2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练6.docx

双基限时练(六)　Unit 10　Grammar 2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．It's good for us ______________ (read) English aloud in the morning.
答案　to read
2．Don't forget ______________ (lock) the door.
答案　to lock
3．The teacher asked us ______________ (read) English in the morning.
答案　to read
4．Tell them not ______________ (play) in the street.
答案　to play
5．When is the best time ______________ (plant) vegetables?
答案　to plant
6．I intended ______________ (call) you, but I forgot to.
答案　to have called
7．______________ (get) there on time, we set out at five o'clock in the morning.
答案　To get
8．They want their TV set ______________ (fix) right now.
答案　to be fixed　
9．I really don't know which one ______________ (choose)．
答案　to choose　
10．It's an honour for me ______________ (ask) to speak here.
答案　to be asked
11．The man has made ________ a rule never to regret and never to complain.
答案与解析　it　it是形式宾语，后面的不定式never to regret and never to complain作真正的宾语。
12．George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him.
答案与解析　to be told　句意：George战后回来，却被告知他妻子已经离开了他。only后跟动词不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但是“only＋不定式”作结果状语时，表示的是出乎意料的结果，通常是一种令人绝望的后果。
13．— How did you know the surprising news?
— I happened ________(cover) the event then.
答案与解析　to be covering　句意：——你怎么知道那个令人吃惊的消息的？——那时我碰巧正在报道那件事。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，依据题意可知要用不定式的进行式，表示动作正在进行，强调与谓语动词同时发生。
14．Many people watch the news on television ________ (save) themselves the trouble of reading the newspapers.
答案与解析　to save　句意：很多人通过电视看新闻以免去读报纸的麻烦。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
15．He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
答案与解析　to be told　“only＋不定式”作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。依据题意可推断出he是tell这一动作的承受者，故用不定式的被动形式。
16．— Would the Smiths go abroad this summer?
— No, they finally decided ________(not)．
答案与解析　not to　decide后接不定式充当宾语，有时不定式中的主要动词可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。
17．________ (improve) his spoken English, Wang Lin works harder.
答案与解析　To improve　第一空为不定式短语作目的状语。
18．This machine is very easy ________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
答案与解析　to operate　句意：这台机器很简洁操作，任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。这里用“主语＋be动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
19．________(be) a teacher, one must first be a pupil.
答案与解析　To be　此处动词不定式放在句首作目的状语。句意：要想成为老师，首先你必需作一个同学。
20．Let's hurry so as not ________ (be) late for the meeting.
答案与解析　to be　不定式作状语表目的。
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．The old man is so old that he can't work.
→The old man is too old ________ ________.
答案　to work
2．His father said to him, “Listen to the teacher carefully.”
→His father told him ________ ________ ________ the teacher carefully.
答案　to listen to
3．I don't know how I can get to the TV factory.
→I don't know ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV factory.
答案　how to get to
4．He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
→He is strong ________ ________ ________ the heavy box.
答案　enough to carry
5．Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?
→Does he have anything ________ ________ for himself at the meeting?
答案　to say
Ⅲ.完形填空
I still remember my first job in the city center. The __1__ was large, dark and old __2__ the physics lecture room was on the second floor. __3__， it wasn't a lecture room at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “LECTURE ROOM” on the __4__. The students were sixteen or seventeen years old, __5__ several years younger than me. __6__， some of them looked and acted __7__ older than me sometimes. The room was directly __8__ the street, and had the window looking out over the street and many houses. One day, I was __9__ some words on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me. There was a man standing in the room with __10__ an apple in his hand. He looked __11__. “Who threw this？” he asked, looking round the class. “I beg your pardon? What is the matter？” I said. “ __12__ threw this apple out of the window，” he said. “It __13__ on my car.”
“Who threw an apple out of the window？” I __14__ to the class. There was no answer.
“I __15__ the fellow who threw this.” said the man. “I will be __16__ outside for you.” And then he left, closing the door behind him. __17__ was silence and I continued with the lesson. At the end of every lesson, usually the class were all __18__ before the bell finished ringing, leaving me saying “That's all for today” to an empty __19__. This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one __20__.
“That's all for today，” I said. “You go first, sir，” said one of the boys. It made a nice change, I being out first.
