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Period 3 Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary
课时作业(三)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．Well, let's go ________ (到国外). They're starting up the engines.
答案：aboard
2．They watched ________ (激动人心的) pictures of the police raid on TV.
答案：dramatic
3．The ________ (火山) erupted last year killing about 600 people.
答案：volcano
4．Since I moved to London last year, I work in an allnight fast food ________ (连锁店).
答案：chain
5．We have prepared a beautiful ________ (纪念品) for you.
答案：souvenir
6．Light and water in e________ buildings were cut off.
答案：embassy
7．The work was finished on time and within b________.
答案：budget
8．The two hills with the valley formed a beautiful l________.
答案：landscape
9．The farmhouse is r________ from any other buildings.
答案：remote
10．F________ BA 4793 is now boarding at Gate 18.
答案：Flight
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．Don't wake up the ________ (sleep) boy. He's too tired.
答案：sleeping
2．They live in a room ________ (face) the sea.
答案：facing
3．I had maps and guidebooks and ________ (hike) boots and everything!
答案：hiking
4．Will the people ________ (sit) at the back keep quiet?
答案：sitting
5．The matter ________ (discuss) is of importance.
答案：being discussed
Ⅲ 单句写作
1．首先，我得申请一本护照。
First of all, I have to ______________ a passport.
答案：apply for
2．这项研究基于从2,100名女性那里收集来的资料。
The study was __________________ data from 2,100 women.
答案：based on
3．你可以用现金支付，也可以用信用卡或支票支付。
You can pay ____________， by ______________ or with a check.
答案：in cash; credit card
4．携带手提行李的乘客可直接到登机口办理登机手续。
Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to ____________ there.
答案：check in
5．那些在高中时地位最高的人，以及那些在小学时最不受欢迎的人，“最有可能从事危险和冒险的行为”。
Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to ______________ dangerous and risky behavior.”
答案：engage in
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空
This year has been a busy year of travel for me, and the end of the year is no exception . I __1__ an early morning flight that had me up at 4：30 am to go to the airport. The thought of such an early flight made me __2__， but then I started to think about the chain of people who would make that early journey __3__ for me: my lift driver, checkin agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all do their jobs at an early hour __4__ I can get to my destination safely.
When the trip __5__， I realized I had a(n) __6__： I could be annoyed about having to take an early flight and hold this __7__ with me. Or, I could choose to be __8__ for this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible. Just thinking about the __9__ choice got my mind working about __10__ I could show my gratitude: what if I got a little gift for every __11__ I encountered on my journey?
Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be __12__. Because it was a trip, they had to be __13__ enough to fit in my luggage. __14__， I decided a Starbucks gift card would be portable and a universally appreciated item that would __15__ them to get a coffee/tea or snack.
For the first time in years I actually __16__ getting up at 4：30 am! I ended up giving gift cards to my lift driver, airport security agent, two gate agents, and four flight attendants, __17__ of whom said thank you and smiled while __18__ their duties. And, __19__ arriving tired and upset, after only four hours of sleep and a long __20__， I was energetic and happy to share my story.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在凌晨4：30起床去机场时的经历。
1．A.missed B．caught
C．booked D．boarded
答案：C miss “错过，想念”；catch “抓住”；book “预定”；board “登上”。我订了一个早晨的航班，让我在凌晨4：30起床去机场。故答案为C。
2．A.upset B．excited
C．delighted D．shocked
答案：A upset “烦恼的”；excited “兴奋的”；delighted “感到高兴的”；shocked “感到震惊的”。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了。故答案为A。
3．A.difficult B．possible
C．comfortable D．impressive
答案：B 句意：想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了。但是后来我开始想到那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人……possible “可能的”。故答案为B。
4．A.while B．until
C．unless D．so
答案：D while “当……时候”；until “直到……为止”；unless “除非”；so “所以”。句意：他们清早就开始工作，所以我可以安全地到达目的地。故答案为D。
5．A.came B．ended
C．passed D．delayed
答案：A 句意：当旅行来临时……根据句意可知答案为A。
6．A.mistake B．choice
C．passport D．appointment
答案：B 根据画线处后面的“I could ... Or, I could ...”可知画线处意为“选择”，故答案为B。
7．A.activity B．creativity
C．negativity D．priority
答案：C activity “活动”；creativity “创造力”；negativity “消极”；priority “优先权”。句意：我可以因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。故答案为C。
8．A.grateful B．responsible
C．punctual D．anxious
答案：A 句意：我可以选择感激这台现代的安全飞行机器和让它成为可能的人。be grateful for sb. “对某人感激”，故答案为A。
9．A.either B．neither
C．former D．latter
答案：D 根据后文可知，作者选择带着感激之情去旅行，latter指第二种情绪。故答案为D。
10．A.why B．how
C．where D．when
答案：B why “为什么”；how “如何”；where “在哪里”；when “什么时候”。句意：想想后一种选择让我意识到我可以如何表达我的感激之情。故答案为B。
11．A.child B．person
C．worker D．passenger
答案：C 句意：给我在旅途中遇到的每一个工作人员一份小礼物怎么样？故选C。
12．A.expensive B．delicate
C．fashionable D．appropriate
答案：D expensive “昂贵的”；delicate “雅致的”；fashionable “时髦的”；appropriate “合适的”。句意：然后我开始思考什么样的礼物是合适的。故选D。
13．A.small B．heavy
C．flexible D．cheap
答案：A 句意：因为这是一次旅行，所以礼物们必须小到可以放进我的行李里。故答案为A。
14．A.Fortunately B．Obviously
C．Gradually D．Eventually
答案：D fortunately “遗憾地”；obviously “明显地”；gradually “逐渐地”；eventually “最后”。根据后面的内容可知，作者选好了礼物。故选D。
15．A.remind B．enable
C．force D．persuade
