2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)　Unit 5　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When spring comes, ________ (各种各样的) flowers will blossom.
答案　various
2．My daughter has many ________ (怪念头) in her little head.
答案　fantasies
3．The ________ (摇摆) of her hair looks very funny when she is running.
答案　swing
4．The reason why children like ________ (动画片) is that they like the story and action of the characters in the film.
答案　cartoons
5．To my ________ (可笑), he couldn't open the door.
答案　amusement
6．The koala is ________ (特有的) to Australia.
答案　unique
7．He is a very skillful ________ (木匠); Most of the furniture in his house was designed and made by himself.
答案　carpenter
8．The river is 300 miles in ________(长度)．
答案　length
9．It's difficult for a man to do good ________ (行为；行动) all his life.
答案　deeds
10．We hope that this investment (投资) will lead to increasing ________ (旅游业) in this area.
答案　tourism
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous ________ its beautiful countryside.
答案与解析　for　be famous for“因……而有名”。句意：苏格兰有很多湖泊和山脉，并以其乡村美景著称。
2．The swimming pool is 80 meters in ________ (long) and 40 meters in ________ (wide)．
答案与解析　length; width　句意：游泳池长80米，宽40米。long, wide为形容词，意思分别为“长的；长期的”“宽的”；in length“长度，在长度方面”，in width“宽度；在宽度方面”，介词in表示“在……方面”。
3．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ (various) of goods.
答案与解析　variety　句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，由于它供应各种商品。variety不同种类。
4．________ direction he came from, he still arrived at the same point.
答案与解析　Whichever　句意：无论他是从哪个方始终的，他照旧到达了相同的地点。由句式结构可知，direction少定语，且泛指无论哪一个，故用whichever。
5．He worked day and night, and finally his dream of ________ (become) a teacher came true.
答案与解析　becoming　his dream of becoming...做……的幻想；come true变为现实；实现。
6．Are you familiar ________ the computer software they use?
答案与解析　with　句意：你对他们使用的电脑软件生疏吗？familiar with对……生疏。
7．— Li Lin is very bright and studies very hard as well.
— It's no wonder ________ he always gets the first place in the examination.
答案与解析　that　It's no wonder that ...意思为“不足为怪……”，与上文意思相符。
8．Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ (attract) drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.
答案与解析　attraction　attraction在此的含义是“吸引人的事物”，和下文drawing相互呼应。
9．Their education system is modelled ________ the American one.
答案与解析　after　be modelled after意为“依据……仿制的”。
10．At minus 130℃， a living cell can ________ (preserve) for a thousand years.
答案与解析　be preserved　句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。preserve“保存”。
Ⅲ.短语填空
be famous for， be familiar with， bring ... into ...， come true， no wonder， be modelled after， take care of， more than， have fun， wander around
1．Hearing that he failed the exam, I was ________________ surprised. I was shocked.
答案　more than
2．Jerry ________ a lot of ________ with the little dog this afternoon.
答案　had; fun
3．He is ________________ his works, so everyone knows his name.
答案　famous for
4．I am very ________________ the song, for I have heard it over the radio many times.
答案　familiar with
5．We need to go on a movement which ________________ some of our heroes of the past.
答案　is modelled after
6．— Flight 302 to London has been delayed until 7：30 tomorrow morning.
— ________________ I heard so many complaints from the passengers.
答案　No wonder
7．As long as you keep on working hard, your dream to go to a key university will surely ________________.
答案　come true
8．We should ________________ the children, because they need our love.
答案　take care of
9．You'd better not ________ your pet ________ the park, which people regard as a clean and quiet place.
答案　bring; into
10．I wonder what the strangers ________________ in our school are doing.
答案　wandering around
Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
There is always a theme park for you whichever or __1__you like. Some parks are famous __2__ having the longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
The one that you are familiar with is probably a Disneyland. Go there __3__ it will bring you into a magical world and your dream will come__4__. __5__ so many exciting attractions, no wonder tourism is developing well.
Dollywood is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. The park's main attraction is culture. There you can see many objects made by the craftsmen __6__ the old­fashioned way.
__7__ one is the England's Camelot park. It is modelled __8__ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. There, you can watch magic shows, __9__(fight) with swords or on horseback. __10__ you want to see animals, visit the farm area and you will learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.whatever　2.for　3.and　4.true　5.With　6.in
7．Another　8.after　9.fighting　10.If
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Modern theme parks

