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七年级上册六至九单元英语重点、难点知识总结:
1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad…? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉……吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。
3. 短语:for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 running star 跑步明星
lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词) healthy food 健康食品
1. How much are these pants? =What’s the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱?
They’re twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。
How much is this sweater? =What’s the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? It’s 60 yuan. 它60元。
2. How much加不可数名词,how many 加可数名词复数。如:how much food, how many students
3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?
4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。
5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?
7. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。
8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱?
9. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 You’re welcome. =That’s all right.别客气。
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy …. Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。
13. 短语:at a good price 以合理的价格 have a look (at…)“看一看(…)”=look (at …)
for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说
sell … to… 把…卖给… buy … from… 从… 买… on sale在出售
1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候?
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。(此处无on)
2. How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了? I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old. 我8岁了。
3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数词前常有the)
It’s my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)
4. 短语:birthday party生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music festival 音乐节 school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行 volleyball game排球比赛
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗?
2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?
3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词,但very不能。)
4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。(注意English前无冠词an.)
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with,“用;和…一起”)
6. 短语:learn about…学习有关…的知识 Chinese history中国历史 on weekends. 在周末 action movies 动作片 go to a movie去看电影 want to do sth. 想要做某事
7. 语法:并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。
He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.
He doesn’t like P.E. or art. =He doesn’t like P.E. and he doesn’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。)
1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。
3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?
5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗? (be good with sb. 善于和某人相处)
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?= What’s your name?
7. What can you do? 你会做什么?
8. 短语:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有the)
chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部
a little “一点,一些”(修饰不可数名词。)
1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学 / 起床?
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。
2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?
3. 短语:in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(用介词in)
(若有其它修饰词,常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.)
go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a shower洗澡 get up 起床 best wishes 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me听音乐 / 听我(说) all day and all night 整天整夜
brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路车去学校
write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信
4. 时刻表达: 分钟未过半点;7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12:08, 可以读作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
分钟刚好半点:9:30, 可读作:nine thirty, 或half past nine
分钟超过半点:8:46, 可读作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
5. what引导的感叹句的结构: what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!
what + 形容词 + 名词复数: What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
what + 形容词 + 不可数名词: What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊!
6. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分):
I don’t know when your birthday is. (不是when is your birthday)
Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?
(形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“…最喜爱的….”)
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学? Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。
4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师?
5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学?
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。(for + 时间段,“达到…时间”)
7. 短语:TV show 电视节目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth对某人 / 某物要求严格
be busy with sth / be busy doing sth忙于某事 / 做某事
on Monday / Tuesday… 在周一 / 周二….
after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后…
run around 到处跑动 play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩
人称代词形式:
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
作主语
作宾语
后要再接名词
后不再接名词
主宾一致
I
me
my ( pen / house...)
mine
myself
you(你)
you
your (bag / car...)
yours
yourself
he
him
his (desk / coat...)
his
himself
she
her
her (hair / books...)
hers
herself
it
it
its (tail / face...)
its
itself
we
us
our (teachers / room...)
ours
ourselves
you(你们)
you
your (class / city...)
yours
yourselves
they
them
their (school / seats...)
theirs
themselves
(如果动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,
其宾格代词要用反身代词: I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题。
Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词,因为help的施动者是“我”,而承受者是“她”,不相同。)
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