2021年安徽省合肥市沿河中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市沿河中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Hi, Mike .Nice to meet you!-Oh, its you. I I would meet you here.A. never think B. never thoughtC. havent thought D. hadnt thought参考答案：B2. Mr. Black, Mrs. Li wants to see you. she wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Must参考答案：C3. The man caught driving insisted that he any alcohol and that he be fined.Adidnt drink；couldnt Bwasnt drinking；wouldntChadnt drunk；shouldnt Dwouldnt drink；shouldnt参考答案：C4. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _of a new motorcycle.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：看一下那辆自行车的价格！几乎和一辆新的摩托车的价格一样了。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物；this指代说过的或即将要说的事物。本句中使用that指代不可数名词the price，后面有介词短语of a new motorcycle修饰，表示特指。故B项正确。5. The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.A. while B. beforeC. after D. since参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A. while虽然；B. before在之前；C. after在之后；D. since自从，故选B。6. 一Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. 一Where was I? 一Ynu_you didnt like your boy friends job.A. had said B. said C. were saying。D.had been saying参考答案：c略7. You _ have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt 参考答案：B8. -Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left参考答案：A略9. _ has been reported in the newspaper, they were about to have peace talks between the two countries when an accident happened.AIt BAs CThat DWhat参考答案：B10. What an accident it is! If you had been careful, things wouldnt be _.A. as it is B. as they are C. as it was D. as they were参考答案：B11. We all see Davids basketball skill；yet meanwhile little_attention to his singing talent.A. do we pay B. we paid C. bad we paid D. we have paid参考答案：A12. Tom is addicted to the computer games， his parents are worried aboutAas Bwhere Cwhy Dwhich参考答案：D略13. Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population.A. in favor of B. in case of C. in honor of D. in terms of参考答案：D14. We all know that the secondary school in America usually _ seven years, grades six to twelve. A. studies B. practises C. covers D. finishes 参考答案：C解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。study表示学习；practise表示练习；cover表示包含，包括；finish表示完成。本句句意为“我们都知道美国的中学包括了7年，6年级到12年级。”因此选C。15. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：C16. You should report any incident, _ minor it is. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 参考答案：C略17. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. had played B. has played C. is playing D. was to play参考答案：D略18. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the steps that we should take are to find ways ofreusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in was te system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified andreused it s water, we still would have enough water.参考答案：The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what is howto stop wasting water. One of the steps that we should take are to find ways of isreusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a into itpurifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials whereby the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and bereused it s water, we still would have enough water. its not略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every dayOne morning, he suddenly found the bike goneRan to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his carHe shouted, but the man drive offAs a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thiefWhats more, he wanted the thief know he was forgivenSo the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yardTo the person which stole my bike: You hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian and I forgive him! When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brake参考答案：It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every dayOne andmorning, he suddenly found the bike goneRan to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into Runninghis carHe shouted, but the man drive offAs a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real drive reallyforgave the thiefWhats more, he wanted the thief know he was forgivenSo the next to aday, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yardTo the personwhich stole my bike: You hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian and I forgive him! When he who youleft for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brake 去掉 brakes51.butand考查连词。一年前因为圣诞节周华得了一辆自行，并且每天都骑着它。两个句子之间是并列关系。故用and。52. RanRunning 考查非谓语动词。他跑到前院，看到一个男人正在把他的自行车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语，he与run之间是主动关系。故用Running。53. drivedrove考查动词的时态。他叫喊但那个男人开车跑了。But连接的两个句子时态保持一致。故用drove。54. realreally考查副词。作为一个虔诚的基督徒，他告诉父亲他真的原谅了那个小偷。应该用really修饰，故填really。55. thief后加to考查动词用法。Want sb to do 想让某人做某事，故加to。56. thea考查冠词。因此第二天，他前院的海报上写一个短信；因为第一次提到故用a。57. whichwho考查关系词。先行词是person，所以要用who。58. himyou考查代词。但我是个基督徒，我原谅你。故用you。59. left for去掉for考查动词。当他第二天早上离开家时。Leave A for B 离开A地去B地。故去掉for。60. brakebrakes考查名词复数。句意是自行车换了新的刹车回来了，刹车，名词应该用复数形式，故用brakes。