2022年山东省莱芜市实验中学(老一中)高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省莱芜市实验中学(老一中)高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. By the time Jane gets home her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will have left     B. leaves     C. will leave   D. left
参考答案：
A
2. I’m afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day
   ____ the fog clears up.  A. when B. unless  C. if     D. though  
参考答案：
B
3. Unfortunately, women were not admitted to university in the past, ______, nowadays, they have got equal rights.
A. while                    B. when                    C. as                               D. since
参考答案：
A
4. The scientists were excited that a satellite    10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday.
A.weighed      B.weighing    C.to be weighed    D.being weighed
参考答案：
B
5. She went to the bookstore and bought         
A. dozen books    B. dozens books    C. dozen of books    D. dozens of books
参考答案：
D
略
6. —Where can I find Martin? Dad is asking for him.
—He _______ in the backyard chopping (砍, 劈) wood.
A. supposes to stay                                                 B. is supposed to stay
C. supposes staying                                                 D. is supposed staying
参考答案：
B
7. I have no bike to lend to you, but my brother has _. He bought _ only some days ago.
A. it; one          B. one; it               C. it; it                  D. one; one
参考答案：
B
8. Tonight’s party is due to begin at 12 o’ clock _______.
   A. sharp           B. right             C. straight          D. away         
参考答案：
A
略
9. Mr. Johns ______ a better plan than the one now under consideration.
A. put up with        B. put forward  C. put away D. put off
参考答案：
B

考点：考查动词短语辨析。
10. You can read       list and select an item from it just like you choose       dish by reading the menu.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a   D．a; the
参考答案：
C
11.  According to the weather report, it is going to______ rainy next week.
 A．get along       B． set out       C．get down     D． set in
参考答案：
D
12. — When are your friends coming?
— They’ll be here soon. Please wait for a while._________ ,we can have some coffee.
A. Meanwhile           B. Therefore    C. Thus         D. Besides
参考答案：
A
13. Because of the heavy sandstorm, we had to put off the visit until tomorrow to the exhibition of painting ____ in the nearby city.
A. to hold                           B. held                       C. holding                  D. being held
参考答案：
D
14. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clear warnings before firing any shots.
    A. to issue       B. being issued        C. to have issued  D. to be issued
参考答案：
A
略
15. _______ their house in London, they also have a village in Spain.
A. In addition   B. Rather than C. Because of   D. Apart from
参考答案：
D
略
16. _____! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.
  A. Incredible B. Fortunately C. Take your time D. Look at the time
参考答案：
D
略
17. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits______can have on the development of the brains of young children.
   A. which      B. that     C. it     D. one
参考答案：
C
略
18. Doctor are doing researchto find out what happens physically when people     smoking.
A. quit   B. decline   C. refuse   D. stopped
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词卞画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Personally, I think honesty education is basic necessity. First of all, course on honesty should be offered to students, and activities like story-telling and lectures are also worth tried.
With the concept of "being honest" deep rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in our daily life and study. Besides, related rules and regulations should be applied for evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, and relationships with teachers and parents. Last but not least, we'd like strict measures carrying out to punish those that cheat constantly. As a result, they must take responsibility for their bad habits, thus reducing chances of cheating the next time. If everyone follow these ideas, the world will become better!
参考答案：
Personally, I think honesty education is ∧basic necessity. First of all, course on honesty should be
                              a                       courses    
offered to students, and activities like story-telling and lectures are also worth tried.
                                                             trying
With the concept of "being honest" deep rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in our
                           deeply          our      
daily life and study. Besides, related rules and regulations should be applied for evaluate students in
                                                             to
aspects such as homework, tests, and relationships with teachers and parents. Last but not least,

