2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)　Unit 14　Careers
Lesson 3　Nine to Five
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They found some precious treasure __________ (在底下) the ground.
答案　beneath
2．We have to face the fact that disease is an enemy of __________ (人类)．
答案　mankind
3．We students should learn to __________ (克服) our shortcomings.
答案　overcome
4．We should learn to __________ (抓住) anything that might help us.
答案　grasp
5．The driver always __________ (检查) the car before he drove out of the city.
答案　inspected
6．It is __________ (非法的) to steal things all over the world.
答案　illegal
7．The novelist makes his heroine ________ (自杀) suicide at the end of the book.
答案　commit
8．I'm new here. So I have __________ (低级的) position in the company.
答案　junior
9．This kind of animals came into __________ (存在) more than three thousand years ago.
答案　existence
10．Don't __________ (迟疑) to ask me for help if you have any difficulties in your work.
答案　hesitate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You will surely ______________________________ (克服学习外语的困难) if you keep it up.
答案　overcome the difficulties in learning a foreign language
2．In case you need something, please ________________(告知我，不要迟疑)．
答案　don't hesitate to tell me
3．Mary __________________________ (把她的猫托付给她最好的伴侣) before she went abroad.
答案　turned her cat over to her best friend
4．Everyone should __________________________ (抓住提高学习力量的机会)．
答案　grasp the opportunity to improve his learning ability
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
dream of， achieve success， turn over， be assigned to， pay off， so long as， be committed to， work on， believe in， give up
1．Ten years later, they finally ________ all their debts through hard work.
答案　paid off
2．Don't ________ trying until you succeed in the end.
答案　give up
3．Miss Li ________ work in a primary school in the countryside last autumn.
答案　was assigned to
4．We all ________ him because he is generous and is always ready to help others.
答案　believe in
5．The peasants ________ the soil before sowing seeds in the field.
答案　turned/turn over
6．The workers have ________ this building for a whole year.
答案　worked on
7．Most teachers in our school ________ the course of teaching and work hard all day long.
答案　are committed to
8．You won't be able to ________ unless you work harder than before.
答案　achieve success
9．I will take you to the cinema ________ you have finished your homework for today.
答案　so long as
10．Many times David ________ becoming a policeman when he was a little boy.
答案　dreamed of
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．He ________ a terrible ________ last night and was frightened to wake.
A. dreamed; dreaming B. dreamed; dream
C. dreams; dream D. dreams; dreaming
答案与解析　B　dream a ... dream“做了一个……的梦”。
2．— There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________？
— No, I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one
C. one; it D. it; it
答案与解析　A　本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同类同物，用it；而其次空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同类异物，用one。
3．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
答案与解析　B　本题考查so ... that句型的倒装结构： so＋形容词或副词＋助动词＋主语＋that从句。be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到古怪   ”。
4．It is ________ he often fails in exams ________ makes his parents worried about him.
A. that; that B. what; that
C. that; what D. /; that
答案与解析　A　此题考查强调结构和主语从句，强调主语从句。该句可还原成：“That he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.”。
5．He has a good ________ of German grammar. You can ask him for help.
A. grasp B. view
C. hope D. favor
答案与解析　A　have a grasp of“把握……；了解……”，符合句意。
6．Tom ________ all his loan after twenty years during
________ his family lived a hard life.
A. paid back; when B. paid off; why
C. paid off; which D. paid for; that
答案与解析　C　本题考查pay的有关短语的意义区分和“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。pay back“偿还”； pay off“还清”； pay for“支付”，关系代词位于介词之后，只能用which，指代先行词twenty years，故正确答案为C项。
7．The government is committing itself ________ people's life.
A. for bettering B. to better
C. to bettering D. of bettering
答案与解析　C　commit oneself to“投入到……”， to为介词，后接动词要用动名词形式。better可作动词用，意为“改善；使……更好；优于”。句意：政府正致力于改善人们的生活。故选C项。
8．Scientists generally agree that the earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
A. so long as B. as much as
C. as long as D. as well as
答案与解析　B　这是一个表示同级比较的比较状语从句，因比较的对象是上升的温度，所以B项最佳。句意：科学家普遍认为，在将来的50年到100年间，气候将要变暖，其幅度相当于自冰川期至现在2万年间的气候变化。
9．The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use
C. service D. existence
答案与解析　A　come into effect“开头生效”。句意：这部新法律将在它被通过的当天生效。
10．We were trained to speak fluently and without unnecessary ________.
A. hesitate B. hesitation
C. helper D. supporting
答案与解析　B　hesitation“迟疑不决”，符合句意。
Ⅴ.任务型读写
Humans are social beings. We enjoy being understood and accepted. Unfortunately, Western culture values individual achievement more than personal relationships. We're better at finding career success than at connecting with other people. As a result, our relationships often suffer. Here are tips for better relationships with everyone.
Everyone wants to share the newest story, the great idea they have and their thoughts and advice. When talking to someone, hear him/her out without judgment or interruption. Focus on what's being said and do your best to understand.
All relationships require trust. Having no trust means worrying about what others are doing, thinking and saying when you're not around. It means monitoring and controlling someone instead of enjoying them.
You probably feel let down at the time when you fail to tell others what you want and then blame them for not reading your mind. So when you want something—or want to share something—be honest about it. Expressing your desires might feel uncomfortable, but it gives the other person a fighting chance to give you what you really want.
We're always looking to gain something from other people: positive emotions, knowledge, gifts. This is fine: humans are selfish by nature. The problem is, you can't just take and take in relationships. If you don't give back something of equal or greater value, there's no reason for other people to stay around you. In today's world, it's always about “me, me, me.” This is why our relationships with friends, family are weak. You can't connect with other people if you're thinking about yourself all the time.
The best way to build better relationships with everyone is through positive actions.

答案　
1．cause　2.more　3.Ways/Methods　4.understand
5．worry　6.what　7.express　8.valuable　9.Conclusion
10．positively