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随堂演练
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1．work out, work as, work for, work on
①Before making a success of his writing, he ________ a taxi driver.
②How long have you been ________ this factory?
③The problem will not ________.
④He has been ________ a new novel for over a year now.
答案 ①worked as ②working for ③work out
④working on
2．as a result, as a result of, result in, result from
①His failure ________ not working hard enough.
②He failed ________ not working hard enough.
③He didn't work hard enough. ________， he failed.
④His not working hard enough ________ his failure.
答案 ①resulted from ②as a result of ③As a result ④resulted in
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Great changes have taken place in China ________ the years.
答案 over
2．We often go to school ________ bike, not ________ foot.
答案 by; on
3．He is studying French abroad ________ the moment.
答案 at
4．An idea forms ________ his mind.
答案 in
5．When we have English classes, we should try to speak ________ English.
答案 in
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The retired headmaster is invited to the school, to ________ surprise, changes have been so great ________ the years.
答案与解析 whose; over whose引导定语从句，作surprise的定语； over the years“数年间”。
2．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; as ________ result, he could neither eat nor sleep.
答案与解析 a 句意：我的伴侣马丁由于莫名其妙的发烧而病得很严峻；因此，他既吃不下也睡不着。as a result“因此；结果”。
3．— Can you explain how it came ________ that you were late again, Jimmy?
— Sorry, sir, my alarm clock went wrong.
答案与解析 about come about“发生”，是不及物动词短语。
4．The weather forecast says it's going to rain tomorrow. If ________， the sports meeting will be put off.
答案与解析 so 句意：天气预报说明天有雨。那样的话，运动会要推迟了。后句是前句所假设的条件可能导致的结果，故用if so。
5．The father as well as his three children ________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
答案与解析 goes 句意：这位父亲和他的三个孩子在冬天每个星期天的下午都到结了冰的河上滑冰。当主语后面跟有as well as, along with, with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数视主语的单、复数而定。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．I was so tired that ________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.
A. the moment B. the moment when
C. for the moment D. at the moment when
答案与解析 A the moment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句。
2．We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went D. carried on
答案与解析 A work out“作用；成效；结果是”，符合句意。
3．The experiment ________ the discovery of a cure for cancer.
A. resulted in B. lead to
C. resulted from D. was caused by
答案与解析 A result in“导致，致使”，表示一种行为引出某种结果。
4．When the question was under discussion, Gloria ________ an idea that the prices of cars should be reduced.
A. came about B. came up to
C. came out D. came up with
答案与解析 D 句意：当问题正在争辩中时，格洛里亚想出一个办法：小汽车的价格应当降低。come up with在此意为“想出(办法，方法等)”。come about“发生”； come up to“来到近旁”； come out“出来；出版”，这三项均不符合题意。
5．I wonder what will become of my son. ________ endless homework, he also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
A. With B. Instead of
C. As well as D. Rather than
答案与解析 C 句意：我想知道我的儿子将会怎样。除了没完没了的家庭作业，他还要承受其他重担，例如复习和背诵。as well as在此为固定词语，意为“除了……之外(还)”。
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