we'd like strict measures carrying out to punish those that cheat constantly. As a result, they must
                   carried                who
take responsibility for their bad habits, thus reducing chances of cheating the next time. If everyone
                                                           the 
follow these ideas, the world will become better!
follows
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者认为诚实教育是最基础的教育，并在文中提出了三点建议：首先学校应该设置这样的课程和活动，其次应该有相应的评价规则，其次还应该严惩那些总是作弊的人。
【详解】1. 考查不定冠词。句意：就个人而言，我认为诚实教育是最基础的教育。“necessity”意为“必需品”，是可数名词，且句子前边的主语“honesty education”是单数名词，所以在basic前加a。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：首先，关于诚实的课程应该被提供给学生。关于诚实的课程会有很多，不限于一种。且由and后的activities使用的复数形式可知，course也应使用复数形式。故将course改为courses。
3. 考查动名词作宾语。句意：像讲故事、和讲座这样的活动也值得尝试。“值得做某事”可翻译为be worth doing或be worthy to be done，故将tried改为trying。
4. 考查副词。句意：诚实的观念深深植入我们的脑海中，诚实就能在我们的日常生活和学习中反映出来。“深深地”修饰过去分词rooted，应用副词形式。故将deep改为deeply。
5. 考查物主代词。句意同上。这句话中代词前后呼应，且根据句意，应选用第一人称代词。故将their改为our。
6. 考查不定式。句意：另外，相关的规则也应该被使用来评价学生的作业，考试，与父母和老师的关系等方面。“be applied to…”意为“被使用做什么”，这里使用不定式做目的状语。故将for改为to。
7. 考查作定语。句意：最后但是很重要的一点，我们希望严厉的措施被执行来惩罚那些经常作弊的人。strict measures与carry out之间是被动关系，故将carrying改为carried。
8. 考查定语从句。句意同上。代词 those（指人）后接定语从句时，定语从句的关系代词用who来引导。故将that改为who。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们必需为他们的坏习惯承担责任，由此减少下次作弊的机会。the next time用于过去时态中，指的是过去中的下次； next time用于现在时态,将来的下次。本篇文章使用的一般现在时，这里指将来的下次。故将the去掉。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：如果每个人都遵循这些想法，世界将会变得更美好。“everyone”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故将follow改为follows。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Dear Editor.
I’m a middle school student named Li Hua. I’m writing tell you

something. Recently I noticed that many of my schoolmates often go to

the Internet bar near our school. The other day, I went there, either.

I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, seeing

movies or were chatting. Some students were even sending love letter

online. In my opinion, Internet bar should be a place which we can find much

usefully information. Internet should be a window to the outside world

rather than a place for playing games. Internet is good unless we make good

use of it. Otherwise, they will do us great harm. So the local government

should take measures to make sure of the “safety” of students in the
Internet bars.
参考答案：
Dear Editor.
I’m a middle school student named Li Hua. I’m writing ∧tell you
to
something .Recently I∧ noticed that many of my schoolmates often go to
have
the Internet bar near our school. The other day ,I went there ,either.
too
I was surprising to see many students playing computer games ,seeing
surprised
movies or were chatting. Some students were even sending love letter
删                                         letters
online.
In my opinion, Internet bar should be a place which we can find much
where
usefully information. Internet should be a window to the outside world
useful
rather than a place for playing games. Internet is good unless we make good
if
use of it. Otherwise, they will do us great harm. So the local government
it
should take measures to make sure of the “safety” of students in the

Internet bars.
略
三、 阅读理解
21.

参考答案：
DCAD
22. Have you ever heard the saying, “An elephant never forgets?” I do not know whether it is true or not, but I do think that elephants are certainly very clever. They can be taught to do things. That is really interesting.
Once upon a time there was an elephant near a town in India. The elephant went to work with its master every day. It had to go along a certain street. A tailor lived in this street, and used to sit at the door of his shop. Every day when the elephant came to this shop, it would stop and put out its trunk towards the tailor. This was because it knew that the tailor was a friendly man. He would give it something nice to eat.
One day it happened that the tailor had nothing to give to his big friend. Perhaps he wanted to make fun of it, because he was not an unkind man. What did he do? When the elephant put out its trunk to the tailor, he pricked (刺穿) the end of the trunk with a needle. The elephant drew back quickly, looked at him angrily and went off down the road.
The tailor thought no more about it during the day, but the elephant did! That evening before it went home the elephant filled its trunk with water from a dirty pond. When the tailor saw it coming along the road, he laughed at the trick that he had played on the beast that morning. But he became very sad when he received a trunkful of dirty water between the eyes!
56. What did the writer think about the elephant? He thought it ________.
A. clever      B. surprising     C. silly           D. funny
57. What did the writer think about the tailor? He thought the tailor was ______.
A. cruel       B. foolish       C. a kind man      D. an unkind man
58. The elephant would stop at the shop and put out its trunk towards the tailor in order to ________.
A. greet him                     B. make fun of him  
C. play a trick on him              D. get something nice to eat
59. Why did the elephant fill its trunk with water from a dirty pond?
Because it wanted __________.
  A. to drink                      B. to wash its trunk  
C. to play with the water           D. to play a trick on the tailor
参考答案：
56-59 ACDD
略