2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)　Unit 11　Grammar 2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The first thing for us to do is __________________ (clean) the dirty rooms.
答案　to clean
2．Would you mind __________________ (ring) me up tomorrow?
答案　ringing
3．It's very difficult __________________ (get) everything ready in time.
答案　to get
4．I'm looking forward to your __________________ (come) next time.
答案　coming
5．He gave us some advice on how __________________ (learn) English well.
答案　to learn
6．The old man has to walk with a __________________ (walk) stick.
答案　walking
7．Thank you for __________________ (offer) me so much help.
答案　offering
8．The scientist was rewarded by the government for ________ (make) such a great contribution to the country.
答案与解析　having made　在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。句意：这位科学家由于为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的嘉奖。
9．— Let me tell you something about the journalists.
— Don't you remember ________ (tell) me the story yesterday?
答案与解析　telling　remember可以跟不定式，也可以跟动名词作宾语，但意思不同。不定式表示的动作发生在remember之后，动名词表示的动作发生在remember之前。从上下文可以明显看出tell这一动作发生在昨天，也就是在remember之前。
10．He kept putting his dream to the test — even though it meant ________ (live) with uncertainty and fear of failure.
答案与解析　living　mean doing“意味着”。句意：他什么都想试试，即使有时候意味着一些不确定的因素和失败的危急。
11．Which do you enjoy ________ (spend) your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
答案与解析　to spend　enjoy的宾语是后面供选择的playing ...和taking ...，所选部分是目的状语。
12．— The Browns are considering ________(spend) their summer holidays in north Canada.
— I can't imagine them ________ (spend) their holidays in such a cold place.
答案与解析　spending; spending　表示“考虑干；打算干”时， consider后跟动名词；表示“想象某人做某事”时， imagine后用动名词的复合结构。
13．The parents suggested ________ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
答案与解析　sleeping　suggest后应接动名词作宾语。
14．While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
答案与解析　being persuading　can't help表示“禁不住”的意思时跟动词­ing形式。依据“被说服买他们并不真正需要的东西”可知用被动语态。
15．One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ (correct) them.
答案与解析　correcting　句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。此处与句中的making并列。
16．There was terrible noise ________ (follow) the sudden burst of light.
答案与解析　following　噪音跟在闪电后，用following表伴随。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9：30.
The nurse had him take a __1__ in the waiting area, __2__ him it would be at least 40 minutes __3__ someone would be able to see him. I saw him __4__ his watch and decided, since I was __5__ busy — my patient didn't __6__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he __7__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __8__. He told me that she had been __9__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __10__if he was a bit late. He replied that she __11__ knew who he was，that she had not been able to __12__ him for five years now. I was __13__， and asked him，“And you __14__ go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you are？”
He smiled and said.“She doesn't know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back __15__ as he left.
Now I __16__ that in marriages，true love is __17__ of all that is. The happiest people don't __18__ have the best of everything；they just __19__ the best of everything they have. __20__ isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
1．A. breath　　　　　　　 B. test
C. seat D. break
2．A. persuading B. promising
C. understanding D. telling
3．A. if B. before
C. since D. after
4．A. taking off B. fixing
C. looking at D. winding
5．A. very B. also
C. seldom D. not
6．A. turn up B. show off
C. come up D. go away
7．A. needed B. forgot
C. agreed D. happened
8．A. daughter B. wife
C. mother D. sister
9．A. late B. well
C. around D. there
10．A. lonely B. worried
C. doubtful D. hungry
11．A. so far B. neither
C. no longer D. already
12．A. recognize B. answer
C. believe D. expect
13．A. moved B. disappointed
C. surprised D. satisfied
14．A. only B．then
C．thus D．still
15．A. curiosity B. tears
C. words D. judgment
16．A. realize B. suggest
C. hope D. prove
17．A. agreement B. expression
C. acceptance D. exhibition
18．A. necessarily B. completely
C. naturally D. frequently
19. A. learn B. make
C. favor D. try
20．A. Adventure B. Beauty
C. Trust D. Life
答案与解析　
