2021年湖南省郴州市光明中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市光明中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The two girls are so like strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. that C. her D. them 参考答案：A略2. Since shesfully _with her work, youd better talk with her later.A. abandoned B. concentratingC. occupied D. devoted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义。句意：既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一点找她谈话。A. abandoned遗弃；B. concentrating集中；C. occupied占用；D. devoted奉献。本句为be occupied with忙于，故选C。3. He opened his mouth_ he would say something.A. even if B. like C. as if D. if 参考答案：C4. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. /参考答案：B5. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed参考答案：A6. - Your iPhone is really cheap at that price. - Yes, it is a real _. A. business B. trade C. bargain D. price 参考答案：C7. It was on October 3, 2011 _ a big fire happened in Beijing, _ was a great shock to lots of people.A. when; that B. that; when C. when; which D. that; which参考答案：D8. - Im worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?- If it _rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. might B. should C. could D. would参考答案：B9. What about the protection of the new computer? Lets keep the screen _ dust by putting a cover over it.A. free fromB. aside fromC. far fromD. away from参考答案：A【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：-新电脑的保护怎么样?-让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A. free from免于，使摆脱；B. aside from除以外；C. far from远离，远非； D. away from离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。10. Youd better your scores and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. add to up参考答案：A略11. Your friend acts _ he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldom keeps_. So remember not to trust him with anything important. A. as if; his words B. as though; his word C. even if; his promise D. even though; his promises 参考答案：B12. Americans and Canadians can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English. A. now that B. even if C. as if D. only if参考答案：B13. -How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? -_.A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went there aloneFirst by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way参考答案：A略14. _ we all know, the Amber Room was missing.A. As B. It C. Which D. That参考答案：A 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，琥珀屋已经消失，as 代指琥珀屋已经消失这件事，故选A项。 15. .Its _ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A.artificial B.obvious C. confident D.peaceful参考答案：B略16. What about going dancing this evening, Tom?_. I have a test tomorrow, so I have to go over my lessons tonight.A. Id like to B. Ill take it C. I dont think so D. Id rather not参考答案：D17. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made theothers unhappy. A. who B. what C. which D. that参考答案：C略18. -Robert is indeed a wise man -Oh，yes. How often I have regretted his advice!Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One Sunday last month I go shopping with my friends. Luckily in a crowded store, I had my wallet losing. I was such upset that I almost shouted. I was afraid to tell to my parents the truth. So I went back to school without some money. I didnt know what to do next. I didnt eat anything Monday. My roommate Mary found something wrong with me but she asked me about the problem. I told him the truth. Then Mary lent me some money, with that I lived through the terrible week. 参考答案：One Sunday last month I go shopping with my friends. Luckily in a crowded store, I had my (1)went (2)Unluckilywallet losing. I was such upset that I almost shouted. I was afraid to tell to my parents the truth. So (3)lost (4)so (5) I went back to school without some money. I didnt know what to do next. I didnt eat anything (6)any (7)onMonday. My roommate Mary found something wrong with me but she asked me about the (8)andproblem. I told him the truth. Then Mary lent me some money, with that I lived through the (9)her (10)which20. Joe would rather to stay at home than go to the cinema.参考答案：towould rather do A than do B, 表示宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B三、 阅读理解21. The Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet”（节食） everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically (心理) and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption（消费） of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow（吞咽） or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them .56. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialB. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading peopleD. people are fed up with diet products57. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.A. try out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet58. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _.A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weightC. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories59. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _.A. are over-consumed B. lack basic nutrientsC. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy参考答案：略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Are you unsure of the future? Do you feel as if you have put in a lot of effort, yet you still havent gotten anywhere? Are your relationships getting sour? If the answer to all these questions is yes, then youre in for some serious reflection ks5u A negative perspective (观点) on life will definitely not do you any goodIt will only stop you from achieving your goals, and will make you feel more and more unhappyWhen you lack self-confidence, you tend to play safe and do just what is needed instead of exploring your full potentials(潜力)Your fears and self doubt are in fact the main villains that stop you from achieving success and keep you from living the life that you truly wantUnderstand this: the barrier(障碍) to your happiness is your own insecurity and cowardly manner How do you escape your self-bondage (自我束缚)? With the help of individuals who have gone through lifes tragedies without being affected, such as Rebecca Richmond, a widely admired life coach, you can take hold of your life and transform yourself from being afraid into a person with a positive outlook who is ready to get hold of the bright future that awaits youThe most important thing that you need to realize is that you have the power to change your lifeYou can reach unimaginable heights if you only believe in your ability to do soSee the unlimited opportunities that are set before youTake challenges as lessons that make you strong and mature Do not let your painful past dictate the person that you would becomeOpen your eyes and see the beautiful person that you areYou deserve to live a better life one that is full of love, peace of mind, and prosperity 66If you answer “Yes” to the questions mentioned in Paragraph 1, _ Ayouve made much progressByou have a good attitude toward lifeCyou are in a bad conditionDyou will have a bright future 67When you lack self-confidence, you _ Aare likely to like adventuresBare short of the spirit of exploration Care not full of potentialsDalways fall behind others 68The underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_” Abad people Bunexpected conditions Cnegative things Duseless efforts 69What is the most important for you according to the author? _ ABeing confident in yourselfBAsking other people for helpCLooking for good opportunitiesDTaking a lot of challenges70The author wrote this article mainly to _ Alet us know more about the world Bdescribe what a success person is like Cprove it is not easy to have a bright future Dtell us how to get rid of our self-bondage 参考答案：CBCAD