The history of modern theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of Europe, which were built around important cities in the 1550s. The main attractions were flowers, fountains, dancing, fireworks, games, stage shows and some simple amusement rides. These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks, from which theme parks developed.
In the late 1880s，with the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in Europe, amusement parks spread to North America, mostly to solve the money problem of railway companies. People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work, but much less on weekends and other holidays. Therefore, amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day.
In 1894, Paul Boyton, an Irish American, built the world's first modern amusement park called Paul Boyton's Water Chutes in Chicago, USA. Since then, amusement parks have grown in number and size.
Today, there are still many amusement parks around the world. For example, Bakken Amusement Park in Denmark, which was opened in the 1580s, is the oldest amusement park in the world.
Modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks. Different from amusement parks, theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related(相关的) areas. These theme areas recreated a special time and place for visitors to enjoy themselves. Common themes are culture，fantasy，history and religion.
The most important theme park began with a mouse and a man, Walter Elias Disney, better known as Walt Disney.
1．This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how the first modern amusement park was built
B. the history of modern theme parks
C. what a modern theme park is
D. why people built amusement parks
答案与解析　B　通过每段的首句即可得知这篇短文主要告知我们现代主题公园的历史。
2．The reason why amusement parks were built near railway lines in the late 1880s is that ________.
A. the number of pleasure gardens in Europe became fewer and fewer
B. people wanted to enjoy their spare time on weekends
C. people used railway services a lot during the week to go to work
D. the railway companies wanted to bring in more money
答案与解析　D　概括其次段大意得知19世纪80年月消遣公园建在铁路四周主要是为了给铁路部门带来经济效益。
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Theme parks developed from amusement parks.
B. Bakken Amusement Park is the world's oldest amusement park.
C. Early amusement parks started in Europe.
D. Walt Disney is the first man in the world to build theme parks.
答案与解析　D　文章最终一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由Walt Disney建的。
4．Suppose it is in the year of 1551, if a European wanted to enjoy himself，he could go to ________.
A. a pleasure garden
B. a theme park
C. Paul Boyton's Water Chutes
D. Bakken Amusement Park
答案与解析　A　由第一段第一句得知16世纪50年月在一些重要城市建立游园，故A项符合题意。
B
Central Park

Outside among the trees，watch the wildlife — both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360­3465 or (212) 360­2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. And from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.
Empire State Building

This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation，even the world. The observation deck(远眺台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride，a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th. Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/(212) 736­3100.
Intrepid Sea­Air­Space Museum

Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep­sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900­foot­long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212)465­0072.
Madison Square Garden

If it's big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown/(212)465­6741.
5．The observation deck is for ________.
A. sightseeing
B. flight training
C. model plane sports
D. city transportation
答案与解析　A　由其次段的“... offering a wonderful view of the city.”可知。
6．If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to ________.
A. Central Park
B. Empire State Building
C. Intrepid Sea­Air­Space Museum
D. Madison Square Garden
答案与解析　D　由最终一段的“Check out sporting events, concerts and much more.”可知。
7．What is the purpose of these texts?
A. To provide information of living in New York.
B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.
C. To give visitors a guide to New York.
D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.
答案与解析　C　综合全文内容可知。
8．What does the word “block” mean?
A. It means “large solid piece of stone”．
B. It means “group of buildings bounded by streets”．
C. It means “length of one side of such a group”．
D. It means “piece of wood or metal”．
答案与解析　B　本题可通过排解法得出正确答案。