2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)　Unit 8　Grammar 2
Ⅰ.关系词填空
1．In the mountains，there is a mysterious dark lake, ________ depth has never been measured.
答案　whose
2．— Do you still remember the days ________ we spent ten years ago?
— Yes，I'll never forget.
答案　that/which
3．This is Mr.White，________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
答案　who
4．The hard­working peasants and their happy life ________ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.
答案　that或不填
5．I shall never forget those days ________ I lived in the army with the soldiers，________ has a great effect on my life.
答案　when, which
6．She was so angry at all ________ he was doing that she walked out without saying a word.
答案　that或不填
7．There are three Super Giris，none of ________ names I know.
答案　whose
8. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
答案　As
9．He is the very person ________ you can turn in trouble.
答案　to whom
10．Money and power, ________ many people are seeking，are what others hate.
答案　after which
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.
答案与解析　which　关系词代指前面的整个句子，只能用which来引导。否定句中不用as。
2．Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.
答案与解析　which　关系词代指前面的整个句子，只能用which来引导。
3．He must be from Africa, ________ can be seen from his skin.
答案与解析　as/which　关系词代指前面的整件事。可用which也可用as。as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；正像”，在从句中作主语或宾语。这句话中它作的是主语。
4．By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
答案与解析　which　句意：到下午四点半，差不多营业时间结束的时候，几乎全部的画都已经卖光了。先行词是16：30，并且在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句。
5．He promised to pay my money back in one month, on ________ condition I lent him ￥5,000.
答案与解析　which　句意：他答应我一个月以内还钱，在这个条件的保证之下，我借给了他5,000元钱。由于这是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词又跟在介词后面，所以要用which。
6．Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
答案与解析　whom　关系词在句中作宾语指人，故只能用whom。
7．He is a man of great experience, ________ much can be learned.
答案与解析　from whom　learn from sb.“向某人学习”。from which引导定语从句。
8．He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like.
答案与解析　which　关系词代指前面的整件事，故只能用which来引导。
9．When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
答案与解析　which　句意：他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候，他就会完全遗忘吃饭或睡觉。which he often was是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作was的表语。
10．It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.
答案与解析　which　句意：她第三次赢得竞赛，这让我们很吃惊。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的内容。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack's __1__ rang, it was my mother calling from my __2__. She asked if I had __3__ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was __4__！ I used Jack's phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I'll call Rhys, __5__ it. “I found your phone！” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but __6__ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a __7__ near his home.
Later that evening, I went to __8__ him there. I didn't dare to go __9__， worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After __10__10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys __11__.
My __12__ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you __13__ my mum？” I asked. He __14__ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they __15__ was my mobile phone number — which didn't __16__. He'd called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who __17__ my house.
I was __18__ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so __19__ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he __20__.
As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.
1．A. electric car B. mobile phone
C. radio D. doorbell
2．A. hospital B. company
C. school D. home
3．A. found B. changed
C. lost D. bought
4．A. gone B. new
C. busy D. broken
5．A. accepted B. returned
C. got D. answered
6．A. before B. because
C. after D. if
7．A. coffee shop B. post office
C. hotel D. supermarket
8．A. follow B. meet
C. catch punish
9．A. slowly B. back
C. alone D. finally
10．A. driving B. running
C. walking D. riding
11．A. talked about B. looked for
C. heard of D. knew about
12．A. difficulties B. fears
C. diseases D. hopes
13．A. remember B. know
C. tell D. understand
14．A. realized B. repeated
