2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)Unit 1Part .单词拼写1He sent me a _ (系列) of stamps as my birthday gift.答案series2She didnt pass the exam, so she looked very _(心烦意乱)答案upset3I wouldnt go to London with the mere _ (目的) of buying a new tie.答案purpose4He _(不理睬) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.答案ignored5The street lights go on at _(傍晚)答案dusk6The sudden_(雷声)frightened the little girl a lot.答案thunder7The snow is very _(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.答案loose8It is a beautiful day today. Wed better take some exercise _(在户外)答案outdoors9It was ten in the morning but the _(窗帘) were still drawn.答案curtains10He advertised for a _ (搭档) to cooperate with on the project.答案partner.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The _ (dust) from the car makes the road _.答案dust; dusty2Mans greatness lies in his power of _ (think)答案thoughts/thinking3Although they are twins, they look _ (entire) different.答案entirely4I was _ (ignore) that the teacher should be so strict.答案ignorant5The bad news that he failed in the exam _ him. His mother told him not to be _ and encouraged him to do it better next time. (upset)答案upset; upset6Its the second time that I _ (be) in Beijing. What great changes! Its years since I _ (leave) here last time.答案与解析have been; left在“Its the first/second time that .”句式中从句谓语动词用现在完成时；在“Its . years since .”句式中从句谓语动词用一般过去时。7I really dont know where it was _I had my money stolen.答案与解析that强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat .，宾语从句中要用陈述语序。8A series of TV play _ (be) on CCTV Channel 1 these days.答案与解析is句意：最近中心一频道正在播放一部电视连续剧。“a series of单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。9While _ (walk) on the street, she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and _ (lie) still on the ground.答案与解析walking; lying句意：在大街上闲逛时，她看到一个小姑娘突然倒下，躺在地上一动不动。walk和she是主动关系，用v.ing形式，a young girl和lie是主动关系，用lying。10Is there anything you want from the town?No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _ (mail)答案与解析mailedletters和mail之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，即：get sth. done结构。.介、副词填空1If only you knew how she had gone_ the hard time.答案through2He thought that no one was concerned _ his future.答案about3It is only by accident, not _ purpose.答案on4We waited inside until things calmed _.答案down5All of the figures add _ to 365.答案up6Its better to talk with our friends face _ face.答案to7How shall I set myself _ in the hotel register?答案down8The street lights come on _ dusk and go off at dawn.答案at9_ the purpose of this study, the three groups have been combined.答案For10I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has been working _ it for more than an hour.答案on.词语学问1The fireworks last year _ the beauty of Changchun over Chinese New Year.A. adds to B. adds upC. adds up to D. added to答案与解析D句意：去年中国春节的烟花表演增加了长春市的秀丽。有时间状语last year，故谓语动词用一般过去时，D项正确。add up“加起来；总计”； add up to“总计达”； add to“增加；增加”。2The protesters _ the meeting by singing and shouting.A. ignored B. attendedC. upset D. held答案与解析C句意：抗议人群大唱大喊搅乱了会议。ignore“不理睬”； attend“参与；上课”； upset“搅乱；打乱”； hold“进行；握住”。依据句意， C项正确。3In the face of danger, we need to stay _. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.A. still B. quietC. calm D. silent答案与解析C句意：面临危急时，我们需要保持镇静。只有这样，我们才能想出好的解决方法。stay still强调“不动”； stay quiet强调“无动静；无响声”； stay calm“保持镇静”； stay silent“缄默不语”。C项符合句意。4To be honest, I dont have the _ to make a final decision on whether you can join the League.A. purpose B. powerC. strength D. energy答案与解析B句意：坦率地说，关于你是否可以入团我没有权力做最终的打算。purpose“目的”； power“权力”； strength“力气”，多指体力或特长； energy“能量”。B项符合句意。5You have no idea what Ive had to _ during the last few months.Acome through Bgo throughCcut through Dlook through答案与解析Bgo through“经受(苦难，苦痛)”； come through“通过”； cut through“经受，脱险”； look through“扫瞄、温习，检查”，因此选B项。6My cousin is fond of _ sports, because he can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the scenery _.Aoutdoor; outdoor Boutdoors; outdoorsCoutdoor; outdoors Doutdoors; outdoor答案与解析C考查outdoors (adv.)