1．A. room　　　　　　 B. building
C. floor D. city
2．A. and B. as
C. so D. but
3．A. Happily B. Luckily
C. Properly D. Actually
4．A. floor B. ground
C. door D. window
5．A. over B. only
C. up D. almost
6．A. In fact B. In the end
C. After all D. As a result
7．A. more B. less
C. very D. even
8．A. on B. above
C. below D. in
9．A. getting B. making
C. taking D. putting
10．A. hardly B. almost
C. half D. such
11．A. angry B. kind
C. sorry D. happy
12．A. Anyone B. One
C. Who D. Someone
13．A. hit B. defeated
C. landed D. arrived
14．A. asked B. said
C. talked D. told
15．A. hate B. find
C. get D. want
16．A. waiting B. looking
C. finding D. seeing
17．A. It B. There
C. This D. That
18．A. walked B. left
C. gone D. ended
19．A. lesson B. class
C. room D. lecture
20．A. heard B. finished
C. spoke D. moved
答案与解析
1．B　从下文的“the physics lecture room was on the second floor”可知，此处应当是有“教室”的那一座大楼。
2．A　前后为顺承关系，并列连词用and。
3．D　事实上，那根本不是一个教室，只是一个一般的房间，但门上挂的牌子上写着“教室”。
4．C　依据常识可知，一般状况下，牌子应当挂在门口那个位置。
5．B　此句意为：同学们十六、七岁，只比我小几岁。此文讲的是作者的是第一份工作，他应当是刚毕业，因此，比同学也就只大那么几岁，符合常情。
6．A　与上句呼应，说明老师与同学年龄差距不大，事实上有时候某些同学的长相和行为显得比老师都要大。
7．D　这是依据上文进展来的一种关系，表示一种递进的语气，意思是“甚至”。
8．B　从下文的“looking out over the street and many houses”及“threw the apple”可知，这间教室不是在街道上，这里指的是教室“比街道的位置要高”，所以“苹果才会扔下去，打在车上”。on/in the street“在街上”；above“指位置高于”；below与above正好相反，表示位置低于。
9．D　此处的短语“put some words on the blackboard”表示“在黑板上写一些字”。
10．C　这是依据大事发生的情形推断出来的答案，苹果吃了一半后扔出去了，其他选项意义上都不通。
11．A　依据后文可知，苹果砸在了他的车上，因此，这种“生气”的心情是很自然的。
12．D　此处选someone表示“有人把这个苹果扔出了窗户，落在了我的车上”。
13．C　hit为及物动词，后不用介词；defeat指“击败，战胜”；arrive常与at /in连用，表示“到达某地”。land“着陆，登陆”，用在此处表示，“落在了我的车上”比较合理。
14．B　此处的意思是“对着某人说话”，用say to，而不是“与某人谈话(talk to)”。
15．D　此处的want意思是“要(见)”。此处句意为：我要见那个扔苹果的家伙。
16．A　此句的意思是“我会在门外等着你(找到那个扔苹果的人)”。look要和for用在一起才表示“查找”，find“发觉，找到”，find强调的是结果，look for强调的是过程；see“看到”，强调结果。
17．B　用“there be”句型来表示一种存在的状况。当老师问“是谁把苹果扔出窗外的？”教室里一片安静。
18．C　此题的“be gone”＝disappear，意思是“消逝了”。
19．C　依据上句，同学已经都跑了，所以是对着空空的房间说“下课”。lesson是指老师上课时讲授的内容；class可以指班上的同学，也可以指一节课；lecture可以表示授课内容，也可以指演讲。
20．D　本句说的是与平常相比的反常现象，“这一次，下课铃响的时候，没有一个人动”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解

Most high school students depend on their parents for money.
Your parents may give you some money as a reward for getting good marks at school as well as some students think that is just something teens should do and they don't want to be paid in this way. Take a look at society. It is surprising to see that there are many ways to earn your own money.
A simple and practical way is to sell things. You can collect old newspapers, beer bottles and soft drink cans from around the house and sell them to people who deal with them.
What's more, if you have a lot of things you don't need or like any more, you could also consider selling them. These may include toys, tapes, CDs, computer games, comic books, clothes and so on. You can try to sell them to your classmates.
If you have the time and interest, you could try to sell things on the Internet! Ebay. com and Taobao. com are two websites where you can use to start a small business.
However, please be careful not to sell anything that is important to you or someone else in your family. You wouldn't want to sell your grandfather's watch.
1．The passage mainly tells about ________.
A. why to ask parents for money
B. how to ask parents for money
C. why to get more money
D. how to get money
答案与解析　D　文章叙述了如何去挣钱，供应了挣钱的几种方式，故D项正确。
2．How should you do if you want to earn your own money according to the passage?
A. You may ask your parents for money by getting high marks.
B. You can get money by selling old newspapers, beer bottles and soft drink cans.
C. You can selling everything to your classmates and businessmen.
D. You may get money by taking part in a part­time job outside of class.
答案与解析　B　文章叙述了一个简洁有用的赚钱方法，就是去卖家里不用的旧报纸、啤酒瓶或饮料瓶。
3．What must you pay attention to when selling things?
A. Try not to sell things on the Internet.
B. Don't sell valuable and useless things.
C. Don't sell your grandfather's watch.
D. Remember not to start your business.
答案与解析　C　由文章的最终一段“However, please be careful not to sell anything that is important to you or someone else in your family. You wouldn't want to sell your grandfather's watch.”可知C项正确。
4．What do we learn from the passage?
A. We learn how to make money by selling things.
B. We learn how to work hard in our society.
C. We learn how to communicate with others.
D. We learn how to do business with others.
答案与解析　A　文章主要叙述了如何去挣钱，叙述了一些适合同学的方法，如卖东西，故选A项。