八年级英语下册 Module 9 Heroes Unit 2 There were few doctorsso he had to work very hard教案 外研版-外研版初中八年级下册英语教案.doc

Module 9 Heroes
Unit 2 There were few doctors,so he had to work very hard.
22. join the army 参军
23. give one’s life to sth/doing sth. 献身于…
e.g. A lot of heroes gave their lives to their country.
很多英雄把生命献给了祖国.
He gave his life to saving the rare wild animals.
他献身于挽救珍稀野生动物.
同义词组: devote one’s life to sth/doing sth.
或 be devoted to sth/doing sth.
e.g. He has devoted his life to helping the blind. 他献身于帮助盲人.
He is devoted to football. 他献身于足球.
24. Canada 加拿大 Canadian加拿大人 n., 加拿大的adj.
e.g. He is from Canada.
= He is Canadian. (注意这里没有冠词a/an )
又如: He is American/Chinese/Japanese.
25. medical adj. 医疗的 invent new medical tool发明新的医疗器械
medicine n. 药 take medicine 吃药
26. treat v. 治疗 treatment n.
27. Dr ( = doctor ) 医生; 博士
28. front n. 前线
e.g. He went to the front to look after injured soldiers. 他上前线照顾受伤的士兵.
He lost his life at the front. 他在前线牺牲了.
29. 受伤 injure v. injured adj.
wound v. wounded adj.
hurt v. hurt adj.
辨析: 人们在战争或争斗中负伤用wounded, 在事故中受伤用injured.
这两个词的词义都比hurt重.
e.g. He was seriously wounded by an enemy bullet.
他被敌人的子弹打中了,伤得很严重.
They were badly injured when their car hit a tree.
他们的车撞上了树, 伤势很重.
I hurt my foot when I fell. 我跌倒时伤了脚.
30. war 战争
e.g. the First World War ( WWⅠ) 第一次世界大战
the Second World War ( WWⅡ) 第二次世界大战
31. invent v. 发明; invention n. 发明; inventor n. 发明家
32. tool n. 工具
33. local adj. 当地的
e.g. local government 当地政府
34. operate v.
1) 操作, 运转, 工作
e.g. operate a machine开机器 operate a factory经营工厂
2) 对某人做手术 operate on sb.
operating theatre 手术室
operation n. perform operations 实施手术
35. 尽管,虽然
1) in spite of sth./doing sth. ( = despite sth./doing sth. )
e.g. My room is very comfortable in spite of its small size.
= My room is very comfortable despite its small size.
我的房间虽然小但很舒服.
She missd the plane in spite of driving very fast to the airport.
She missd the plane despite driving very fast to the airport.
她尽管开得很快, 但还是错过了飞机.
2) although / though / even though +句子
e.g. Although my room is very small it is comfortable.
我的房间虽然小但很舒服.
She missed the plane even though she drove very fast to the airport.
她尽管开得很快, 但还是错过了飞机.
36. in the end 最后 ( 同义: finally, at last )
at the end of… 在…的末尾, 在…的尽头
37. take (good) care of… 照顾好… ( 同义: look after…well )
38. be born 出生
e.g. He was born in July. 他出生在七月.
39. train doctors and nurses 训练医生和护士
40. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
e.g. Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to rest.
白求恩大夫努力工作, 不停下来休息.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
e.g. Stop talking! 不要讲话!
41. continue doing sth./to do sth. 继续做某事
e.g. He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. 尽管在一个手术时割破了手, 他仍然继续工作.
42. both…and… 两者都…
e.g. Dr Bethune is remembered in both Canada and China.
在加拿大和中国, 白求恩大夫仍然被人们所怀念.
( 同义: not only…but also… 不仅…而且… )
43. outside hospitals 在医院外面 inside hospitals在医院里面