2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)Unit 11Grammar 2.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The first thing for us to do is _ (clean) the dirty rooms.答案to clean2Would you mind _ (ring) me up tomorrow? 答案ringing3Its very difficult _ (get) everything ready in time. 答案to get4Im looking forward to your _ (come) next time.答案coming5He gave us some advice on how _ (learn) English well. 答案to learn6The old man has to walk with a _ (walk) stick. 答案walking7Thank you for _ (offer) me so much help.答案offering8The scientist was rewarded by the government for _ (make) such a great contribution to the country.答案与解析having made在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。句意：这位科学家由于为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的嘉奖。9 Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _ (tell) me the story yesterday?答案与解析tellingremember可以跟不定式，也可以跟动名词作宾语，但意思不同。不定式表示的动作发生在remember之后，动名词表示的动作发生在remember之前。从上下文可以明显看出tell这一动作发生在昨天，也就是在remember之前。10He kept putting his dream to the test even though it meant _ (live) with uncertainty and fear of failure.答案与解析livingmean doing“意味着”。句意：他什么都想试试，即使有时候意味着一些不确定的因素和失败的危急。11Which do you enjoy _ (spend) your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?答案与解析to spendenjoy的宾语是后面供选择的playing .和taking .，所选部分是目的状语。12 The Browns are considering _(spend) their summer holidays in north Canada. I cant imagine them _ (spend) their holidays in such a cold place.答案与解析spending; spending表示“考虑干；打算干”时， consider后跟动名词；表示“想象某人做某事”时， imagine后用动名词的复合结构。13The parents suggested _ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.答案与解析sleepingsuggest后应接动名词作宾语。14While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ (persuade) into buying something they dont really need.答案与解析being persuadingcant help表示“禁不住”的意思时跟动词ing形式。依据“被说服买他们并不真正需要的东西”可知用被动语态。15One learns a language by making mistakes and _ (correct) them.答案与解析correcting句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。此处与句中的making并列。16There was terrible noise _ (follow) the sudden burst of light.答案与解析following噪音跟在闪电后，用following表伴随。.完形填空It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9：30.The nurse had him take a _1_ in the waiting area, _2_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_ someone would be able to see him. I saw him _4_ his watch and decided, since I was _5_ busy my patient didnt _6_ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he _7_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _8_. He told me that she had been _9_ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be _10_if he was a bit late. He replied that she _11_ knew who he was，that she had not been able to _12_ him for five years now. I was _13_， and asked him，“And you _14_ go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”He smiled and said.“She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back _15_ as he left.Now I _16_ that in marriages，true love is _17_ of all that is. The happiest people dont _18_ have the best of everything；they just _19_ the best of everything they have. _20_ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1A. breathB. test C. seat D. break 2A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 3A. if B. before C. since D. after 4A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 5A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 6A. turn up B. show off C. come up D. go away 7A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 8A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 9A. late B. well C. around D. there 10A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 11A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 12A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect13A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied14A. only Bthen Cthus Dstill15A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment16A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove17A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition18A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try20A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life答案与解析1C依据“in the waiting area，”护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选择C项。2D告知他至少要等40分钟，故选择D项。3Bif“假如”；before“在以前”；since“自从”；after“在之后”。在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，故选择B项。4Ctaking off“除去”；fixing“安装”；looking at“看”；winding“绕”。我观察他看他的手表，故选择C项。5D依据“my patient didnt _6_ at the appointed hour”可知我不忙，故选择D项。6Aturn up“消灭”；show off“炫耀”；come on“快点”；go away“走开”。既然我不忙，我的病人还没有到，故选择A项。7A他需要去养老院陪他的妻子去吃早饭，故选择A项。8B依据true love is _17_ of all that is推断应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选择B项。9D她在那里有一段时间了，故选择D项。10Blonely“孤独的”；worried“担忧的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；hungry“饥饿的”。我问他是否他去晚了她有点担忧呀，故选择B项。11Cso far“到目前为止”；neither“两者中的任一个不”；no longer“不再”；already“已经”。他回答道她不知道他是谁，故选择C项。12Arecognize“认出”；answer“回答”；believe“信任”；expect“期盼”。她不生疏他已经有5年了，故选择A项。13Cmoved“感动的”；disappointed“绝望的”；surprised“吃惊的”；satisfied“满足的”。我很吃惊，故选择C项。14Donly“仅仅”；then“那时”；thus“这样”；still“仍旧”。你仍旧每天早晨去吗？故选择D项。15B我不得不把握我的眼泪当他走了以后，故选择B项。16A现在我意识到了，故选择A项。17Cagreement“同意”；expression“表情”；acceptance“同意，认可，接受”；exhibition“展览”。本题点明白文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选择C项。18Anecessarily“必要的”；completely“完全地”；naturally“自然地”；frequently“经常地”。最幸福的人并不肯定是一个拥有全部最好东西的人。故选择A项。19B他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。故选择B项。20D生活并不是要经受暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。故选择D项。.阅读理解The American humorist, Will Rogers, used to say, “All I know is what I read in the newspapers.” This was an exaggeration for humorous purposes, but it is true that newspapers are an important source of information. Many people begin their days by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they dont have time to read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick look at the front page; at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to glance at the headlines.There are newspapers to satisfy every reader. In the big cities there are many types of papers, with several different editions every day. In small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some areas the paper is printed weekly.Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, in addition to the front page with the most important news, the sports section, the society page, the comics, the amusement section, a business page, and the editorials.Another type of publication which helps keep the population informed is the magazine. Some magazines are published weekly, others are put out monthly. There are news magazines, literary magazines, and magazines for such special interests as photography, sports, art, and music. Some are primarily for men, others for women, and there is a selection of childrens magazines, too. In the United States, there are publications for every taste and interest.1The function of a newspaper is _.A. to help people to begin their days by reading itB. to satisfy every readerC. to get people well informed of all kinds of newsD. to provide its readers with many sections答案与解析C由第一段其次句的“. it is true that newspapers are an important source of information.”可知，报纸为人们供应了各种新闻。2The purpose of headlines is _.A. to show the main idea of an article or a passageB. to tell its readers how to entitle an article or a passageC. a piece of news for people to glance atD. to be printed in large letters above a story in a newspaper答案与解析A由第一段最终一句“. at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to glance at the headlines.”可知，有时他们比较匆忙，所以只能扫瞄一下标题。由此可推断出标题会很清楚地告知人们文章的主要内容。3The best title for this passage is _.A. Newspaper Should Be Read Every DayB. Different Newspapers Should Be Provided to Satisfy Their ReadersC. Many Types of Newspapers Must Be Published in Big CitiesD. Newspapers and Magazines答案与解析D前三段讲的是报纸，最终一段讲的是杂志，所以文章的标题应是Newspapers and Magazines。4When Will Rogers said that all he knew was what he read in the newspapers, his real purpose was _.A. to tell you that the real source of his knowledge was from the newspapersB. to show that newspapers helped to get him well informedC. to show that he was very learned through reading newspapersD. tell you that he was interested in reading newspapers答案与解析B这句话说明报纸为他供应了很多信息。