2020-2021学年广东省清远市英德英德中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省清远市英德英德中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ the driving test, Kim was unwilling to face his disappointed wife.A. Not having passedB. Having not passedC. Not passingD. Not passed参考答案：A试题分析: 句意：Kim没有通过驾证考试，不愿意面对失望的妻子。Kim和pass the test是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，没有通过考试发生在主句动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故选A项。2. -Mark, I failed in the exam again, Im so upset.-Dont worry, I think the first thing _ is _ your weak points.A. to do, find out B. being done, to find outC. to do, to hold out D. being done, hold out参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：Mark，我又一次没有考及格，我很难过。别担心，我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。当被修饰的名词前面有序数词修饰，或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，可以使用不定式做定语，所以第一空里使用to do；当主语中已经有了do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空里使用find out。故A项正确。3. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted参考答案：C略4. Whats your impression of the girl? , she is not clever. A.Pretty though is she B. Pretty though she is C. As is she pretty D. As pretty she is参考答案：B5. Could you lend me some money?-Im sorry, _ I dont have any money with me.A. but B. so C. then D. yet参考答案：A6. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A. who B. which C. whatever D. no matter what 参考答案：C略7. This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn参考答案：B8. There is no doubt _ the driver is responsible for the accident.A. why B. that C. whether D. how参考答案：B9. I must remember_ John that the garden needs _ Areminding; watering B. to remind ; watering Creminding; to water Dto remind; to water 参考答案：B略10. Lets get some eggs first. _, fruit and vegetables are also needed.A. In briefB. In allC. In additionD. In fact参考答案：C11. How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke downC. got downD. put down参考答案：B12. - Do you think it _ to argue with them? - The question is not worthy _.A. worthwhile; discussing B. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discuss D. worth; to be discussed参考答案：B13. I was so _ in my reading of the documents about our companys expansion plan in my uncles office that I was _ of the danger that was coming near. A. concentrated; unaware B. devoted; unconscious C. buried; unconscious D. employed; un-notable 参考答案：C14. It was only with the help of the local guide _. A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued参考答案：B15. Mary worked here as a _secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 参考答案：B16. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _lots of taxes as well.Abring in Bbring aboutCresult in Dresult from参考答案：A短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。17. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make 参考答案：A 18. It was he finished his essay.A.until last night whenB.not until last night thatC.not until last night whenD.until last night that参考答案：B提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:He didnt finish his essay until last night.二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。One day my husband and I passed by a house where we noticed elderly woman picking up sticks from her yard. We slowed down but asked if she needed help. She told us she was picking up sticks to burn on her wood stove. We were told that the man which usually delivered her wood for her stove has died. On hearing from this, my husband and I went home immediate and found some wood to give to her. When we took it back later that day, she was so delighting. Her voice shook as she told us thank. It made my husband and I very happy to be able to do it.参考答案：One day my husband and I passed by a house where we noticedelderly woman picking up ansticks from her yard. We slowed downbut d if she needed help. She told us she was picking up andsticks to burn onher wood stove. We were told that the manwhichusually delivered her wood for in whoher stovehasdied. On hearingfromthis, my husband and I went homeimmediateand found had immediatelysome wood to give to her. When we took it back later that day, she was sodelighting . Her voice delightedshook as she told usthank. It made my husband andIvery happy to be able to do it. thanks me第一处：泛指“一个年老的妇女”，用不定冠词，elderly是元音音素开头的单词。故noticed后面加an。第二处：“我们放慢速度”和“问她是否需要帮助”是并列关系。故but改成and。第三处：木材应该在炉子里面烧，用介词in。故on改成in。第四处：使用定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。第五处：die这个动作发生在We were told 之前，用过去完成时。故has改成had。第六处：hear意为“听见，听说”，hear from意为“收到某人来信”。故hear后面去掉from。第七处：修饰动词短语went home用副词。故immediate改成immediately。第八处：修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故delighting改成delighted。第九处：thank作为名词往往用复数。故thank改成thanks。第十处：made是谓语，my husband and me是宾语，用人称代词宾格。故I改成me。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I still remember it was a summer night when I was to be 5 years old,my dad and I went to the largest shopping mall in our county to buy a machinegun for my birthday gift,that I had been looking forward to obtain.After buying the gun and anything else,my dad had merely 10 Yuan left.Stepping out of the mall to the street,my dad promised to call a taxi to take us to home.We were about to call a taxi,however,while a little beggar in rags came up to us,seemingly of my age.Shyly, he reached out his dirty hand to ask money. My dad offered him the 10 Yuan smiling and I immediately gave the newlybought gun to him without any hesitations.The boy nodded to us, running away merrily. With no money to call a taxi, my dad lift me onto his shoulders, walking home , tired but happily.