C. explained D. believed
15．A. had B. noticed
C. expected D. finished
16．A. happen B. matter
C. help D. fit
17．A. called B. visited
C. shared D. sold
18．A. sorry B. glad
C. sad D. proud
19．A. useful B. strange
C. grateful D. polite
20．A. missed B. appeared
C. agreed D. refused
答案与解析
1．B　依据“Jack got a call”和“It was my mother calling”可知，是作者老公的电话响了。故选择B项。
2．D　“it was my mother calling from my __2__”是作者的妈妈从家里打来的电话。故选择D项。
3．C　依据“I used Jack's phone to call my number.”可知，作者找不到手机了。故选择C项。
4．A　作者发觉手机不在钱包里。故选择A项。
5．D　依据“I found your phone！”可知，是一个男孩接通了电话。故选择D项。
6．B　男孩始终在找作者，但由于很晚了，他打算离开。这里表示的是因果关系。故选择B项。
7．A　依据其次段的“we got to the coffee shop”可知，男孩给了作者一个咖啡店的地址。故选择A项。
8．B　依据其次段可知，作者去见那个男孩。故选择B项。
9．C　依据“So Jack came along”可知，作者担忧被骗而不敢单独前去。故选择C项。
10．A　依据最终一句“As we drove back”可知，作者他们是开车去的。故选择A项。
11．A　依据第一段最终一句“He gave me the address of a __7__ near his home.”可知，男孩告知作者一个咖啡店的地址。故选择A项。
12．B　依据其次段的“worrying this was some cheater”可知，当作者看到一个男孩时，她的担忧消逝了。故选择B项。
13．C　作者问男孩是如何联系上她妈妈的。故选择C项。
14．C　男孩解释说，当捡到手机时，他就开头拨打联系人里的电话。故选择C项。
15．A　但是，手机里的联系人都只是有作者的电话，和作者并不熟。故选择A项。
16．C　男孩拨打的那些电话，对找到作者的挂念并不大。故选择C项。
17．A　男孩拨打到了作者的一个伴侣Adam的电话，Adam联系了作者的家人。故选择A项。
18．B　手机失而复得，作者当然是很快活。故选择B项。
19．C　作者很感谢这个男孩。故选择C项。
20．D　作者给男孩一些钱，但男孩拒绝了。故选择D项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Erik Weihenmayer wants to climb Mount Everest. He loves to climb, and there is no place greater for climbers than the peak of 29,035 feet, the world's highest mountain.

Weihenmayer is blind. He has been blind since age 13, when an eye disease robbed him of his sight. In his new book, Touch the Top of the World, he describes his blindness and climbing. He is the first blind man to attempt Everest. The team reached the base camp at 17, 800 feet last Wednesday and began its climb Saturday. If all goes well，Weihenmayer will reach the top on about May 15.
“I'm not just some broken blind guy，” Weihenmayer，aged 32，said for hours before he left Los Angeles on Friday for Katmandu，Nepal. “I put my life in my fellow climbers' hands，and they put their lives in my hands. It's an honor to reach that state.”
“I want to experience the scene of adventure. Blindness has nothing to do with that. But a message of the climb is that a blind person can join a team and climb the highest mountain in the world.”
Weihenmayer has climbed the highest peaks on four continents. North America's Mount McKinley，South America's Aconcagua, Africa's Kilimanjaro and Antarctica's Vinson Massif. He is an expert rock and ice climber，having scaled EL Captain in Yosemite National Park. When he was 16，he attended a school that taught blind people to be independent. One day, a group went rock­climbing. “I really liked it，” Weihenmayer said，“You can solve problems. It is sense in your inner mind. People didn't think blind people could go out and become expert rock climbers.”
1. The underlined word “peak” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. the highest point of mountains
B. the edge of a top
C. to make smaller
D. to reach the highest point
答案与解析　A　他宠爱爬山，作为攀登者爬上世界之巅当然是最兴奋的事情，所以推断peak为“山顶；最高点”。
2. The distance between the top of Mount Everest and the base camp was probably ________.
A. 29, 035 feet
B. 17, 800 feet
C. 11, 235 feet
D. not told in the passage
答案与解析　C　依据第一段“... the peak of 29, 035 feet ...”和其次段“... the base camp at 17, 800 feet ...”可以推断C项为正确答案。
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Weihenmayer likes the sense of being dependent on other people since he is blind.
B. Weihenmayer and his teammates will reach the top of Mount Everest exactly on May 15.
C. Weihenmayer loves climbing because he enjoys solving problems and the sense of adventure.
D. Weihenmayer will have climbed the highest mountains on four continents after climbing Mount Everest.
答案与解析　C　依据第四段“I want to experience the scene of adventure”和文章最终“You can solve problems. It is sense in your inner mind.”可以推断C项正确。
4. The third paragraph mainly shows Erik shares all the following with his friends EXCEPT ________.
A. understanding
B. friendship
C. complete dependence
D. visual communication
答案与解析　D　其次段开头“Weihenmayer is blind.”说明他不行能与别人进行视线的沟通，而第三段中“I put my life in my fellow climbers' hands, and they put their lives in my hands. It's an honor to reach that state.”包含了A、B、C三项的内容。