2021年湖南省郴州市光明中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市光明中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The two girls are so like strangers find      difficult to tell one from the other.
  A. it                                B. that                     C. her                     D. them
参考答案：
A
略
2. Since she’s fully _______ with her work, you’d better talk with her later.
A. abandoned    B. concentrating
C. occupied    D. devoted
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义。句意：既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一点找她谈话。A. abandoned遗弃；B. concentrating集中；C. occupied占用；D. devoted奉献。本句为be occupied with忙于，故选C。
3. He opened his mouth__________ he would say something.
A. even if         B. like           C. as if           D. if
参考答案：
C
4. We should think carefully about _____ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.
A. that                  B. what                               C. which                 D. /
参考答案：
B
5. The driver _____ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.
A. ignored       B. checked   C. disliked           D. obeyed
参考答案：
A
6. ---- Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.
   ---- Yes, it is a real ________.
   A. business         B. trade        C. bargain       D. price
参考答案：
C
7. It was on October 3, 2011 _____ a big fire happened in Beijing, _____ was a great shock to lots of people.
A. when; that      B. that; when        C. when; which         D. that; which
参考答案：
D
8. --- I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?
--- If it ________rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.
A. might  B. should   C. could   D. would
参考答案：
B
9. — What about the protection of the new computer?
— Let’s keep the screen ____ dust by putting a cover over it.
A. free from B. aside from C. far from D. away from
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：--新电脑的保护怎么样?--让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A. free from免于…，使…摆脱；B. aside from除…以外；C. far from远离，远非； D. away from离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。
10. You’d better         your scores and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up       B. add up to       C. add to       D. add to up
参考答案：
A
略
11. Your friend acts ______ he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldom keeps_____. So remember not to trust him with anything important.
A. as if; his words                 B. as though; his word  
C. even if; his promise             D. even though; his promises
参考答案：
B
12. Americans and Canadians can understand each other ___ they don’t speak the same kind of English.
  A. now that     B. even if       C. as if      D. only if
参考答案：
B
13. ---How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
   ---_________.
A.      Oh, wonderful indeed                      B. I went there alone
First by train and then by ship          D. A guide showed me the way
参考答案：
A
略
14. _____ we all know, the Amber Room was missing.
A. As          B. It               C. Which            D. That
参考答案：
A              

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，琥珀屋已经消失，as 代指琥珀屋已经消失这件事，故选A项。         
15. .It’s ______ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.
A.artificial   B.obvious   C. confident  D.peaceful
参考答案：
B
略
16. —What about going dancing this evening, Tom?
—_____. I have a test tomorrow, so I have to go over my lessons tonight.
A. I’d like to            B. I’ll take it       C. I don’t think so       D. I’d rather not
参考答案：
D
17 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,        of course, made the
others unhappy.
       A. who    B. what   C. which D. that
参考答案：
C
略
18. ---Robert is indeed a wise man．
    ---Oh，yes. How often I have regretted        his advice!
A．to take  B．taking   C．not to take   D．not taking
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One Sunday last month I go shopping with my friends. Luckily in a crowded store, I had my wallet losing. I was such upset that I almost shouted. I was afraid to tell to my parents the truth. So I went back to school without some money. I didn’t know what to do next. I didn’t eat anything Monday. My roommate Mary found something wrong with me but she asked me about the problem. I told him the truth. Then Mary lent me some money, with that I lived through the terrible week.
参考答案：
One Sunday last month I go shopping with my friends. Luckily in a crowded store, I had my
                      (1)went                  (2)Unluckily
wallet losing. I was such upset that I almost shouted. I was afraid to tell to my parents the truth. So
   (3)lost      (4)so                                      (5)                                 
I went back to school without some money. I didn’t know what to do next. I didn’t eat anything ∧
                      (6)any                                               (7)on
Monday. My roommate Mary found something wrong with me but she asked me about the
                                                (8)and
problem. I told him the truth. Then Mary lent me some money, with that I lived through the
          (9)her                                   (10)which

20. Joe would rather to stay at home than go to the cinema.
参考答案：
to
would rather do A than do B, 表示宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B
三、 阅读理解
21. The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet”（节食） everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically (心理) and physically.
    Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption（消费） of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow（吞咽） or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
    On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
    The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
    Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them .
56. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential
B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C. diet products are misleading people
D. people are fed up with diet products
57. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.
A. try out a variety of diet foods
B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C. pay attention to their own eating habits
D. watch their weight rather than their diet
58. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.
A. losing weight is effortless                              B. it costs a lot to lose weight
C. diet products bring no pain                                    D. diet products are free from calories
59. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.
A. are over-consumed                                                  B. lack basic nutrients
C. are short of chemicals                                             D. provide too much energy
参考答案：

略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you unsure of the future? Do you feel as if you have put in a lot of effort, yet you still haven’t gotten anywhere? Are your relationships getting sour? If the answer to all these questions is yes, then you’re in for some serious reflection． ks5u
       A negative perspective (观点) on life will definitely not do you any good．It will only stop you from achieving your goals, and will make you feel more and more unhappy．When you lack self-confidence, you tend to play safe and do just what is needed instead of exploring your full potentials(潜力)．Your fears and self doubt are in fact the main villains that stop you from achieving success and keep you from living the life that you truly want．Understand this: the barrier(障碍) to your happiness is your own insecurity and cowardly manner．
       How do you escape your self-bondage (自我束缚)? With the help of individuals who have gone through life’s tragedies without being affected, such as Rebecca Richmond, a widely admired life coach, you can take hold of your life and transform yourself from being afraid into a person with a positive outlook who is ready to get hold of the bright future that awaits you．The most important thing that you need to realize is that you have the power to change your life．You can reach unimaginable heights if you only believe in your ability to do so．See the unlimited opportunities that are set before you．Take challenges as lessons that make you strong and mature．
       Do not let your painful past dictate the person that you would become．Open your eyes and see the beautiful person that you are．You deserve to live a better life — one that is full of love, peace of mind, and prosperity．
66．If you answer “Yes” to the questions mentioned in Paragraph 1, _________．
A．you’ve made much progress
B．you have a good attitude toward life
C．you are in a bad condition
D．you will have a bright future
67．When you lack self-confidence, you _________．
A．are likely to like adventures
B．are short of the spirit of exploration
C．are not full of potentials
D．always fall behind others
68．The underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”．
A．bad people                                             B．unexpected conditions
C．negative things                                         D．useless efforts
69．What is the most important for you according to the author? ______．
A．Being confident in yourself．
B．Asking other people for help．
C．Looking for good opportunities．
D．Taking a lot of challenges．
70．The author wrote this article mainly to __________．
A．let us know more about the world
B．describe what a success person is like
C．prove it is not easy to have a bright future
D．tell us how to get rid of our self-bondage
参考答案：
CBCAD