2021年高考英语二轮精讲精练讲义-专题-书面表达2013新题赏析之新题型-.docx

书面表达2021新题赏析之新题型
主讲老师：张志强 北京市英语高级老师
题一：
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，依据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：_____ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为精彩。
答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
71. Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)
知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的力气买了份保险。
72. Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)
由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的爱好所在。
73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)
五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起始终在查找新的科学农耕方法。
74. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always ______ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)
白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。
75. As time is pressing, I think ______ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)
由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的方法是乘出租车。
76. So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)
光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。
77. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)
上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。
78. I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ______ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)
我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发觉钱包不在时，大吃一惊。
79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)
据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。
80. Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him
out of football. (play)
多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告辞足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。
题二：
阅读下面短文，然后依据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.
What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something!
Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：
(1) 描述清洁工工作的艰辛；
(2) 假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？
(3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经受或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能毁灭真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括精确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
[思路点拨] 文章共分为两部分
第一部分用30词概括所供应的材料
其次部分夹叙夹议，首先描述一下清洁工工作的艰辛，然后发挥一下想象，描绘一下假如没有清洁工，我们的环境会是怎么样的。最终阐述一下你对清洁工工作的看法。
概括内容采分点
1. Many people find their work unpleasant.
2. They cannot get real satisfaction from the work they are doing because it is boring and ordinary.
3. We should respect ordinary workers.
写作采分要点
1、清洁工付出极大，起早贪黑，要在寒冷酷暑中工作，但是收入不高。
2、假如没有清洁工，环境会变得格外糟糕。处处是垃圾。人们的生活质量下降，身体健康
受到影响。工作环境也会随之变恶劣，降低工作效率。
3、社会需要各种不同的职业，离不开劳动者。他们应当受到敬重，得到更好的待遇。
参考语句
1. get up early
2. no matter ……
3. 虚拟语气
4. spoil the beauty of the city
5. play an important part in our life
6. pay rise

书面表达2021新题赏析之新题型
讲义参考答案
题一：
71. what you are doing/the thing(s) which/that you are doing
72. having persuaded
73. has been looking for/has looked for
74. keep the/my sheep tied
75. taking a taxi/to take a taxi
76. does light travel
77. of whom influenced/of whom have influenced/of them having influenced
78. when I reached for/the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for
79. are being built
80. would/could have played
题二：
From the passage we know that many people don’t like their job because they can’t find any satisfaction. And as society develops there are more people finding their ordinary job boring and dull.
Most people are always forgetting that when we are asleep the cleaner are working on the streets in order to bring us a clean and healthy environment. And no matter how severe the weather is, they will work on the street. They work hard but are often laughed at by some rude people.
Suppose there are no cleaners. What will our environment be like? Easy! We all would live in the rubbish. The streets would be in chaos and the people would be unhealthy and viruses from the rubbish would make the world endangered. So don’t look down upon the ordinary jobs.
Don’t laugh at the ordinary workers. What we should give them is sincere respect and love. After all, without them, we would live in a dark world.