2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能-7.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
If there was one thing Granny Smith liked doing in the fall, it was picking apples.
“One, two, three, four, five, ...” __1__ Granny. She picked 15 apples. On her way home, Granny __2__ Mrs. Hubbard. Her husband __3__ the car.
Mrs. Hubbard said, “We're going to the market. Can I give you a __4__？”
“No, thank you，” said Granny. “I'm going home.”
“Your apples look __5__，” Mrs. Hubbard said.
Fifteen is a lot of apples, thought Granny. “Here's an apple for each of you.”
As Granny __6__ on her way, she came upon four brothers, busy building a new house. __7__ them working hard, Granny gave each of them an apple and __8__ they would finish their house soon.
Baer's family and a girl were just coming out of their __9__.
“Morning, Mrs. Smith，” said Papa Baer.
“I just took a breakfast cake out of the oven (炉子)，” said Mama Baer. “While it __10__ we're going for a walk.”
“I'm __11__ now，” said Baby.
Nine is a lot of apples, thought Granny. She __12__ each of them an apple.
“How __13__ of you，” said Mama Baer.
“Five apples for one delicious apple pie，” sang Granny as she __14__ her door. Her daughter, her son­in­law (女婿), and her three grandchildren were sitting in her living room.
“I thought you weren't coming __15__ tomorrow，” said Granny.
“We wanted to __16__ you，” said the oldest grandchild.
“Can I have a(n) __17__？” asked the youngest, looking at the basket.
“Well, if you want to __18__， I know a way to share them，” said Granny. She went into the __19__. She quickly made a delicious apple pie. Granny cut it into six pieces. One for each of them.
And if there was one thing Granny liked more than picking apples, it was __20__ them.
1．A. checked B. guessed
C. counted D. reported
2．A. met B. called
C. passed D. missed
3．A. entered B. stopped
C. started D. followed
4．A. suggestion B. light
C. hand D. ride
5．A. sour B. terrible
C. different D. delicious
6．A. continued B. changed
C. decided D. fought
7．A. Remembering B. Seeing
C. Understanding D. Getting
8．A. believed B. agreed
C. hoped D. meant
9．A. hotel B. house
C. family D. neighborhood
10．A. eats B. lasts
C. cooks D. cools
11．A. sick B. cold
C. hungry D. asleep
12．A. gave B. left
C. held D. took
13．A. nice B. wise
C. fair D. natural
14．A. answered B. opened
C. closed D. searched
15．A. by B. after
C. until D. before
16．A. help B. thank
C. amuse D. surprise
17．A. cake B. pie
C. snack D. apple
18．A. try B. wait
C. know D. learn
19．A. room B. street
C. kitchen D. restaurant
20．A. sharing B. keeping
C. enjoying D. dividing
答案与解析　
语篇解读　 本文是记叙文。Smith奶奶宠爱摘苹果，但是共享苹果带给她更多的喜悦。
1．C 依据上文的“One, two, three, four, five”可知， Smith奶奶正在“数(counted)”苹果。
2．A　见下一题解析。
3．B 依据下文的Mrs. Hubbard said可知， Smith奶奶在回家的路上“遇到了(met)”Hubbard夫人，于是Hubbard先生“停下了(stopped)”车让她俩说话。
4．D 依据上文的“We're going to the market”，下文的“No, thank you”和“I'm going home”可知，Hubbard夫人问Smith奶奶用不用“捎她一程(give ... a ride)”。
5．D 依据下文的“Here's an apple for each of you”可知，Hubbard夫人说Smith奶奶的苹果看起来很“可口(delicious)”。
6．A 依据下文的“came upon four brothers”可知，此处是说，Smith奶奶“连续(continued)”往家走，路上又碰上了四个兄弟。
7．B　见下一题解析。
8．C “看着(Seeing)”他们那么卖力地工作，Smith奶奶给了他们一人一个苹果，“期望(hoped)”他们尽快建好房屋。
9．B　见下一题解析。
10．D 依据文中的“I just took a breakfast cake out of the oven”可知，Baer妈妈刚做好一个蛋糕，等蛋糕“凉(cools)”的这段时间，他们一家人从“屋里(house)”出来散闲逛     。
11．C　见13题解析。
12．A　见下一题解析。
13．A 依据文中的“Nine is a lot of apples”可知，Baer家的小宝宝“饿了(hungry)”，于是Smith奶奶“给了(gave)”他们一人一个苹果，Baer妈妈对Smith奶奶说，您真“好(nice)”。
14．B 依据下文的“were sitting in her living room”可知，Smith奶奶一“打开(opened)”家门就看到了女儿一家子。
15．C　见下一题解析。
16．D Smith奶奶以为女儿一家“直到(until)”明天才来呢。大孙子说是为了给奶奶一个“惊喜(surprise)”。
17．D 依据“looking at the basket”可知，他想吃“苹果(apple)”。
18．B 依据下文的Smith奶奶做苹果派可知，他们得“等(wait)”一会。
19．C 依据下文的“quickly made a delicious apple pie”可知，Smith奶奶进了“厨房(kitchen)”，不多一会就做好了美味的苹果派。
20．A 依据文中提到的Smith奶奶在回家的路上把苹果分给不同的人可知，比起摘苹果，她更宠爱和别人一起“共享(sharing)”这些苹果。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
We're going to help her do it
Beth Wangari is a farmer in Kenya. She's one of 450 million smallholder (耕种小块农田者) farmers worldwide. Together, they produce over 25% of the worlD s food supply. But they could do much more. Across Sub­Saharan Africa, the average farm produces only 1.3 tonnes of maize (玉米) per hectare (公顷). In North America, a farm produces 7 times as much.