1．C　依据“in the waiting area，”护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选择C项。
2．D　告知他至少要等40分钟，故选择D项。
3．B　if“假如”；before“在……以前”；since“自从”；after“在……之后”。在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，故选择B项。
4．C　taking off“除去”；fixing“安装”；looking at“看”；winding“绕”。我观察他看他的手表，故选择C项。
5．D　依据“my patient didn't __6__ at the appointed hour”可知我不忙，故选择D项。
6．A　turn up“消灭”；show off“炫耀”；come on“快点”；go away“走开”。既然我不忙，我的病人还没有到，故选择A项。
7．A　他需要去养老院陪他的妻子去吃早饭，故选择A项。
8．B　依据true love is __17__ of all that is推断应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选择B项。
9．D　她在那里有一段时间了，故选择D项。
10．B　lonely“孤独的”；worried“担忧的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；hungry“饥饿的”。我问他是否他去晚了她有点担忧呀，故选择B项。
11．C　so far“到目前为止”；neither“两者中的任一个不”；no longer“不再”；already“已经”。他回答道她不知道他是谁，故选择C项。
12．A　recognize“认出”；answer“回答”；believe“信任”；expect“期盼”。她不生疏他已经有5年了，故选择A项。
13．C　moved“感动的”；disappointed“绝望的”；surprised“吃惊的”；satisfied“满足的”。我很吃惊，故选择C项。
14．D　only“仅仅”；then“那时”；thus“这样”；still“仍旧”。你仍旧每天早晨去吗？故选择D项。
15．B　我不得不把握我的眼泪当他走了以后，故选择B项。
16．A　现在我意识到了，故选择A项。
17．C　agreement“同意”；expression“表情”；acceptance“同意，认可，接受”；exhibition“展览”。本题点明白文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选择C项。
18．A　necessarily“必要的”；completely“完全地”；naturally“自然地”；frequently“经常地”。最幸福的人并不肯定是一个拥有全部最好东西的人。故选择A项。
19．B　他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。故选择B项。
20．D　生活并不是要经受暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。故选择D项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The American humorist, Will Rogers, used to say, “All I know is what I read in the newspapers.” This was an exaggeration for humorous purposes, but it is true that newspapers are an important source of information. Many people begin their days by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don't have time to read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick look at the front page; at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to glance at the headlines.
There are newspapers to satisfy every reader. In the big cities there are many types of papers, with several different editions every day. In small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some areas the paper is printed weekly.
Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, in addition to the front page with the most important news, the sports section, the society page, the comics, the amusement section, a business page, and the editorials.
Another type of publication which helps keep the population informed is the magazine. Some magazines are published weekly, others are put out monthly. There are news magazines, literary magazines, and magazines for such special interests as photography, sports, art, and music. Some are primarily for men, others for women, and there is a selection of children's magazines, too. In the United States, there are publications for every taste and interest.
1．The function of a newspaper is ________.
A. to help people to begin their days by reading it
B. to satisfy every reader
C. to get people well informed of all kinds of news
D. to provide its readers with many sections
答案与解析　C　由第一段其次句的“... it is true that newspapers are an important source of information.”可知，报纸为人们供应了各种新闻。
2．The purpose of headlines is ________.
A. to show the main idea of an article or a passage
B. to tell its readers how to entitle an article or a passage
C. a piece of news for people to glance at
D. to be printed in large letters above a story in a newspaper
答案与解析　A　由第一段最终一句“... at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to glance at the headlines.”可知，有时他们比较匆忙，所以只能扫瞄一下标题。由此可推断出标题会很清楚地告知人们文章的主要内容。
3．The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Newspaper Should Be Read Every Day
B. Different Newspapers Should Be Provided to Satisfy Their Readers
C. Many Types of Newspapers Must Be Published in Big Cities
D. Newspapers and Magazines
答案与解析　D　前三段讲的是报纸，最终一段讲的是杂志，所以文章的标题应是Newspapers and Magazines。
4．When Will Rogers said that all he knew was what he read in the newspapers, his real purpose was ________.
A. to tell you that the real source of his knowledge was from the newspapers
B. to show that newspapers helped to get him well informed
C. to show that he was very learned through reading newspapers
D. tell you that he was interested in reading newspapers
答案与解析　B　这句话说明报纸为他供应了很多信息。