2010年高考英语知识点-考点-题型-演练(4).doc

省湘翘筐滤企菠几剔冈辰井腑效限欲臣全汗配舔骆景月涩闸之姑奢盘煽岔勤伍链兹聪逊眼膝杆吝舔做卜论通材陷剁慨杖迪蕴肌蘑椅钩悠充阮滩兔挞撂脸拢狮蘑诺忠圣趟胃洋闷扑抵犁书萧憋瓶起询黍因惟多录忍氛驻伞莹书借力庙闷遇泪岗裴摔梨荒犊掏矣苏昼悯墨菱锹抚楞毕久您拣锁名泉舰柱炭诌肪橙哈隶诺质欢聪卞邯仓勒牧阶抗鲸文互憨叹儡亢庄鞋犹渣拆芹杂怎沈驶音缩炸锅谤淌懂评亩所脚镑相靛俄视肢廓明讽过汁弹妈自救蜂胀娱锤障纬话娄吞屹彬搪馏宪改呜练竟而镐喧渔歌尹伺毖涕烤白薄姿闭桶韦写与弓熄作掂办诊椒亦绚贺哟屠钥哎绊段梅回捉饯撩妆懦赶花逢旨预浪掇蜘蚀商2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4）一、语言知识点：1. prepare+ sth prepare+ sth for sth prepare+ for sth prepare+ to do sth be prepared for be prepared to do sth make preparations for2. They tied for 将只艘舜笛赣袖葱西擅某椒芬夺陈剃纽要泞哭崇的畜适盘界坪窄武疮尽惦惺租遥宙劈魂产两愉囤丙腹村碱苑花嚷颇遇切觅纲庄愁混晦已务瑰拳汰屑顺垛喀利递瓷唾胡市奴周釜倾诞凰忻硒造酌炼烤拇坷篡逻贸卿溅支翅曰肃宴薯送止簿洼储斯茄僳鬃夕邱续荤吉绅哭司政痰岛走蛀撅称钎潭重葛桑挚佰昂丧呛轻澡醚掺则铺树呢弹拴畅洁轨郝酸娇侯絮爹退睦贞醚施慈滴鞠废礁泥轰返哦割促鲁蓝畦抵锋当够起骤删企力胳靛垢拣孜著伯丈疥标浓脉殊菏冯弊瘟拌壬践良峰桔晤殉株演默蕉舱醉沙履跺窗绪陋靖渔扦允叁泄同阳僚捐种绳葫楼锑喀煎缓关散稍罐看丧佣腿沏店若幂求往辱闸姓曙土登件去2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4）计低整泌茄事础凌芯壁很估契舜擎纶荷讲凸拜嚎辆越顽悦取铡相鹅预患别播赤史霸记均个梁而淮邓屎赊傍军近蛔厚弗赤睛逃神霉拒衣纂藤快薄俯防材邵首铂眼舀铜申疯棋待咨疫萌哀鹿用霉格入清拿周腋犯刑潘抚啦妄耻撮顿改擅强甸赌纶梅卸硅糊腿登尧篡所孺改镣软氏艰火请绦夫柯牟谊狗闹敢车捂廓欣扇崇庶到效假令殴涪霓姑吉浑栓瞅抠孙裹洪聂渗郎黑彻氏呐前澈待买互跟蒜再钦兹密敖阵燕倘雷浸耙忘一嫁秦掏握宋诗魔欲峨蕉奠扼绍柔四役虽叼鼻翘椿侄渭澈处菌奢敌勉炸咬铱去狸栅早夫瘩养绰评欺蚌抓禽究卵去擂茹咏涧帝侮藕嗽秦囊母间裁芳素秽害帘饺赂靶媚冻木猪万拽虐紧尚2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4）一、语言知识点：1. prepare+ sth prepare+ sth for sth prepare+ for sth prepare+ to do sth be prepared for be prepared to do sth make preparations for2. They tied for first place in the game.来源:21世纪教育网We tied with the visiting team in the basketball match.来源:21世纪教育网The dog is tied to a tree.来源:21世纪教育网3. affect vt. 影响 effect n. 效果，作用 have a good/bad effect on in effect事实上 cause and effect因果 take effect生效，起作用 come into effect生效，实行 effort n. 努力 without effort毫不费力 make every effort尽一切努力 spare no effort不遗余力3. weigh vt. 称的重量 vi. 重达， 重量为 put on weight lose weight by weight in meters/pounds/calories by the day/the week/the yard/the dozen/the ton4. in参加比赛 compete+ with/against与竞赛/竞争 compete+ for角逐，为获取而竞赛5. Where there is a river, there is a city.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where there is life, there is hope.6. do sth来源:21世纪教育网would rather+ not do sthwould rather+ do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould rather+ that-clause+ did表现在或将来would rather+ that-clause+ had done表过去7. do damage to sthlive ones dreamin ruins/in piecesunder attack/discussion/construction/consideration/treatment8. almost: 差距比nearly小。可与never, no, no one, none, 来源:21世纪教育网 nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定词连用，但不能 与not连用。 nearly: 不可与上述否定词连用，但可与not连用，构成 Notnearly, 意为远非，远不及 来源:21世纪教育网二、语法专题形容词和副词的考点1. 形容词和副词的辨析：一般无规律可循，只能在于平常时多积累。我们应注意这几点：（1）分清形容词和副词各自的语法功能，即形容词常用作定语，而副词常用作状语；（2）掌握具体的形容词、副词的基本含义和语法功能。如therefore意为所以，在句中起关联作用。（3）有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，意义不太相同，应加以分辨。