arriving in the front of God, she demanded，“They said I had another 40 years!” God replied, “But I didnt recognize you.”参考答案：A woman was taken to the hospital. While having an operation, she had a nearly death near experience. Seeing God, she asked how this was it. God said, “No, you had another 40 years.”On if/whether haverecovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. She had someone change her hair color1 , womanthinking since she had so many time to live, shed better make full use from it. Finally she got out of much ofthe hospital. While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by. Arriving in the was speeding 去掉front of God, she demanded，“They said I had another 40 years!” God replied, “But I didnt Yourecognize you.”【知识归纳】有无冠词不一样in front of 在-前面，in the front of 在-前部；in hospital住院，in the/a hospital在医院里；in charge of 负责管理，in the charge of 由-负责管理；in posession of 拥有，in the posession of被-拥有；by sea乘船， by the sea在海边。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Flying a kite with my father is the most happiest memory in my childhood. I remember the day that I was running alongside my Father. He held the kite string, waiting the kite to catch the wind. He slowed, handed me the string, and teach me how to hold it. “Dont let go! Keep going!” he shouted. I kept running, out of breaths. Over and over I tried but failed. She told me not to give up. Eventually, I ran too fast that I made the kite fly highly in the air. Filling with excitement, I watched a kite dancing in the sky.参考答案：Flying a kite with my father is the most happiest memory in my childhood. I remember the most day that I was running alongside my Father. He held the kite string, waiting the kite to catch the when for wind. He slowed, handed me the string, and teach me how to hold it. “Dont let go! Keep going!” taught he shouted. I kept running, out of breaths. Over and over I tried but failed. She told me not to breath Hegive up. Eventually, I ran too fast that I made the kite fly highly in the air. Filling with excitement, I so high Filledwatched a kite dancing in the sky.the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与我们分享了小时候与爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。多次尝试之后，作者的风筝终于飞起来了。【详解】1. 考查形容词最高级。“happy”为双音节词，最高级为happiest。多音节词的形容词最高级前加most。且most与加est格式的最高级不可以同时使用。故将most去掉。2. 考查定语从句。句意：我记得我和跟着爸爸一起跑的那天。先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该为when。故将that改为when。3. 考查介词。“wait（等待）”是一个不及物动词，直接接宾语时需要加介词for。故在wait后加for。4. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。且本句话中前两个动词也是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。5. 考查固定搭配。“out of breath”意为“喘不过气; 上气不接下气”。故将breaths改为breath。6. 考查人称代词。句意：他（爸爸）告诉我不要放弃。句首的代词指代爸爸，故将She改为He。7. 考查副词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。“sothat（如此以至于）”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。8. 考查形容词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。high的副词形式有两个：high 和highly。high指具体的高，主要修饰动词；highly 指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修饰动词、分词或形容词。本题中high修饰动词fly，fly是一个具体的动作，故将highly改为high。9. 考查过去分词。句意：我很激动，我看着风筝在空中飞舞。“fill (使) 充满”使用人做主语时，应该用过去分词形式。本句主语是I，故将Filling改为Filled。10. 考查冠词。文章前边多次提到作者在放的这只风筝，再次出现时用定冠词。故将a改为the。三、 阅读理解21. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1. 01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost 10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” Thats true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for todays adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. 66 The text is mainly about_.A the price of cigarettes B tie rate of teen smoking C the effect of tobacco tax increaseD the differenees in tobacco tax rate 67 What does the author think is a surprise?A Teen smokers are price sensitive.B Some atates still keep the tobacco tax low.C Tobacco taxes improve public health.D Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.68.The underlined word deterin Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. discording B.remove C. benefit D.free69.Rogersattitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy70.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B.Low-income Amerians are more likely to fall ill.C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D.Adults will depend more on their families. 参考答案：66 C解析：主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要是关于烟草税收增加后带来的影响。67 B解析：细节理解题，由文中第三段“The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing up their ears to the message.”可知，有那么多的州对这种信息充耳不闻。68. A解析：猜测词意题，由上下文可知，they指的是tobacco taxes，所以这儿deter这个词的意思应为“阻止，制止”。69. D解析：细节理解题，由文章倒数第二段“argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke”.可知，Rogers对低收入家庭的态度是同情。70. A解析：推理判断题，从文章最后一段可以看出，这种新的税收从长远来看是有好处的。22. Do you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes. Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown. When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs. The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!41. Which sentence expresses the main idea? A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits. B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs. C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways. D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand. 42. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _. A. deep water B. danger C. heat D. bad weather 43. We can conclude from this passage that _ A. many turtles die while swimming to shore B. female turtles protect their babies C. once turtles land, they never return to the sea. D. the job of laying eggs takes great strength. 44. The writer compares turtles to climbers _. A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas. B. to give you a picture of how hard they work C. to tell you that they like to climb. D. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles. 参考答案：CBDB