2022年山东省菏泽市中山中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市中山中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I think he will finish the job on time ________ he does as I have told him to.
A. in that  B. in case
C. so long as  D. as far as
参考答案：
C
句意：只要他按我说的去做，他肯定会按时完成工作。so long as“只要”。
2. I’m very lucky to have a comfortable life, _____ there’s always food on the table, heat in the winter, and, above all, love in the house.
A. which B. when C. where D. whom
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我很幸运有一个舒适的生活，那里总是有食物在桌子上，冬天的热量，最重要的是，爱在房子里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。
3. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.
A. when           B. before            C. since           D. that
参考答案：
B
4. There was a teapot shaped like a duck, out of          mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A．whose           B．which           C．its           D．that
参考答案：
A
略
5. The problem ______ now is very important.
A. being discussed B. discussed
C. discussing D. to be discussed
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在讨论的问题非常重要。being discussed now做后置定语，修饰the problem，相当于定语从句that/which is being discussed now，表示“正在被……”。故选A。
【点睛】动名词作定语时，在句子中通常有两个位置：如果是单个的动名词作定语，常放在被修饰的名词前面作前置定语;如果是动名词短语作定语，则放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。如果动名词与被修饰词之间是被动关系，就要用它的被动式being done，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。如：The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被修建的那建筑是我们的新学校。
6. The man standing on the desk held the view        he was right.
         A．what                        B．how                           C．which                        D．that
参考答案：
d
略
7. —Hello，is that David?
—Sorry.You________the wrong number.
A．might dial B．must have dialed   C．should dial D．can have dialed
参考答案：
B
8. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai.
A. will be flying            B. will fly
C. have been flying          D. have flown
参考答案：
A
9. She likes fruits very much and apples       .
A.take easy   B.in particular   C.play with   D.don’t worry
参考答案：
B
10. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.
A. /; a          B. the; the         C. /; the           D. the; a
参考答案：
C
11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where                      B. when                               C. who                 D. which
参考答案：
A
12. John was ________to learn the news       he was rejected by the committee.
A．cast down; that      B．cast off; whether    C．cast about; that      D．cast away; whether
参考答案：
A
略
13. ―I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?（  ）
―I ________. But my car _______.
A. would; was fixed              B. would have; was fixed
C. would have; was being fixed     D. did; was being fixed
参考答案：
C
14. Four and_____half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and____break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.a;a     B. the; the     C.不填；the     D.a;不填
参考答案：
A
15. It was the first time that Zhang Lin had spoken before hundreds of strangers and he spent several days __________his lecture before he stepped on to the platform.
   A. polishing             B. printing             C. spreading       D. exchanging
参考答案：
A
16.  — When could you have a meal with me?
— I'd like to go _______ it is convenient to you.
    A. whichever     B. whenever    C. whatever   D. wherever
参考答案：
B
17. Fat on human beings is _____ in different ways.
  A.distributed              B.donated                     C.reflected                    D.abandoned
参考答案：
A
略
18. He once observed that “All happy families 　　　 one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” 
A.like B.appear
C.resemble D.represent
参考答案：
C
提示:题意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物动词,意思为“相似”。干扰项A意思正确,但like表示“像”,是介词,作动词是“喜欢”。

二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for him. In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family. After the meal, I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. Heard the words, mother was moved to tears.
Today is a specially day, warm but meaningful.
参考答案：
短文改错
1. him---her 2. buy---bought 3. vegetable---vegetables 4. cooked∧a
5. what ---that/which或去掉 6. on---to 7. not∧to
8. Heard---Hearing 或∧Having 9. specially ---special 10. but---and
略
20. 短文改错(共10小题, 满分10分)
对标有题号的每一行判断并改正其中的错误：如果该行无误，在该行相应右边横线上画“√”；如果有误(每行只有一个错误)，请按下列情况改正：
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线划掉（\）,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

共

此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
I am very exciting to have received an e-mail from                     76.        
you. I’m glad you have made such a great progress                    77.        
that you can write your e-mail good Chinese. I read                   78.        
your e-mail to my parents but showed them the photo you         79.        
sent it to me .How time flies! Our friendship has lasted              80.        
for several month .We have got to know and learned a               81.        
lot from each other . Yes, it is clearly that your life in                 82.        
your country is quite different from me . Thanks again               83.        
for writing to me. I’m looking forward to hear from                   84.        
you soon. Best wishes to you and your family.               85.       
参考答案：
I am very exciting to have received  an e-mail from             76． excited    
you. I’m glad you have made such a great progress                             77．   a       
that you can write your e-mail∧good Chinese. I read                          78．   in       
your e-mail to my parents but showed them the photo you                   79．   and  
sent it to me .How time flies! Our friendship has lasted                        80．    it       
for several month .We have got to know and learned a                         81．  months      
lot from each other . Yes, it is clearly that your life in                         82．  clear      
your country is quite different from me . Thanks again                        83．  mine    
for writing to me. I’m looking forward to hear from                           84．   hearing  
you soon. Best wishes to you and your family.                                    85．    √     