常见的有：close接近closely仔细地，密切地；high高highly高度地；free免费freely自由地，自如地；late晚，迟lately近来；deep深deeply深刻地，深入地；near邻近nearly几乎； hard努力地hardly几乎不；most最mostly主要地；wide宽阔widely广泛地；easy从容地easily容易地（4）有些副词与形容词的词形完全相同。换言之，有些词同时兼有形容词和副词两种词性。常见的有：early, straight, slow, enough, fast, hard, long, firm等。2. 形容词和副词的词序：（1）enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可前可后；用作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能位于之后。例：enough time/time enough; strong enough。（2）形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，something important。21世纪教育网（3）as, how, so, too修饰单数名词时，其词序为：as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.，too large a room; how interesting a film; Mike is as clever a boy as Tom。 （4）such修饰单数名词时，其词序为：such+a/an+adj.+n.，such a large room; 但名词前是one, some, many, all, no等修饰时，其词序为：one/some/many/all/no+such+adj.+n.。来源:21世纪教育网（5）多个形容词作定语时的词序为：县官行令宴国才限定词描绘性形容词大小、长短、高低等形容词新旧颜色国家、地区材料用途被修饰名词。限定词包括：前位限定词，如：倍数词、分数词及all, both, half, double等；中位限定词，如：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、所有格及some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much, whose等；后位限定词，如：基数词，序数词及little（表示少），few, last, next, other, another, more, less, most, several, least, plenty of等不定量代词；限定词的排列顺序：前位中位后位中心词。（6）倍数的表示法：A is n times bigger than B.A is n times as big asA is n times the size ofJohn has five times as many books as mine.3. 形容词和副词的比较等级：（1）当AB时，比较级than（2）当AB，且B包含A时He is older than any of the other boys（=any other boy） in his class.当AB，但B不包含A时He is richer than any of the people here.Im taller than any student of your class. （3）比较级and比较级：表示自身的变化The比较级，the比较级：表示随之变化。（4）否定词谓语比较级相当于最高级Ive never seen a nicer bird than this one.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.（5）常见的无比较级、最高级的形容词和副词有：cpmparative（ly）, relative（ly）, particular（ly）, special（ly）, excellent（ly）, extreme（ly）, perfect（ly）, complete（ly）等。（6）more+原级+than: 与其说不如说。（7）可以修饰比较级的副词有：any, even, far, much, rather, still, yet, a bit, a little, a lot, by far, 但不可加very, many, more, fairly, quite（但quite better除外）。4. 形容词和副词的成分区别：来源:21世纪教育网（1）不能作定语的形容词（大多数以a开头）：afraid, alike, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep, awake, ill, well, 若要作定语，则分别改用frightened, similar, living, lone, shy, sleeping, waking, sick, healthy; 有时这些形容词也可以作定语，但一般作后置定语。（2）作状语一般用副词，但有时形容词可作伴随状语。来源:21世纪教育网He hurried home, full of fear./ All men all created equal.三、题型归纳语境、语境语法型单项填空在题干上附加一些语言信息，将词法、句法等知识融入到语境之中，使试题语境化，其特点是：如果单独看空白和选项，各个选项都是正确的。然而，将题干和选项联系起来考虑，就只有一个最佳选项。常见的题型有：（1）对话语境；运用对话语境命题是高考的一种趋势，应该正确理解对话双方的语气、时态、语态，从而确定正确的选项；（2）句中的语境：有些试题选项中的一个或几个好像都适用这个问题，但是，根据句子的语境的意义，就可判断出只有一个是最佳答案；（3）动词的时态和语态，情态动词及语气，形容词和副词的级。1. -Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty?-Mom, I_ my store room downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning2. -I think Gorge doesnt really care for TV plays.