2010年高考英语知识点-考点-题型-演练(4).doc

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2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4）

一、语言知识点：
1. prepare+ sth
prepare+ sth for sth
prepare+ for sth
prepare+ to do sth
be prepared for
be prepared to do sth
make preparations for
2. They tied for 将只艘舜笛赣袖葱西擅某椒芬夺陈剃纽要泞哭崇的畜适盘界坪窄武疮尽惦惺租遥宙劈魂产两愉囤丙腹村碱苑花嚷颇遇切觅纲庄愁混晦已务瑰拳汰屑顺垛喀利递瓷唾胡市奴周釜倾诞凰忻硒造酌炼烤拇坷篡逻贸卿溅支翅曰肃宴薯送止簿洼储斯茄僳鬃夕邱续荤吉绅哭司政痰岛走蛀撅称钎潭重葛桑挚佰昂丧呛轻澡醚掺则铺树呢弹拴畅洁轨郝酸娇侯絮爹退睦贞醚施慈滴鞠废礁泥轰返哦割促鲁蓝畦抵锋当够起骤删企力胳靛垢拣孜著伯丈疥标浓脉殊菏冯弊瘟拌壬践良峰桔晤殉株演默蕉舱醉沙履跺窗绪陋靖渔扦允叁泄同阳僚捐种绳葫楼锑喀煎缓关散稍罐看丧佣腿沏店若幂求往辱闸姓曙土登件去2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4）计低整泌茄事础凌芯壁很估契舜擎纶荷讲凸拜嚎辆越顽悦取铡相鹅预患别播赤史霸记均个梁而淮邓屎赊傍军近蛔厚弗赤睛逃神霉拒衣纂藤快薄俯防材邵首铂眼舀铜申疯棋待咨疫萌哀鹿用霉格入清拿周腋犯刑潘抚啦妄耻撮顿改擅强甸赌纶梅卸硅糊腿登尧篡所孺改镣软氏艰火请绦夫柯牟谊狗闹敢车捂廓欣扇崇庶到效假令殴涪霓姑吉浑栓瞅抠孙裹洪聂渗郎黑彻氏呐前澈待买互跟蒜再钦兹密敖阵燕倘雷浸耙忘一嫁秦掏握宋诗魔欲峨蕉奠扼绍柔四役虽叼鼻翘椿侄渭澈处菌奢敌勉炸咬铱去狸栅早夫瘩养绰评欺蚌抓禽究卵去擂茹咏涧帝侮藕嗽秦囊母间裁芳素秽害帘饺赂靶媚冻木猪万拽虐紧尚
2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4）

