2021年湖南省郴州市武源中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市武源中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. . When we are walking on the beach, the sand ______ our feet feels soft and comfortable.
   A. at           B. behind            C. beneath            D. Beside
参考答案：
C
略
9. After seeing the smoke in the office, he commanded that we ________ at once.
A. left                                  B. leave                         C. leaving                          D. to leave
参考答案：
B
略
3. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out
A. get changed    B. get changing
C. get change    D. get to change
参考答案：
A
考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。 get changed 表示"换衣服"的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be ，故选A项。
4. With better education, people will be able to build a better society ______ nature.
A. in harmony with B. in touch with
C. in case of D. in exchange for
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in harmony with与……和谐相处；B. in touch with与……有联系；C. in case of万一；D. in exchange for作为交换。句意：有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。此处表示“与……和谐相处”，故A项正确。
5. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is        I disagree.
A. why          B. where      C. what       D. how
参考答案：
B
略
6. --- I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?
--- If it ________rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.
A. might  B. should   C. could   D. would
参考答案：
B
7. ---Who phoned you just now?
   ---I don’t know. I didn’t ______his voice.
A. observe          B. hear          C. recognize         D. confuse
参考答案：
C
略
8. After mmissing a term through illness, Marie had to work hard to _____ with others.
    A. come up      B. put up        C. catch up       D. make up                    
参考答案：
C
9. Since you are an adult, you should be _________ of your parents’ help.
A. energetic         B. obvious         C. independent      D. religious
参考答案：
C
10. --- How much is the latest style of the watch?
    --- Sorry, I have no idea. But it           and I will know the price soon.
         A．has produced                                                   B．has been producing  
         C．is produced                                                       D．is being produced
参考答案：
D
11. The manager didn’t ask him to come again . _______, he was fired.
A. In other words        B. In a word   
C. In many ways       D. In any way
参考答案：
A
12. It is the country _____I studied English _____ I am going to visit next week.
    A. in which; which      B. where; that          C. that; that      D. which; that
参考答案：
B
13. The murderer insisted that he _________ innocent and _________ immediately.
A. was; must be set free  B. be; be set free
C. was; should be set free D. be; was set free
参考答案：
C
14. It’s common knowledge that ________ United States is one of ______ biggest developed
  countries in the world.
A the; /           B /; the          C the;  the       D / ; /
参考答案：
C
15.  I can't say thank you _____ much. I couldn't have succeeded without your help.
       A. too          B. quite               C. that               D. very
参考答案：
A
16. Hank lives in the southern part of London,       is the capital of England.
A. that    B. where
C. which    D. who
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：Hank住在伦敦南部，它是英国的首都。此处London 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选C。
17. Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter.
A. at last    B. in fact
C. in a word    D. as a result
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查词组：A. at last最后，B. in fact 事实上，C. in a word总之一句话，D. as a result因此，句意：亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。选B。
18. —Which is your best-selling car?
—Here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all ________ well this year.
A. of which sell B. of them sell C. of which are sold D. of that are sold
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子知，cars为先行词，为物，故用of which。sth sell well为固定结构，意为“…卖的好”。故选A项。
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited，hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly，I will talk to native speaker as much as I can to improve on my English. Secondly，there are many attractions that interests me a lot，among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England，is my favorite sport. They  have  been  dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lived in London. I will probable meet her. Whatever I do，I am sure I will have a good time.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了去英国旅行所要做的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查增加词。句意：我父母决定带我去英国旅游。pay a visit to +地点“参观某地”为固定搭配。故pay后加a。
第二处：考查现在分词。句意：我很兴奋，希望好好利用这个机会。分析句子可知，I与hope在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词hoping。故hope→hoping。
第三处：考查名词复数。句意：我会尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈，以提高我的英语。speaker为可数名词且词前无冠词修饰，再根据句意，应用复数形式。故speaker→speakers。
第四处：考查介词。句意:我会尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈，以提高我的英语。improve为及物动词，后直接接宾语。故去掉on。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：有许多吸引我的景点。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。attractions为先行词，在定语从句中作interest的主语。故interests→interest。   
第六处：考查关系代词。句意：此外，足球在英国很受欢迎，是我最喜欢的运动。分析句子可知，本句涉及非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的先行词football,在定语从句中作主语。that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。故that→which
第七处：考查代词。句意：我一直梦想在那里看现场足球赛。根据句意，主语是I。故they→I。
第八处：考查连词。句意：现在梦想就要成真了。前后句的语意表示并列关系。故but→and。
第九处：考查一般现在时。句意：我的朋友爱丽丝住在伦敦。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。故lived→lives。
第十处：考查副词。句意：我很可能会见到她。probably为副词修饰动词met。故probable→probably。
20. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too much homework, resulted in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.
Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
参考答案：
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and
     去掉                                               which
easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they
                         for                                complain
have too much homework, resulted in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it
                       resulting                       Besides
is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.
  difficult
Because ∧lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our
             of
school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no
     should 或删除must
matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
       how
三、 阅读理解
21. Learning a Second Language
Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.
41. To feel positive about learning English means _________.
A. if you believe you can learn, you will learn
B. you can understand everything all at once
C. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes
D. if you are patient, you will learn
42. When you learn English, you do not need to _________.
A. be patient    B. make mistakes
C. understand everything all at once    D. express your ideas in English
43. What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
A. To communicate in English.
B. To think about what has been done after each class.
C. To worry about taking risks.
D. To make a record of the achievements.
44. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. It is very important to learn a second language.
B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.
C. Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language.
D. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.
45. What does the underlined word “journal” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A. Poem    B. Diary
C. Composition    D. Newspaper
参考答案：
41. A    42. C    43. C    44. D    45. B
文章主要就是关于容易学好另一门语言的方法和建议。
41. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.” 如果你相信你可以学习，你就会学到。根据题意，故选A。
42. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You do not have to understand everything all at once.” 你不必一下子就明白所有的事情。根据题意，故选C。
43. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段最后一句“In other words, do not worry about taking risks。” 换句话说，不要担心承担风险。根据题意，故选C。
44. 主旨大意题。 文章主要就是关于容易学好另一门语言的方法和建议。根据题意，故选D。
45. 词义猜测题。根据“For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.” 例如，每天写一篇日记。你会习惯用英语写，你会觉得用英语表达你的想法很舒服。可知，你可以记录你的语言学习，将它写在日记里。根据题意，故选B。
【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第2小题：
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。根据文章第2段“You do not have to understand everything all at once.” 你不必一下子就明白所有的事情。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
  Stacey Hillman, who is 10 years old, was reading a magazine about police dogs needing bulletproof vests (防弹背心). She thought that someone should start raising money for the police dogs.
    After she got permission from Chief LaBrusciano, she went to the County Sheriff Don Eslinger. She got busy visiting all the police dogs and telling the departments about her new charity. She made "collection boxes" out of bottles and put a picture of her with a police dog on it. She put these bottles in vet's （兽医的）offices and pet stores.
    The Chief from her hometown police department helped make Stacev's idea an official Charity — Pennies to Protect Police Dogs. The more money she collected, the more popular she became, and the more people offered to donate （捐赠） and help her with her goal of giving every police dog effective protection.
    Stacey travels all around her state to raise money and tell people how important the police dogs are. She speaks at schools, and they donate to her charity, too. Since Stacey started her charity, she has bought bullet-proof vests for the police dogs with all the 140 thousand dollars she has raised. But she has many more K-9 friends that still need to be protected and she promises to keep doing her charity until every police dog in the whole country has a bulletproof vest.
    Each vest costs $700, and every police dog deserves one. There are not always tax dollars to provide K-9s with these vests, and very few departments have them. The police dogs save lives just like police officers do, and often the police dogs are the first to go in. Stacey relies on donations from everyone to provide the dogs with bulletproof vests.
60. What made Stacey begin to consider doing something for the police dogs?
    A. Chief LaBrusciano's permission.
    B. The suggestion from a charity.
    C. A call from the local police department.
    D. An article about police dogs' problem.
61. "K-9 friends" probably refers to           .
    A. police officers                                          B. local people
    C. police dogs                                              D. friends at school
62. How many bulletproof vests has Stacey bought for the police dogs?
    A. 100.                       B. 140.                        C. 200.                        D. 700.
63. According to the passage, Stacey's final goal is           .
A. to help all police dogs get normal care
B. to give each police dog a bulletproof vest 
C. to make everyone donate for the police dogs
D. to set up her protecting police dogs charity
参考答案：
DCCB