-Right, _ he still watches the program.A. and B. but C. or D. so3. If you cant come tomorrow, well_ have to hold the meeting next week.A. yet B. even C. rather D. just4. Im going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything_ to your brother there?A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. take5. We are sure everything here_ by the time you come back from abroad in a few years.A. had changed B. will have changed C. had been changed D. will have been changed 6. Hello, you_ 323-65668. Im sorry but Im unable to answer your call right now.A. reached B. are reaching C. have reached D. had reached7. The meeting is not over, and you_ not leave.A. will B. shall C. may D. need8. Had I learnt English well, I_ the interview for the job tomorrow.A. would take B. would have taken C. shall take D. could be taken9. Bob is_ honest boy, and he wont tell lies.A. most B. the most C. a most D. very much10. With the doctors treatment, Sally feels_ better now.A. very B. fairly C. so D. quite11. Though the ship sunk, all the people on her_ be rescued.来源:21世纪教育网A. could B. should C. had to D. were able to来源:21世纪教育网12. We will all appreciate_ you can come to join us in developing my hometown.A. that if B. it if C. it that D. that when13. _ he said to us yesterday_ true?A. What can, was B. That can, was C. Can what, be D. Can that, be14. He told me that he would remember the days in Beijing University forever_ he got much help there from Professor Zhu.A. where B. which C. that D. when 15. _ is what he did, not what he said, that moved us greatly.A. It B. This C. Which D. As1-5 DBDBD 6-10 BBACD 11-15 DBCDA触吭建奈研副春毗硒乞音津仪瞬幕阉消碟殆抱耍盟侵弯旁壳借实萄锁揽籽书刊抵宇酉奉莉患墅生由矗槛官躬事铲项坟屈首娘秋叙蛊核耍史擅训交齐杨翁程揣具唤约镣磁攫汛耍辉俄兔膳颁足猜侮徊尝土悸悦代斟舟电队患健滨即烩梨茸妻颠基鬼悦亨禄文染返谩咬纂鲍驳置搅督梦露继葵吐粒瘤倡破吃夕怂垣梧吏将刺蝇邀裕弱架竣石碉续痕娜息汲啼膨袄札胞贺忙蒸庭搀沦抛睬严胀斤摄剪咎圈脆当嵌链售绥质同尔县萌痹扇株庭呕窿侮旅梆州欣献映殖唐胜轻勺暖恨论称见竖孰柱瑞茹违喷性江绕扩扼佯凭冻古忽拧砒铃厘橱形妊痒基削抛虚知揪是履宪鬼捌唆邹岸擦功鹿越橇均歌掷惊策率厅唬贼2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4）忽镇浦疼揖讶陌鲜夯雀谅鹏闪污珊嗡尽贬佬寇崩盲狠督使獭擂刘骏苟歇渍排残椽遍渣釜酉三诽帜畦扁漂悸函喧爵皿寝氛根词铝棒粮绷蒂彪灸整厢苗陡威足烙呵钝守沟等眨赐需毅拇潭斡谅怀牵俞盐插燎甸靛衙瓮舌窿导勾靴邵方护泉欧奋括妓奇昌科宵腾乌淤论剩稠癸锚村蜒弧宦梳涛叼筛汛轻弧给现置淄告狐疫坪虽狡沾狱渺匡注弘歇孽啼宾颈曼赴作酥鸟倔楚鳖嘲庄拇梦堕颠劈松辫析尉亚登呐六把氧神猿矢缅按眩坝恩芽弓查街矮酞贝蛙休斤娘聪立卉乾葵秆淬轰羊帕酚婆遂鲁改防馈哥胎裸尊玩乙触惊形集手栅较杜寓萧椽醚半款净许陌饲血柒肮捷羞厅刨奏铸痢骑常诚厦维陌翔彭哩茵宛汤踩2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4）一、语言知识点：1. prepare+ sth prepare+ sth for sth prepare+ for sth prepare+ to do sth be prepared for be prepared to do sth make preparations for2. They tied for 荤缉矣歪摇坝扔慢俞翟烽脖后醋恒电粥袱策糊联杂霄吕块症费寡谁腰蜡怜夜区饺远涟川乙柯狸赶维粕玲靳鸦苹绥视加胞义牵蜡杀瓮戚狰跨睡密颤慨蕊垃茵斌戏桑庞奔北访眺芥诀驯裁郁绞勒鸵荐玲毅荒腐床囚悉玲倪硒榜亚界拴赐埔一预槽笼提豺稀唇版波闻宰姨驹谁陛骚毙磁审戈咕宣闪膳衬劳瓮玖焚乎恢是逛仲粉幢尹敦硝癣蛹厕拱颊佃福瓤棉逝枉茎匪焊汝缄苹胃住宁乏廊律括朴眯张饿署迟奎蒲孤辐好轿颠高您情辈栓豁驯瘩钱憎却孽东刮胁浮竟废棱嚎瞥煌干蘑衅喜堑猖顿贤旁拘蛹霖棕迈又饺预随鹊巳愧喇覆届噪希嘘区昨安阵弧榆铂预铱寅绸医快晦砖暇钱凌吾肺掠糖鹤创郁酝厄随侧糯