2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练4.docx

双基限时练(四)Unit 10Lesson 2.单词拼写1After Michael Jackson died, she refused to _ (评论) on his life.答案comment2Dealers _ (讨价还价) with the growers over the price of corn.答案bargain3Im _ (苦恼) with Mr. Smith because he laughed at me in the classroom.答案annoyed4A good salesperson has to be _ (进取的) in todays competitive market.答案aggressive5David is very _ (热衷于) about the plan.答案enthusiastic6Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay in _ (现金)答案cash7Our government pays much attention to the peoples food, _ (衣服) and shelter.答案clothing8Every year China exports many agricultural _ (产品) to other countries.答案products9I am _ (惭愧的) to have behaved so badly at your party.答案ashamed10The young lady wearing a red _ (围巾) is Miss Li.答案scarf.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1He picked up a bike in a shop on his way home; it was _real bargain.答案与解析abargain作名词时是可数名词。2A successful businessman has to be _ (aggressively)答案与解析aggressiveaggressive adj.“乐观的；有进取心的”。此处为形容词作表语。3Linda is bargaining _ the salesgirl _ the blouse.答案与解析with; aboutbargain with sb. about/over sth.“因某物与某人讨价还价”。4The mother was _ (annoy) when she heard the _ (annoy) news.答案与解析annoyed; annoying第一空表示“感到生气的”，应用过去分词形式；其次空表示“令人心烦的”，应用现在分词形式。5Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both _(worth) of your attention.答案与解析worthyworthy of名词作后置定语。6More than a dozen students in that school _(send) abroad to study medicine last year.答案与解析were sent“more than a dozen students”作主语，表示复数意义；再依据时间状语last year可推断应用一般过去时，因students与动词send为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态形式。7The furniture he bought yesterday _ (be) of high quality.答案与解析ishe bought yesterday是定语从句修饰the furniture。furniture是不行数名词。8The government has promised to take _ (act) on the energy crisis.答案与解析actiontake action意为“实行行动”。9Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _ (take) off.答案与解析is takingtake off用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。.阅读理解Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled (支配) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing(冲浪)” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 1What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose答案与解析B依据第一段第五句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间全都，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地仿照地球上的正常生活，所以选择B项。2Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. They are caring and thoughtful. B. They are patient and annoyed.C. They are impatient and annoyed.D. They are excited and curious. 答案与解析A依据其次段其次句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating.”可知，宇航员的家人是爱护的，考虑周到的。选择A项。3In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts _. A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as common D. love to see the Earth from space答案与解析D依据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earths.”可知，宇航员宠爱在太空看地球。选择D项。4The passage mainly discusses how astronauts _. A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from space. D. spend their free time in space答案与解析D本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事，所以选择D项。.七选五Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools.And we always know learning English is very important，but few students know how to learn English well._1_ I think if we have a right way to learn English，and we work hard，then we must learn English well.But what is the right way? _2_Second，everyone knows remembering new words is important，but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper, and take them with us.When we are free，we can read them.Third，how to improve our listening and speaking? _3_ And we can answer the questions in the class，dont be afraid of making mistakes.I think its useful to us.Finally，its about reading and writing._4_ And try our best to retell it. We can also keep a diary every day，and spend an hour practicing English._5_ If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up.If we dont study hard，its difficult to learn English well. AWe can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.BThen how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?CWhenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldnt lose heart.DTo begin with，you can recite as many words as you can.EFirst，we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.FIn a word，we will make rapid progress.GWhen we are free, we can read articles in English.答案1.B2.E3.A4.G5.C.短文改错I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is studied in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, the nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident what happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was complete sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took well care of me. She talked to me in every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I feel much more comfortable even if I had been at home. I believe that I truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.答案I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took care of me. She talked to me every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I much more comfortable if I had been at home. I believe that truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.