2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)　Unit 5　Grammar 2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．________ everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
答案　Since/Now (that)
2．________ he was ill, he didn't go to school.
答案　Because
3．Try ________ he would, he couldn't lift the rock.
答案　as/though
4．He ran so fast ________ I couldn't catch up with him.
答案　that
5．She is such a lovely girl ________ we all like to play with her.
答案　that
Ⅱ.选词填空(such, so)
1．He has made ________ great progress that the teachers are satisfied.
答案　such
2．We have ________ much time that we can finish the work very well.
答案　so
3．We had ________ terrible weather that we couldn't finish the work on time.
答案　such
4．She is ________ lovely a girl that we love her very much.
答案　so
5．It was ________ an exciting match that the audience clapped (鼓掌)．
答案　such
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________ the term is finished, I'm going to rest a few days and then take a trip.
A. Now that B. Even if
C. As if D. So that
答案与解析　A　句意：既然这学期结束了，我打算休息几天，然后去旅行。now that＝since“既然”；even if“即使”；as if“好像”；so that“以便”。
2．________ I've got my own car, I don't need as much exercise as I used to.
A. Even if B. Except that
C. Now that D. Now and then
答案与解析　C　even if“即使”；except that“除了……”；now that“既然”；now and then“不时地”。
3．Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report
________ her boss could read it first next morning.
A. so that B. because
C. before D. or else
答案与解析　A　由句意可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”。
4．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and
C. that D. as
答案与解析　C　依据规律关系，应选择that引导一个结果状语从句。such ... that ...“如此……以至于……”。
5．— How about Kate, your sister­in­law?
— She is such a lovely girl ________ everyone likes her.
A. that B. as
C. whom D. as if
答案与解析　A　so ... that/such ... that是固定搭配“如此……以至于”，故选A项。
6．The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A. really B. such
C. too D. so
答案与解析　D　考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。really与too不是连词，被排解。such后要接名词。
7．Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
答案与解析　C　本题是 when引导的一个时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”。B、D两个选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排解，但可能会有些同学受so ... that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”，与语境不符。
8．Johnson was ________ that he could use the computer freely at the age of seven.
A. so clever boy B. so clever a boy
C. such clever a boy D. so a clever boy
答案与解析　B　so clever a boy＝such a clever boy。
9．You can hardly imagine in ________ that ________ birds eat ________ insects.
A. such a short time; so little; such many
B. such a short time; so few; such few
C. so short a time; such few; so many
D. so short a time; such little; so many
答案与解析　D　句意：你简直难以想象在如此短的时间内如此小的鸟吃掉了如此多的昆虫。“如此短的一段时间”用such a short time或so short a time；“如此小的鸟”用such little birds(不行用so little birds)；“如此少的鸟”用so few birds(不行用such few birds)；“如此多的虫子”用so many insects。留意在表示“少”时，用so。
10．I do yoga every day ________ I'm much healthier than before.
A. in order to B. so that
C. so as to D. in order that
答案与解析　B　句意：我每天做瑜伽，结果，我现在比以前更健康了。A、C项后边不接从句；D项引导目的状语从句，从句应用将来时态。
Ⅳ.完形填空
My son, Rob, came home from school in tears one day. Two kids had __1__ him up at the bus stop. We soon learned that their bad __2__ had been going on for some time. Rob wanted to stay home from school so he wouldn't have to __3__ the boys. We called the school. “We'll call the kids' __4__，” we were told. “And you should call the police.”
The next day Rob __5__ to look out of the window and said in __6__， “There are the boys who beat me up！” Two older boys were standing in front of our house, __7__ they were waiting for Rob to __8__ outside. I immediately began to think of __9__ I wanted to say to them, __10__ my wife Bev acted first, “Hi Guys. Would you like some ice cream？” They looked at each other in puzzlement. Soon one of them said, “__11__. Why not？”
They followed her indoors and Bev __12__ herself, and me. “And I think you already know Rob，” she said, __13__ to our son. Her idea was to help them to see that Rob was a(n) __14__， not an attack target (靶子). Bev drew the boys into conversation while we __15__ ice cream. After a few minutes, she said, “I know there's been some __16__ at the bus stop. I think there may be a misunderstanding.” They nodded. “Rob wants to be your friend，” she continued. “Maybe we can talk about the __17__ so you can all be friends.” They nodded. __18__ the boys apologized and promised there would be no more trouble. And there wasn't.