What Beth needs is the technology and skills that can help her get more from her land.
As one of the worlD s leading agricultural companies, Syngenta helps farmers across the world to raise harvests while saving water and soil. This is part of what we call The Good Growth Plan.
The Good Growth Plan
We promise to help farmers get through four major challenges by the year 2022.
1．Increase the average productivity of the worlD s major crops by 20% without using more land or water.
2．Increase the biodiversity (生物多样性) of 5 million hectares of farmland.
3．Reach 20 million smallholders and help them increase productivity by 50%.
4．Train 20 million farm workers on labor safety，especially in developing countries.
See how we do
As part of The Good Growth Plan we are ready to work with growers, governments and all who share our goals. We will report our progress on our website. You can find out more about The Good Growth Plan and the progress we are making at .
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍一项旨在挂念农夫增产的方案。
1．What does the underlined word “it” in the title refer to?
A. Travelling around North America.
B. Working together with other farmers.
C. Having a better harvest from the farmland.
D. Producing 25% of the worlD s food supply.
答案与解析　C　篇章结构题。从文中第三段的“Syngenta helps farmers across the world to raise harvests”可知， The Good Growth Plan的目的是为了使农夫增产，标题中的We指代这项方案的实施者Syngenta公司，而it则指代这项方案的目的。
2．What will Syngenta probably supply to Beth Wangari?
A. More labor.
B. Lots of maize.
C. Technology and skills.
D. Enough land and water.
答案与解析　C　推理推断题。依据其次和第三段可知，Syngenta公司致力于挂念农夫在节省水和土壤的状况下得到更多的收成，而Beth所需的是能挂念她获得更多收成的科技和技能，故可推断Syngenta可能向Beth供应的是科技和技能。
3．The main purpose of the text is to introduce ________.
A. The Good Growth Plan
B. a Kenyan farmer called Beth
C. the development of Syngenta
D. the agricultural productivity of Kenya
答案与解析　A　主旨大意题。从文章标题、对The Good Growth Plan的具体介绍以及最终一段描述该项方案的后续工作可知，本文通过列举一位肯尼亚农夫的状况，从而引出对The Good Growth Plan的具体介绍。
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
Gardening can be a rewarding hobby not only because you can watch your plants grow but because you can take pride in your success. People use more ways to save money these days. __1__ If you have decided to own a garden then a few beginner gardening tips will help you to get started.
Plant Plants That Grow Easily
__2__ If you are getting ready to start your first garden then it may be a better idea to choose plants that are strong and easy to grow.
Use Good Soil
As a beginner, if you do not know much about the type of soil that you need, it might be a better idea to buy your soil from a gardening store. You have to consider the type of soil that you have in your yard and what plants you are growing in it as well. __3__
Do Not Over Water
Finally, one of the biggest mistakes that beginners make is over watering their gardens. __4__ So you need to learn how much water each plant needs in your garden. It is also beneficial to water your plants early in the morning to get the best results.
__5__ You can also save money, be healthier, and help protect the environment at the same time.
A. One mistake that many beginners make is trying to grow plants that are hard to grow.
B. With these helpful beginner tips you can grow your own fruit and vegetables.
C. And growing your own fruit and vegetables is one of them.
D. Different plants need different amounts of water.
E. Gardening is many people's favorite hobby.
F. For this reason buying soil from a store may just be easier.
G. There are many mistakes that you may make when beginning gardening.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.F　4.D　5.B