与其形容词形式outdoor的用法。outdoor作定语，outdoors作状语，因此选C项。.依据课文内容，完成语法填空Anne made her diary her best friend when she couldnt understand what she was going _1_ and wanted a friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands _2_ World War . Her family had to hide or they would have been _3_(catch) by the German Nazis because her family was Jewish. They _4_(hide) away for two years, during which time her only true friend was her diary. She didnt want to set _5_ a series of facts in a diary as most people do, _6_ she wanted the diary itself to be her friend. She even called her diary Kitty.In her diary, she wondered if it was because she hadnt been able to go outdoors for so long _7_ she had grown so crazy _8_ everything to do with nature. She even stayed awake _9_ purpose until half past eleven in _10_ to have a good look at the moon by herself.答案1.through2.during3.caught4.hid5.down6.but7.that8.about9.on10.order.完形填空I had just sat down to watch news when I heard a knock on the door.“Are you Mr Rogers？” a young man at the door asked.“No, son, my name is Roger Kiser，” I told him.“Im JH14 and Im _1_ for Mr Rogers，” he said.“Im sorry you must have the _2_ house.”I watched as he walked _3_ looking very sad. I thought I had heard that name somewhere before. Like a ton of bricks it hit me, almost taking my _4_ away. I began throwing books here and there as I _5_ for where I had seen that name. I found it! “JH14, Jonathon Harrell，” the name read. I ran _6_ and saw him getting into a small car.“Jonathon Harrell，” I screamed out. The young man _7_ around and looked at me.As I _8_ him I said, “Thank you for not _9_ me.”“Thats what I said to you when you _10_ to the orphanage with gifts，” he replied, _11_ me the watch I had bought him when I _12_ the orphanage several years ago.We talked for about ten minutes. The car horn blew _13_ us know that it was time for him to _14_. Tears rolled down my cheeks _15_ I watched the car disappear. Most of you have no _16_ what was accomplished that day at the orphanage. _17_ many of you it was just a party helping children less _18_ than ourselves. For me, it was _19_ a life and possibly the lives of many others, since I had been _20_ in an orphanage.1A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. appointing2A. right B. very C. proper D. wrong3A. out B. away C. off D. on4A. body B. thought C. breath D. health5A. searched B. went C. took D. paid6A. into B. outside C. inside D. off7A. got B. walked C. turned D. went8A. looked B. arrived C. reached D. got9A. forgetting B. remembering C. reciting D. reviewing10A. got B. came C. turned D. took11A. giving B. showing C. offering D. telling12A. came B. reached C. visited D. called13A. informing B. getting C. calling D. letting14A. stop B. leave C. stay D. go15A. for B. since C. as D. because16A. sense B. idea C. experience D. expression17A. For B. To C. With D. In18A. happy B. careful C. fortunate D. lovely19A. giving B. saving C. helping D. donating20A. grown B. brought C. raised D. fed答案与解析1C依据上下文内容可知，此处表示“我在找那位Mr. Rogers”。look for“查找”； ask for“要求”； wait for“等待”； appoint for“为(某事)商定(时间)”。2D依据语境可知，一开头作者以为他找错了地方。3B得知找错了地方确定会离开。walk away“走开”。4C好像是一吨的大砖块击中了我，夺走了我的呼吸。take my breath away“让我喘不上气”。5A我把书扔得处处都是，搜寻在哪里见过这个名字。search for“搜寻”。6B找到名字后跑到外面。7C年轻人听到我的叫声，转身看着我。turn around“转身”。8C从上下文推断，只能是到了身边才能说话。四个选项中，只有reach是及物动词。9A依据上下文内容可知，年轻人没有遗忘曾经带给自己温温存挂念的人，所以才处处查找。10B当时年轻人在孤儿院，因此从他的角度说是作者拿着礼物来到孤儿院。11B年轻人一边说，一边向我呈现手表。show sb. sth.相当于show sth. to sb.，表示“向某人呈现某物”。12C依据上文when you came to the orphanage可知，此处表示“当我几年前参观孤儿院的时候”。13D汽车鸣笛是为了让我们知道他该走了。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”； inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”； get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。14B依据下文内容可知，此处表示“是离开的时候了”。15C当我看着汽车消逝时，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。as在此处引导时间状语从句。16B很多人不知道那天是如何结束在孤儿院的日子的。have no idea“不知道”。17A对于很多人而言，这仅仅是一次挂念比自己不幸的人的聚会。下文的for me是提示。18C依据常识可知，我们挂念的往往是比自己不幸的人。19B对于我来说，去孤儿院探望孩子们并送给他们礼物是挽救一条生命或者是更多人的生命。20C依据上文内容可推断，此处使用be raised表示“被抚养”。