2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)Unit 14CareersLesson 3Nine to Five.单词拼写1They found some precious treasure _ (在底下) the ground.答案beneath2We have to face the fact that disease is an enemy of _ (人类)答案mankind3We students should learn to _ (克服) our shortcomings.答案overcome4We should learn to _ (抓住) anything that might help us.答案grasp5The driver always _ (检查) the car before he drove out of the city.答案inspected6It is _ (非法的) to steal things all over the world.答案illegal7The novelist makes his heroine _ (自杀) suicide at the end of the book.答案commit8Im new here. So I have _ (低级的) position in the company.答案junior9This kind of animals came into _ (存在) more than three thousand years ago.答案existence10Dont _ (迟疑) to ask me for help if you have any difficulties in your work.答案hesitate.完成句子1You will surely _ (克服学习外语的困难) if you keep it up.答案overcome the difficulties in learning a foreign language2In case you need something, please _(告知我，不要迟疑)答案dont hesitate to tell me3Mary _ (把她的猫托付给她最好的伴侣) before she went abroad.答案turned her cat over to her best friend4Everyone should _ (抓住提高学习力量的机会)答案grasp the opportunity to improve his learning ability.用所给短语的适当形式填空dream of， achieve success， turn over， be assigned to， pay off， so long as， be committed to， work on， believe in， give up1Ten years later, they finally _ all their debts through hard work.答案paid off2Dont _ trying until you succeed in the end.答案give up3Miss Li _ work in a primary school in the countryside last autumn.答案was assigned to4We all _ him because he is generous and is always ready to help others.答案believe in5The peasants _ the soil before sowing seeds in the field.答案turned/turn over6The workers have _ this building for a whole year.答案worked on7Most teachers in our school _ the course of teaching and work hard all day long.答案are committed to8You wont be able to _ unless you work harder than before.答案achieve success9I will take you to the cinema _ you have finished your homework for today.答案so long as10Many times David _ becoming a policeman when he was a little boy.答案dreamed of.单项填空1He _ a terrible _ last night and was frightened to wake.A. dreamed; dreaming B. dreamed; dreamC. dreams; dream D. dreams; dreaming答案与解析Bdream a . dream“做了一个的梦”。2 There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？ No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.A. it; one B. one; oneC. one; it D. it; it答案与解析A本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同类同物，用it；而其次空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同类异物，用one。3_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious答案与解析B本题考查so . that句型的倒装结构： so形容词或副词助动词主语that从句。be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对感到古怪”。4It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.A. that; that B. what; thatC. that; what D. /; that答案与解析A此题考查强调结构和主语从句，强调主语从句。该句可还原成：“That he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.”。5He has a good _ of German grammar. You can ask him for help.A. grasp B. viewC. hope D. favor答案与解析Ahave a grasp of“把握；了解”，符合句意。6Tom _ all his loan after twenty years during _ his family lived a hard life.A. paid back; when B. paid off; whyC. paid off; which D. paid for; that答案与解析C本题考查pay的有关短语的意义区分和“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。pay back“偿还”； pay off“还清”； pay for“支付”，关系代词位于介词之后，只能用which，指代先行词twenty years，故正确答案为C项。7The government is committing itself _ peoples life.A. for bettering B. to betterC. to bettering D. of bettering答案与解析Ccommit oneself to“投入到”， to为介词，后接动词要用动名词形式。better可作动词用，意为“改善；使更好；优于”。句意：政府正致力于改善人们的生活。故选C项。8Scientists generally agree that the earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as B. as much asC. as long as D. as well as答案与解析B这是一个表示同级比较的比较状语从句，因比较的对象是上升的温度，所以B项最佳。句意：科学家普遍认为，在将来的50年到100年间，气候将要变暖，其幅度相当于自冰川期至现在2万年间的气候变化。9The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed.A. effect B. useC. service D. existence答案与解析Acome into effect“开头生效”。句意：这部新法律将在它被通过的当天生效。10We were trained to speak fluently and without unnecessary _.A. hesitate B. hesitationC. helper D. supporting答案与解析Bhesitation“迟疑不决”，符合句意。.任务型读写Humans are social beings. We enjoy being understood and accepted. Unfortunately, Western culture values individual achievement more than personal relationships. Were better at finding career success than at connecting with other people. As a result, our relationships often suffer. Here are tips for better relationships with everyone.Everyone wants to share the newest story, the great idea they have and their thoughts and advice. When talking to someone, hear him/her out without judgment or interruption. Focus on whats being said and do your best to understand.All relationships require trust. Having no trust means worrying about what others are doing, thinking and saying when youre not around. It means monitoring and controlling someone instead of enjoying them.You probably feel let down at the time when you fail to tell others what you want and then blame them for not reading your mind. So when you want somethingor want to share somethingbe honest about it. Expressing your desires might feel uncomfortable, but it gives the other person a fighting chance to give you what you really want.Were always looking to gain something from other people: positive emotions, knowledge, gifts. This is fine: humans are selfish by nature. The problem is, you cant just take and take in relationships. If you dont give back something of equal or greater value, theres no reason for other people to stay around you. In todays world, its always about “me, me, me.” This is why our relationships with friends, family are weak. You cant connect with other people if youre thinking about yourself all the time.The best way to build better relationships with everyone is through positive actions.答案1cause2.more3.Ways/Methods4.understand5worry6.what7.express8.valuable9.Conclusion10positively