略
三、 阅读理解
21.                                         B
It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course （路线） with a few high hills. Still, I felt energetic; despite the hills it was going to be a fine run.
   Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kiseo, New York. She too was running easily, moving along at my speed. The pace felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? I'd overtake （追上）her later on when she was tired.
   So I ran behind her. The course headed north for miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.
Peggy overtook a young runner. She seemed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don’t chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and Peggy plainly was.
   Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she was tired, so I didn’t give up hope completely. We were getting nearer to a long, punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first.
   As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up, Peggy was moving away—first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no help of catching her. She beat me soundly.
There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than differences. I have run with a number of women, and I can say it is often hard work.
36. What did the writer think of the race in the beginning?
   A. It would be hard work.         
   B. It would be an easy race.
   C. It would be a test of his strength.
   D. It would be a good learning experience.
37. What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner?
   A. Peggy overtook the young runner.
   B. Peggy was running energetically.
   C. Peggy was laughing as the writer.
   D. Peggy paid no attention to the writer.
38. By saying “a long, punishing hill”(Paragraph 5) , the writer implies that _______.
   A. Peggy would fail to reach the hilltop
   B. men are more skilled at climbing hills
   C. overtaking Peggy would be easy
   D. climbing the hill would be a demanding（苛刻的）task
39. What lesson does the writer learn from the race?
   A. Women are as good as men in sport.
   B. Women are better at climbing hills.
   C. He should have more training in a race.
   D. He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race.
参考答案：
BBDA
22. Do you believe that things are connected for no scientific reason at all? For example, do you avoid saying the word “four” to avoid bad luck? If so, you have a superstition (迷信). And you’re not alone – all kinds of people have them.
For example, Portugal’s soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo always steps onto the pitch (球场) with his right foot first, according to The Telegraph. And sports players are not alone in having superstitions. A visitor once asked the Nobel Prize winning scientist Niels Bohr whether he really believed that the horseshoe he’d hung at his country home was lucky. “Of course not,” the Danish physicist said. “But I understand it’s lucky whether you believe in it or not.”
One recent study found that even scientists at MIT and other top US schools tended to look for a meaning in natural events, similar to the connection between stepping on the pitch and playing soccer well, according to The Atlantic. When the researchers gave the scientists little time to answer questions, they were twice as likely to agree with statements such as “Trees produce oxygen so that animals can breathe” as they were when they had more time to think about their reply.
It seems that fear can make people think differently in this way, too. In a British study, students imagined meeting a “witch” who said she would cast (施魔法) an evil spell(符咒) on them. About half said a scientist should not be worried about the spell. Yet each of them said that, personally, they wouldn’t let the witch do it to them.
So why are so many of us superstitious? Well, it seems to be our way of dealing with the unknown. “Many people quite simply just want to believe,” Brian Cronk, a professor of psychology at Missouri Western State University, said in a 2008 interview. “The human brain is always trying to work out why things happen, and when the reason is not clear, we tend to make up some pretty bizarre (古怪的) explanations.”
And these explanations aren’t completely unhelpful. In fact, superstitions can sometimes work and bring real luck, according to psychologists at the University of Cologne in Germany in the May 2010 issue of the journal Psychological Science. They found that believing in something can improve performance on a task like an exam.
So, what about you? What superstitions do you follow to keep you safe and successful?
28. The author mentions avoiding saying the word "four" in the opening paragraph to _________________.
A. show how foolish it is to believe in superstitions
B. introduce the readers to the topic of superstitions
C. discuss the scientific reasons behind superstitions
D. prove that it is reasonable to be superstitious
29. How many superstitious practices are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
30. What’s the author’s attitude to superstitions?
A. Neutral B. Positive C. Negative D. Unknown
31. What is the best title of the article?
A. How to get rid of superstitions
B. How superstitions affect our daily lives
C. How some common superstitions came into being
D. Why superstitions are common
参考答案：
28-31.BBAD
28．写作目的题。根据全文内容可判断出，作者问道读者是否会避免说“four”是为了引出本文要讲的话题，即迷信这一话题。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段提到的足球明星Cristiano Ronaldo、诺贝尔奖获得者Niels Bohr和第三段提到的“scientists at MIT and other top US schools”可知，作者在本文一共提到3次迷信案例。故选B。
30．观点态度题。根据全文内容可判断出，作者只是客观描述了一些迷信案例以及引用了一些研究或心理学家对迷信的解释，所以作者对迷信只是持中立态度。故选A。
31．标题概括题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要讲述的是，迷信现象很普遍，几乎各类人都有，作者还描述了一些迷信案例说明这一看法。D项意为“为什么迷信如此常见”体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题。故选D。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文。你会不说“4”来躲避厄运吗？如果会，说明你迷信。不要觉得难为情，事实上，很多人都迷信，就连足球明星C罗和诺贝尔奖获得者尼尔斯·玻尔都迷信。