Their teacher called back the following week and asked about the fighting. “Did you call the __19__？” he asked.
“No, but we have solved it，” I said.
“What did you do？” he wondered.
I said, “we __20__ them to ice cream.”
1.A. picked B. took
C. stepped D. beat
2.A. friendship B. membership
C. relationship D. hardship
3.A. face B. talk
C. beat D. offend
4.A. brothers B. parents
C. sisters D. lawyers
5.A. pretended B. seemed
C. intended D. happened
6.A. surprise B. puzzlement
C. fear D. disappointment
7.A. in case B. as if
C. so that D. even though
8.A. step　　　 B. stay
C. run 　　　 D. live
9.A. how B. that
C. why D. what
10．A. then B. but
C. and D. or
11．A. Sure B. Sorry
C. Never D. Luckily
12．A. mentioned B. praised
C. introduced D. called
13．A. referring B. leading
C. adding D. pointing
14．A. person B. worker
C. fighter D. adult
15．A. bought B. drank
C. made D. ate
16．A. difficulty B. point
C. friendship D. trouble
17．A. mistake B. mistreatment
C. misunderstanding D. misconduct
18．A. Eventually B. Fortunately
C. Quickly D. Happily
19．A. parents B. headmaster
C. police D. teacher
20．A. devoted B. helped
C. owed D. treated
答案与解析　
1．D 后面的There are the boys who beat me up有提示。说明这两个大男孩打了Rob。
2．C 我们很快弄清他们之间的紧急关系(bad relationship)形成已不是一两天了。此处指的是Rob和打他的小孩之间的紧急关系。
3．A face“面对”。依据句意，选A。Rob想待在家里，这样就不用面对那两个男孩了。
4．B 依据常识推断，这样的事通常会打电话给家长。
5．D happen to do sth.在此是“碰巧做某事”之意。
6．C 前面提到Rob不想面对那两个大男孩了，可见他对这两个男孩有恐惊感。
7．B 他们仿佛在等待Rob出门。
8．A step在此用作动词，意为“走”。
9．D 介词of后面的宾语从句缺少宾语。故用what引导。
10．B 前后意义转折。
11．A 依据Why not？和后面的内容，可以推断这两个男孩接受了邀请。
12．C Bev介绍了她自己和我。
13．D Bev边说，边指着自己的儿子。
14．A 她的意思是说Rob是一个人，而不是一个攻击的对象。
15．D 吃冰淇淋时，Bev跟两个男孩拉起了家常。
16．D 前面提到他们在车站打了架，发生过一些不开心的事情。后文的no more trouble也是提示。
17．C 前一句提到他们之间存在一些误会。
18．A 最终，两个男孩道了歉。
19．C 前面提到这个老师建议他们向警方报警。
20．D treat sb. to意为“款待某人”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are in good company. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed(懊丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.
Setting a Bright Alarm Clock
The light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick.
Counting Sheep
When you just can't fall asleep, it's useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If you've been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, you'll be going back to bed really tired.
Exercising Late at Night?
Daytime workouts (熬炼) will keep you full of energy for hours. That's why you don't want to exercise within three hours of hitting_the_sack. Fierce (猛烈的) physical activity raise your body temperature and pumps your energy level — both are bad for a good night's sleep.
1．What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage?
A. It's not good to fail to fall asleep at night.
B. People in a good company often have sleeping problems.
C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.
D. You should find someone to talk to if you can't fall asleep.
答案与解析　C　第一段中you are in good company“你有很多同伴”，意思就是“很多人有睡眠问题”。下一句“65%的美国人有睡眠问题”也可以得出正确答案。C项正确。
2．The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “________”．
A. going back home
B. going to bed
C. going to the gym
D. falling asleep
答案与解析　B　从文章最终一句可知猛烈的运动会对睡好觉有坏影响。上一句中说“在hitting the sack三个小时之内不想去做熬炼”可知，hitting the sack就是指上床睡觉。B项正确。
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The bad results of getting too little sleep.
B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake.
C. What to do if you can't fall asleep after 30 minutes.
D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.
答案与解析　D　文章中没有涉及看电视和读书挂念人们睡觉的缘由。D项正确。