七年级上册六至九单元英语重难点总结.docx

七年级上册六至九单元英语重点、难点知识总结： 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。 3. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 running star 跑步明星 lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词) healthy food 健康食品 1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。 2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ 4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。 5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。 6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？ 7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。 8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？ 9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。 10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。 11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see 12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。 13. 短语：at a good price 以合理的价格 have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说 sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买 on sale在出售 1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on） 2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。 3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the） Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.) 4. 短语：birthday party生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music festival 音乐节 school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行 volleyball game排球比赛 1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？ 2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？ 3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。） 4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.） 5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和一起”) 6. 短语：learn about学习有关的知识 Chinese history中国历史 on weekends. 在周末 action movies 动作片 go to a movie去看电影 want to do sth. 想要做某事 7. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。) 1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。 3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？ 5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相处） 6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= Whats your name? 7. What can you do? 你会做什么？ 8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the） chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部 a little “一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。） 1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学 / 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。 2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？ 3. 短语：in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介词in） （若有其它修饰词，常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.） go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a shower洗澡 get up 起床 best wishes 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me听音乐 / 听我(说) all day and all night 整天整夜 brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路车去学校 write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信 4. 时刻表达： 分钟未过半点；7：20, 可以读作： seven twenty, 或twenty past seven 12：08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve分钟刚好半点：9：30, 可读作：nine thirty, 或half past nine分钟超过半点：8：46, 可读作：eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine5. what引导的感叹句的结构： what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！ What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！6. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序， 见下文画线部分）： I dont know when your birthday is. （不是when is your birthday） Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from) 1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“最喜爱的.”） 2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。 3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？ Because its interesting. 因为它有趣。 4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师？ 5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学？ 6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。（for + 时间段，“达到时间”） 7. 短语：TV show 电视节目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth对某人 / 某物要求严格 be busy with sth / be busy doing sth忙于某事 / 做某事 on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二. after lunch / work / school / class午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后run around 到处跑动 play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩人称代词形式：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词作主语作宾语后要再接名词后不再接名词主宾一致Imemy ( pen / house.)minemyselfyou(你)youyour (bag / car.)yoursyourselfhehimhis (desk / coat.)hishimselfsheherher (hair / books.)hersherselfititits (tail / face.)itsitselfweusour (teachers / room.)oursourselvesyou(你们)youyour (class / city.)yoursyourselvestheythemtheir (school / seats.)theirsthemselves（如果动词的施动者，即主语，和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时，其宾格代词要用反身代词： I teach myself English. 我自学英语。We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题。Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己。但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词，因为help的施动者是“我”，而承受者是“她”，不相同。）