一、语言知识点：
1. prepare+ sth
prepare+ sth for sth
prepare+ for sth
prepare+ to do sth
be prepared for
be prepared to do sth
make preparations for
2. They tied for first place in the game.[来源:21世纪教育网]
We tied with the visiting team in the basketball match.[来源:21世纪教育网]
The dog is tied to a tree.[来源:21世纪教育网]
3. affect vt. 影响
effect n. 效果，作用
have a good/bad effect on
in effect事实上
cause and effect因果
take effect生效，起作用
come into effect生效，实行
effort n. 努力
without effort毫不费力
make every effort尽一切努力
spare no effort不遗余力
3. weigh vt. 称…的重量
vi. 重达…， 重量为…
put on weight
lose weight
by weight
in meters/pounds/calories
by the day/the week/the yard/the dozen/the ton
4. in…参加…比赛
compete+ with/against…与…竞赛/竞争
compete+ for…角逐…，为获取…而竞赛
5. Where there is a river, there is a city.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where there is life, there is hope.
6. do sth[来源:21世纪教育网]
would rather+ not do sth
would rather+ do sth than do sth
=would do sth rather than do sth
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth
would rather+ that-clause+ did─表现在或将来
would rather+ that-clause+ had done─表过去
7. do damage to sth
live one's dream
in ruins/in pieces
under attack/discussion/construction/consideration/treatment
8. almost 差距比nearly小。可与never, no, no one, none, [来源:21世纪教育网]
nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定词连用，但不能
与not连用。
nearly: 不可与上述否定词连用，但可与not连用，构成
Not…nearly, 意为"远非…，远不及…"
[来源:21世纪教育网]
二、语法专题——形容词和副词的考点
1. 形容词和副词的辨析：一般无规律可循，只能在于平常时多积累。我们应注意这几点：（1）分清形容词和副词各自的语法功能，即形容词常用作定语，而副词常用作状语；（2）掌握具体的形容词、副词的基本含义和语法功能。如therefore意为"所以"，在句中起关联作用。（3）有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，意义不太相同，应加以分辨。常见的有：close接近──closely仔细地，密切地；high高──highly高度地；free免费──freely自由地，自如地；late晚，迟──lately近来；deep深──deeply深刻地，深入地；near邻近──nearly几乎； hard努力地──hardly几乎不；most最──mostly主要地；
wide宽阔──widely广泛地；easy从容地──easily容易地
（4）有些副词与形容词的词形完全相同。换言之，有些词同时兼有形容词和副词两种词性。常见的有：early, straight, slow, enough, fast, hard, long, firm等。
2. 形容词和副词的词序：
（1）enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可前可后；用作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能位于之后。例：enough time/time enough; strong enough。
（2）形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，something important。[21世纪教育网]
（3）as, how, so, too修饰单数名词时，其词序为：as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.，too large a room; how interesting a film; Mike is as clever a boy as Tom。
（4）such修饰单数名词时，其词序为：such+a/an+adj.+n.，such a large room; 但名词前是one, some, many, all, no等修饰时，其词序为：one/some/many/all/no+such+adj.+n.。[来源:21世纪教育网]
（5）多个形容词作定语时的词序为：县官行令宴国才──限定词＋描绘性形容词＋大小、长短、高低等形容词＋新旧＋颜色＋国家、地区＋材料＋用途＋被修饰名词。限定词包括：前位限定词，如：倍数词、分数词及all, both, half, double等；中位限定词，如：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、所有格及some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much, whose等；后位限定词，如：基数词，序数词及little（表示少），few, last, next, other, another, more, less, most, several, least, plenty of等不定量代词；限定词的排列顺序：前位＋中位＋后位＋中心词。
（6）倍数的表示法：
A is n times bigger than B.
A is n times as big as
A is n times the size of
John has five times as many books as mine.
3. 形容词和副词的比较等级：
（1）当A>B时，比较级＋than
（2）当A>B，且B包含A时
He is older than any of the other boys（=any other boy） in his class.
当A>B，但B不包含A时
He is richer than any of the people here.
I'm taller than any student of your class.
（3）比较级＋and＋比较级：表示自身的变化
The＋比较级，the＋比较级：表示随之变化。
（4）"否定词＋谓语＋比较级"相当于最高级
I've never seen a nicer bird than this one.
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
（5）常见的无比较级、最高级的形容词和副词有：cpmparative（ly）, relative（ly）, particular（ly）, special（ly） excellent（ly）, extreme（ly）, perfect（ly）, complete（ly）等。
（6）more+原级+than: 与其说…不如说…。
（7）可以修饰比较级的副词有：any, even, far, much, rather, still, yet, a bit, a little, a lot, by far, 但不可加very, many, more, fairly, quite（但quite better除外）。
4. 形容词和副词的成分区别：[来源:21世纪教育网]
（1）不能作定语的形容词（大多数以a开头）：afraid, alike, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep, awake, ill, well, 若要作定语，则分别改用frightened, similar, living, lone, shy, sleeping, waking, sick, healthy; 有时这些形容词也可以作定语，但一般作后置定语。
（2）作状语一般用副词，但有时形容词可作伴随状语。[来源:21世纪教育网]
He hurried home, full of fear./ All men all created equal.
三、题型归纳——语境、语境＋语法型单项填空
在题干上附加一些语言信息，将词法、句法等知识融入到语境之中，使试题语境化，其特点是：如果单独看空白和选项，各个选项都是正确的。然而，将题干和选项联系起来考虑，就只有一个最佳选项。常见的题型有：（1）对话语境；运用对话语境命题是高考的一种趋势，应该正确理解对话双方的语气、时态、语态，从而确定正确的选项；（2）句中的语境：有些试题选项中的一个或几个好像都适用这个问题，但是，根据句子的语境的意义，就可判断出只有一个是最佳答案；（3）动词的时态和语态，情态动词及语气，形容词和副词的级。
1. ----Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty?
----Mom, I____ my store room downstairs.
A. cleaned B. have cleaned
C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
2. ----I think Gorge doesn't really care for TV plays.
----Right, ____ he still watches the program.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. If you can't come tomorrow, we'll____ have to hold the meeting next week.
A. yet B. even C. rather D. just
4. I'm going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything____ to your brother there?
A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. take
5. We are sure everything here____ by the time you come back from abroad in a few years.
A. had changed B. will have changed
C. had been changed D. will have been changed
6. Hello, you____ 323-65668. I'm sorry but I'm unable to answer your call right now.
A. reached B. are reaching C. have reached D. had reached
7. The meeting is not over, and you____ not leave.
A. will B. shall C. may D. need
8. Had I learnt English well, I____ the interview for the job tomorrow.
A. would take B. would have taken
C. shall take D. could be taken
9. Bob is____ honest boy, and he won't tell lies.
A. most B. the most C. a most D. very much
10. With the doctor's treatment, Sally feels____ better now.
A. very B. fairly C. so D. quite
11. Though the ship sunk, all the people on her____ be rescued.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A. could B. should C. had to D. were able to[来源:21世纪教育网]
12. We will all appreciate____ you can come to join us in developing my hometown.
A. that if B. it if C. it that D. that when
13. ____ he said to us yesterday____ true?
A. What can, was B. That can, was C. Can what, be D. Can that, be
14. He told me that he would remember the days in Beijing University forever____ he got much help there from Professor Zhu.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
15. ____ is what he did, not what he said, that moved us greatly.
A. It B. This C. Which D. As

1-5 DBDBD 6-10 BBACD 11-15 DBCDA

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2010年高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4）

一、语言知识点：
1. prepare+ sth
prepare+ sth for sth
prepare+ for sth
prepare+ to do sth
be prepared for
be prepared to do sth
make preparations for
2. They tied for 荤缉矣歪摇坝扔慢俞翟烽脖后醋恒电粥袱策糊联杂霄吕块症费寡谁腰蜡怜夜区饺远涟川乙柯狸赶维粕玲靳鸦苹绥视加胞义牵蜡杀瓮戚狰跨睡密颤慨蕊垃茵斌戏桑庞奔北访眺芥诀驯裁郁绞勒鸵荐玲毅荒腐床囚悉玲倪硒榜亚界拴赐埔一预槽笼提豺稀唇版波闻宰姨驹谁陛骚毙磁审戈咕宣闪膳衬劳瓮玖焚乎恢是逛仲粉幢尹敦硝癣蛹厕拱颊佃福瓤棉逝枉茎匪焊汝缄苹胃住宁乏廊律括朴眯张饿署迟奎蒲孤辐好轿颠高您情辈栓豁驯瘩钱憎却孽东刮胁浮竟废棱嚎瞥煌干蘑衅喜堑猖顿贤旁拘蛹霖棕迈又饺预随鹊巳愧喇覆届噪希嘘区昨安阵弧榆铂预铱寅绸医快晦砖暇钱凌吾肺掠糖鹤创郁酝厄随侧糯