三、 阅读理解21. Office chairs are not simply chairs to support one in a seated position. They are specifically designed to promote perfect position while providing excellent comfort for you while you are spending time in your office. Now they come in a wide array of styles, each of which is made for a particular function in a workplace. It is therefore, advisable to buy chairs that support the neck, head, shoulders and back. If youre working for long hours, there are quite a few types of chairs that you can get in an office environment.These are the most common chairs in offices. Task chairs are very basic in design, and have wheels at the base. The swivel (转椅座架) allows the chair to turn in all directions. These are a good option in offices where they have to be used by a number of people. You can easily adjust the height of the chair to match the comfort level and convenience of different people. This is what makes these chairs highly popular in the office environment, and the fact that they are reasonably cheaper only adds to their appeal.Executive chairs can also swivel, and have wheels attached to the base. However, they have a higher backrest with the extra padding (衬垫) on the seat. Another feature is the presence of padding on the armrest. Also, these chairs allow you to adjust the angle of the backrest according to your comfort.The additional featuremakes the executive chair more expensive than the other types. These chairs are used in an environment where only top executives work.Guest chairs are meant for guests and visitors who come to the office for a short period. Guest chairs offer no flexibility and do not come with adjustable features. Also, these chairs are not mobile, as they do not have wheels attached to the base. Also known as reception chairs, they are made of hard plastic, and are available in a host of color1 s and fashionable designs.Also known as boardroom chairs, conference chairs are meant for use in conference rooms during meetings. Even though these chairs are not meant to be sat in for long hours, they have to be comfortable for long meetings sometimes. Conference chairs are designed to offer comfort, but lack the mobility and adjustment settings.Stacking (堆起来) chairs can be easily stacked on top of one another, which makes it easier to store these chairs in a smaller space. These chairs are usually made of hard plastic. They come in a host of attractive color1 s and are really flexible, for they can be used for multiple purposes. In an office environment, they are specifically used in the cafeteria or canteen. These chairs do not have wheels, but are fairly mobile due to their light weight.With the growing number of desk jobs, sitting in an office for long hours has become inevitable, and therefore a right chair in the workplace can make a person love his/her workstation, which will automatically lead to increased productivity and profits.46Task chairs are common in the office because they are.A.cheap and changeableB.light and fashionableC.adjustable and color1 fulD.comfortable and flexible47What does the underlined partThe additional featurerefer to?A.Having a higher backrest.B.Having padding on the seat.C.The adjustable angle of the backrest.D.The presence of padding on the armrest.48What do guest chairs and stacking chairs have in common?A.Both of them can be easily stored.B.Both of them are made of hard plastic.C.Neither of them is mobile and flexible.D.Neither of them is designed for the cafeteria.49Which of the following are comfortable to sit in without mobility and flexibility?A.Task chairs.B.Stacking chairs.C.Conference chairs.D.Reception chairs.参考答案：46A 47C 48B 49C46根据第二段的You can easily adjust the height of the chair to match the comfort level and convenience of different people. This is what makes these chairs highly popular in the office environment, and the fact that they are reasonably cheaper only adds to their appeal可知答案。47根据第三段中的Also, these chairs allow you to adjust the angle of the backrest according to your comfort可知答案。48根据第四段中的Also known as reception chairs, they are made of hard plastic和第六段中的These chairs are usually made of hard plastic可知,两者都是由硬塑料做成的。49根据第五段中的Conference chairs are designed to offer comfort, but lack the mobility and adjustment settings可知答案。【备注】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五种办公室座椅的特点。22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear Water Use It Wisely,More and more water is getting wasted each dayI want to help out and teach people how to conserve waterPlease continue reading because your organization is very influentialI had an idea that you could send some workers from your organization to schools all around the world, and they could inform the students about water usageDid you know that every minute, 1,000,000,000 （one billion） tons of water falls to the earth from rainfall? We are lucky to have rainfall waterIt helps fill up our lakesThere is about 326, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000 （326 quintillion） gallons of water on EarthYes, this is tons, but it is getting wastedI want to keep this number BIGEveryone needs water ?so why waste it? I think it is very irresponsible to let the water run when you are not at homeWe can use water with respect by making good choicesTake a shower instead of a bath, use an automatic dishwasher instead of hand washingYou can buy Earth Friendly Cleaner Spray , so that our drinking water will not be pollutedIf your washer isnt full then dont start itWith water being wasted every day, by the time we get to the 3000s we are going to have to survive on milk and juice! ! ! Wont that be boring?! ?! ? That means we will have to give our dogs a bowl of juice instead of water with their foodI mean, come on, were talking real life here! !Water wasting needs to come to a stop and without delayWater Use It Wisely, PLEASE inform people about their water usage! It plays a big role in my lifeIt would be really great if you take part in spreading the news about this! Thanks tons! ! An impatient fourth grader waiting for a reply,Mya Oleksiak56Water Use It Wisely is most probably _ Aan organization Ba persons name Cthe title of a magazine Da government department57It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _ Awater is not effectively saved Brainfall is the main source of fresh water Cthe amount of water from rainfall is increasing Dwe have 326 quintillion gallons of water each year58According to the passage, what is a proper way to save water? AWashing dishes by hand BStarting the washer with a full load CFeeding our pets with juice and milk DEncouraging people to use cleaner spray.59This is basically a letter of _ Acomfort Bcomplaint Cappeal Drecommendation参考答案：AABC