答案：B remind “提醒”；enable “使能够”；force “强迫”；persuade “规劝”。句意：星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡、茶或零食。故答案为B。
16．A.got used to B．got tired of
C．look forward to D．suffered from
答案：C get used to “变得习惯于”；get tired of “感到厌烦”；look forward to “期盼”；suffer from “遭受”。句意：这是多年来我第一次真正期待在凌晨4：30起床！故选C。
17．A.one B．few
C．all D．none
答案：C one “一个人”；few “很少”；all “全部”；none “一个也没有”。作者给所有工作人员送上礼物。故答案为C。
18．A.paying B．performing
C．ignoring D．considering
答案：B 句意：作者送了礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。perform one's duty “履行……的职责”，故答案为B。
19．A.in spite of B．as a result of
C．regardless of D．instead of
答案：D in spite of “尽管”；as a result of “由于”；regardless of “不顾”；instead of “代替”。句意：在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。故答案为D。
20．A.flight B．wait
C．rest D．thought
答案：A 作者出行坐的是飞机，flight “航班”，故答案为A。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Pretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an ultimate adventure that's affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a stateoftheart travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.
Here are some insider tips that we'd like to share with you.
Join an Airline Loyalty Program
Even if you don't think you travel often enough to make an airline loyalty program worth it, join one. This is your best chance of getting a flight upgrade (升级), even if you stay at a low point level.
Get the Weekly Car Rental Rate
It's a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.
Ask the Crew about Free Souvenirs
Lots of free stuff is lying around cruise ships, such as Tshirts, crossword puzzles, and postcards. Make friends with the crew members and nicely ask what kind of freebies may be available for souvenirs. Just don't forget to tip!
Ask for a Corner Room
When you check in at a hotel, ask if there's a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.
We hope that you found the tips on this page helpful and can put them to use on your next vacation. Whether you plan to fly, drive, or cruise, become an expert trip planner by using our travel comparison tool for all your transportation and hotel needs. Please visit us again and sign up for our newsletter (简报) to keep getting the best deals and moneysaving tips.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。穷游是时下年轻人的旅行方式，怎样更聪明的穷游，看看本篇文章中的省钱小妙招吧！
1．Which of the following statements is true?
A．If you join an airline loyalty program, you will surely get a flight upgrade.
B．You will have to pay more for car rental as your driving time increases.
C．In different locations, rooms of the same price may vary in size and surroundings.
D．Make friends with crew members and you can take away all the souvenirs aboard.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四条建议中第二、三句可知在不同的地点，相同价格的房间在大小和环境上可能会有所不同。故选C。
2．Why is it more likely to be upgraded in a hotel at the end of the day?
A．Because people usually check out.
B．Because there are more rooms available.
C．Because hotels make it a rule to offer upgrades at that time.
D．Because hotels know better about the number of rooms used.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四条建议中的最后一句可知在一天结束的时候酒店更有可能升级因为这时酒店对使用的房间数量有更好的了解。故选D。
3．What does T focus on?
A．Meeting the need of every traveller.
B．Reducing traveling cost.
C．Enabling people to travel with less driving.
D．Helping people travel in groups.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Please visit us again and sign up for our newsletter (简报) to keep getting the best deals and moneysaving tips.”可知T关注的是降低旅游成本。故选B。
Ⅲ 语法填空
With the improvement of life standards, there are a __1__ (grow) number of people traveling each year, __2__ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (跟团游), __3__ others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it's much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I __4__ (do) before.
First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route __5__ (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don't have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tours, and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. __6__ is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. __7__ (three), in order to earn money, some travel agencies force tourists __8__ (buy)things. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really __9__ (relax), but even more tired.
On the whole, I feel like __10__ (travel) on my own, which is more convenient.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。出游不一定要组团，有时候独自出门旅行也很有乐趣。
1．growing 考查非谓语动词。growing意为“正在增长的”，此处是现在分词作前置定语。
2．which 考查定语从句的引导词。本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子，而且在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．while 考查连词。根据句意可知前后构成对比关系，while是并列连词表示对比，故填while。
4．did 考查动词的时态。根据before可知是发生在以前的事，所以用过去时，故填did。
5．freely 考查副词。此处是用副词修饰动词arrange，故填freely。
6．It 考查代词。本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式to enjoy every landscape carefully是真正的主语，故填It。
7．Thirdly 考查副词。根据前文“First of all”和“Secondly”，可知此处为thirdly，故填Thirdly。
8．to buy 考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配“强迫某人干某事”，故填to buy。
9．relaxed 考查形容词。系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，故填relaxed。
10．traveling 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing是固定搭配“喜欢做某事”，故填traveling。
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