参考答案：I still remember it was a summer night when I was to be 5 years old, my dad and I went to the largest shopping mall in our county to buy a machinegun for my birthday gift, that I had been aswhich looking forward to obtain. After buying the gun and anything else, my dad had merely 10 Yuan left. obtaining something Stepping out of the mall to the street, my dad promised to call a taxi to take us to home. We were toabout to call a taxi, however, while a little beggar in rags came up to us, seemingly of my age. when Shyly, he reached out his dirty hand to ask money. My dad offered him the 10 Yuan smiling and for I immediately gave the newlybought gun to him without any hesitations. hesitation The boy nodded to us ,running away merrily. With no money to call a taxi,my dad lift me onto liftedhis shoulders,walking home,tired but happily.happy【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者五岁时和爸爸去县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为作者的生日礼物并帮助小乞丐的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我去了我们县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为我的生日礼物，这是我一直盼望得到的。结合句意可知把for改成as。2.考查定语从句。句意：我去了我们县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为我的生日礼物，这是我一直盼望得到的。此处a machinegun作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。3.考查固定搭配。句意：我去了我们县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为我的生日礼物，这是我一直盼望得到的。固定搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.“期盼某事或做某事”。故把obtain改成obtaining。4.考查不定代词。句意：买了枪和其他东西后，我爸爸只剩下10元钱了。此处是肯定句，故把anything改成something。5.考查固定用法。句意：爸爸从购物中心走到街上，答应叫辆出租车送我们回家。此处home是副词，所以take sb. home“带某人回家”，故把to去掉。6.考查固定句式。句意：然而，正当我们要叫出租车时，一个衣衫褴褛的小乞丐向我们走来，看上去和我差不多大。固定句式：was/were about to do sth.-when-did-“正要做某事，这时候”。故把while改成when。7.考查固定词组。句意：他害羞地伸出肮脏的手要钱。固定词组：ask sb. for sth.“向某人要钱”。故在ask后加for。8.考查不可数名词。句意：爸爸笑着给了他10元钱，我毫不犹豫地把新买的枪给了他。without any hesitation“毫不犹豫”，此处hesitation是不可数名词，故把hesitations改成hesitation。9.考查时态。句意：没有钱叫出租车，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，虽然累，但很高兴。结合句意可知这里在叙述一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把lift改成lifted。10.考查词形转换。句意：没有钱叫出租车，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，虽然累，但很高兴。此处用形容词作伴随状语，故把happily改成happy。【点睛】本题第6小题考查固定句式：was/were about to do sth when did“正要做某事，这时候”。此处，when为并列连词，其意相当于and at that time,除此之外，与与并列连词when相关的句式还有：1 be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 be busy doing when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 6 had （just) done when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。三、 阅读理解21. Everyone wants to have a healthy heart. Still, heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States. The good news is that some simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them.Watching TV Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中风), “some exercise doesnt make up for the time you sit,” says Harmony R. Reynolds, Why? The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars. Dr. Reynolds advises walking around regularly and, if youre at work, standing up to talk on the phone.Leaving hostility and depression unchecked Are you feeling stressed or sad? It can do harm to your heart. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health. “Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support,” Dr. Reynolds says. “And its helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems.”Cutting off from the worldIts no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with.However, it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like. People with stronger connections to family, friends, and society in general tend to live longer, healthier lives.Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.Drinking (too much) alcohol Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart. However, too many of us drink over. Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure. 59. Watching TV for a long time may . A. help you live a healthy lifeB. lead to heart attack C. make up for the time you sitD. make you feel stressed 60. Which of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness?A. Laughing a lot B. Talking about their own problems.C. Getting social support D. Leaving these emotions alone.61. If you want a long healthy life, you should .A. cut off from the world B. get along well with othersC. stay alone as much as possible D. drink no alcohol 62. From the passage we can infer that .A. some everyday habits can help avoid heart attacks B. standing up to talk on the phone is not a good ideaC. its easy to strengthen your connections to othersD. too much alcohol is not linked to heart failure参考答案：BDBA22. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers. Its a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university lifeHowever, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect（前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking（令人头痛的）. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week：Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette（礼节）. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely youll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room.Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits31Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？ AOctober is generally the busiest month for universities