2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修一-4-2.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I still remember the pig farm ________ we visited three months ago.
答案与解析　that/which　that引导定语从句修饰the pig farm，同时that/which在定语从句中作宾语。
2．He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.
答案与解析　has been　the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。另外，由for three years可知句子应用现在完成时。
3．We talked about the things and persons ________ we remembered at school.
答案与解析　that　当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。
4．Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is red.
答案与解析　whose　关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。
5．I don't like the way ________ you speak to her.
答案与解析　that/in which　the way后接定语从句时，有三种形式：(1)省略连接词；(2)用关系代词that连接；(3)用in which连接。
6．The fire destroyed all ________ was in the building.
答案与解析　that　all是destroyed的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰all，因that在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。
7．He often helps the students ________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
答案与解析　who　who引导定语从句，在从句中作are的主语，所以不能填whom(作宾语)，he thinks为插入语。
8．I, who ________ (be) your friend, will try my best to help you out.
答案与解析　am　先行词是I，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，且从句谓语要与I在人称和数上全都。
Ⅱ.语法学问
1．She was disappointed to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of duct.
A. which; cover B. that; covered
C. /; covering D. where; covered
答案与解析　B　句意：看到前一天买的秀丽的上衣掩盖了很多灰尘，她感绝望。coat作先行词，指物，定语从句用that或which引导，或省略引导词。去掉定语从句后， to see the beautiful coat ________ with a lot of dust为一个see的复合结构， coat与cover之间存在规律上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。B项正确。
2．I will give the book to the man ________ needs it most.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
答案与解析　A　the man作先行词，指人，并在定语从句中作主语，故定语从句用who引导，不用whom。A项正确。
3．I want to have a mobile phone ________ color is orange.
A. whose B. that
C. its D. which
答案与解析　A　依据句意可知，定语从句中color缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句。A项正确。
4．Some people visited the factory ________ was founded in 2022.
A. where B. which
C. it D. whose
答案与解析　B　先行词the factory指物也可以指地点，其在定语从句中作主语，而不是地点状语，所以定语从句用which引导，而不用where。B项正确。
5．You can't imagine the effect ________ computer games ________ on the children.
A. which; make B. that; have
C. /; get D. where; give
答案与解析　B　句意：你不能想象电脑玩耍对孩子们的影响。the effect作先行词，指物，定语从句用that或which引导，排解C、D两项。have effect on sb.“对某人有影响”，为固定搭配，B项正确。