2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练2.docx

双基限时练(二)Unit 10Warmup & Lesson 1.单词拼写1Were you _ (意识到) that your son had difficulties at school?答案aware2He was too _ (醉的) to remember what happened last night.答案drunk3Do you know how much he _ (赚得) a month?答案earns4The doctor advised him to keep away from _ (香烟) and take more exercise, but he wouldnt listen.答案cigarettes5I was _ (打算) to follow them and see what would happen next.答案determined6It is natural that such a _ (勤奋的) student should pass the exam.答案hardworking7Last night was the most _ (欢快的) time Ive had in a month of Sundays.答案enjoyable8How dare you say such _ (粗鲁的) words?答案rude9She always makes good _ (决心，要做的事) but never carries them out.答案resolutions10Many _ (记者) interviewed the famous film star Gong Li.答案journalists.同义句转换1We make up our minds to fight for the realization of communism.We _ _ _ fight for the realization of communism.答案are determined to2Personally, I cant object to your plan._ _ _ _ _ _， I cant object to your plan.答案As far as I am concerned3As concerns his proposal, there were pros and cons._ his proposal, there were pros and cons.答案Concerning4The boys success pleased his parents.The boys parents _ _ _ his success.答案were pleased with5She is a politically aware woman.She _ _ _ politics.答案is aware of.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The old man was so poor that he had to beg _ money from the persons who passed by.答案与解析for句意：那位老人很穷，只得向路人乞讨。beg (for) sth. from/of sb.“向某人乞讨某物”。2The first thing I became aware _ was all the beautiful colors surrounding me.答案与解析of句意：我意识到的第一件事就是围绕在我身边的那些秀丽的颜色。本题考查固定搭配become/be aware of“意识到；知道”。3I had a quarrel with him because he was rude _ me.答案与解析to句意：我跟他吵了一架，由于他对我粗鲁。4Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give _ the shocking ending.答案与解析away句意：不要在故事的开头提及这件事，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局。give away“泄露”。5He was always _(greed) for knowledge, and at last became an expert in the field of art.答案greedy6Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop _ of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.答案与解析out表示“退学”，可用短语drop out of school或者leave school。7I am pleased _ (inform) you that the book you ordered has arrived.答案与解析to inform句意：谨此欣然奉告，您所预定的书已到。8Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular choice _ a wedding in some countries.答案与解析for句意：在一周七天当中，星期六在一些国家据说是婚礼的最佳之选。9Make sure _ the windows are shut before you leave the lab.答案that10He is a warmhearted man and hes never turned his back _ a person whos in trouble.答案on.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a bird made of stone. She was beautiful and magic. She lived near the entrance to a beautiful _1_ between two mountains. The bird was so _2_ that she had to walk on the ground instead of _3_ in the sky.Though she couldnt fly, she _4_ looking up at the trees every day. She _5_ one day being able to fly and see the _6_ forest from up high. _7_， that dream was gone after a great fire.When the fire was _8_ put out, all that was left of the trees were stumps(树桩). _9_ plants and animals that had live there were gone. The stone bird was the only one that didnt _10_ in the fire. When she saw what had _11_ to the trees, she felt very sad. Looking at the burnt trees, she couldnt _12_ crying. She cried for hours and days. She cried with such a feeling that her _13_ were wearing away her stone _14_. Finally all her body was worn away and the bird had _15_ some water. But when the _16_ came out, the water rose into the sky and became a happy little cloud which could fly over the trees and see everything _17_.Since then, the little cloud has traveled all over the world. She enjoyed the _18_ of all the forests and beautiful countryside. She never _19_ what had burnt the trees, so she was very careful to pour her rain down on any tree she saw _20_. She saved a lot of trees.1A. fieldB. lake C. seaD. forest 2A.proudB. surprising C. heavy D. pretty3A.walkingB. trying C. singing D. flying4A.neededB. began C. enjoyedD. disliked5A.made upB. dreamed of C. gave upD. talked about6A.dusty B. poor C. smallD. beautiful7A.HoweverB. AlsoC. ThereforeD. So8A.sadlyB. possiblyC. finallyD. suddenly9A.SomeB. AllC. FewD. No10A.changeB. liveC. watchDdie11A.happenedB. come C. movedD. climbed12A.continue B. start C. keepD. stop13A.mindsB. feelingsC. hands D. tears14A.houseB. heartC. bodyD. habit15A.cared about B. turned into C. turned upD. looked for16A.starB. airC. moonD. sun17A.belowB. above C. backwardD. ahead18A.viewsB. areasC. coloursD. numbers19A.foundB. explainedC. forgotD. knew20A.falling B. burningC. growingD. shaking答案与解析1D依据下文6空后forest，可推断选择D项。2C依据后半句“had to walk on the ground”可推断是太重，故选择C项。3D依据in the sky可推断是飞在空中，故选择D项。4C依据上下语境意思此句应为：她宠爱每天仰视着那些树木。故应选择C项。5B依据上下语境意思此句应为：幻想某天能飞起来。故应选择B项。6D依据上文1空前beautiful，可选择D项。7A依据句意上下文应为转折关系，故选择A项。8C依据上下语境意思此句应为：当大火被最终扑灭时，树木全部留下的只有树桩。故应选择C项。9B依据下文10空前the only one可推断应为全部的植物和居住在这的动物都消逝了。故选择B项。10D石鸟是唯一没死在火里的，故应选择D项。11A当她看到树木身上所发生的事情时，。故应选择A项。12D依据下文“She cried for hours and days.”应选择D项。13D能wear away the stone的只有tears，上文“She cried for hours and days”可知应选择D项。14C依据下文“Finally all her body was worn away and.”应选择C项。15B那只鸟转变为一些水。故应选择B项。16D能让水蒸发为水蒸气变为云的只有太阳，故选择D项。17A依据上下语境意思此句应为在空中看着下面的一切事情，故应选择A项。18A她观赏全部森林和秀丽乡村的景色。故应选择A项。19C她从未遗忘燃烧掉的树木。故应选择C项。20B雨水浇灭的应为燃烧的树木，故选择B项。.阅读理解Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname (外号)“Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman (董事长) of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.“Some people give you a nickname for Four dollars a bucket. Why arent you angry？” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our companys advertisement. As long as someone calls me Four dollars a bucket once, I think its free advertisement for our company. Its not necessary for me to get angry. Dont you think so , Mr. Rockefeller？”“Oh! What a fantastic man！” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Alberts words “Young man! Work harder, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you！”Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I dont think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the worldshaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing！”1What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?AA worker.BAn assistant.CA manager.DThe second board chairman.答案与解析A依据第一段第一句“Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America.”艾伯特是美国一家石油公司的一个一般工人。故选择A项。2Why wasnt Albert angry about his nickname?AHe liked to have a nickname.B. It could make his workmates happy.CHe could become famous.DIt was a free advertisement for his company.答案与解析D依据第四段中“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our companys advertisement.”哦！洛克菲勒先生！我格外宠爱这个外号，由于“四美元一桶”是我们公司的广告。故选择D项。3What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean in the sixth paragraph?Abad. Bgood. Cjustsoso. Dordinary.答案与解析B依据后面洛克菲勒先生对艾伯特的鼓舞语言，可知是赞美的话。只有good有赞美之意。故选择B项。4What would be the best title for this passage?AClever Way to Make AdvertisementsBAlbert and RockefellerCFour Dollars a BucketDThe Second Board Chairman.答案与解析C通过阅读短文可知本文就是告知人们要从小事做起，而仆人公这个外号正好体现出了他留意细节问题的性格，C项最符合本文中心。故选择C项。